bigwigs of show business, public opinion, people's representatives;

• interspersed with colloquial, colloquial vocabulary, vocabulary that is outside the literary language:

So he will “dunk” all of us - about military projects, how you want to cling to these projects ... is it difficult to play cops?

• neologisms or new author's word formations:

Rap is a hooligan character, a Kremlin party, music critics, clearly "bent his line";

• standard designs:

According to our correspondent, as it became known to us, caused a reaction, in response to ...., a special meeting was held, etc.;

• synonyms: ...

two 17 year olds. The teens got...

• polysemantic words, homonyms, antonyms, paronyms as a means of expression:

illusions and reality, lost and lost, black optimism, left always turns out to be right;

• abbreviations:

DG - The State Duma, ORT - public Russian television

• all kinds of means of verbal imagery ():

Alas, today we must admit that we are emerging from communism in the most twisted, most painful, most absurd (gradation) way. From all my meetings I got the impression that the central authorities, executive and legislative (inversion), have little connection with the pains of the country (metaphor).

Morphological features of the journalistic style

• specific verb forms - the present tense (the present of the reportage), which contributes to the creation of the effect of presence:

We arrive at X ... We immediately go to the morgue. We rise and approach the door ..

• frequency of personal pronouns of the 1st person:

My helicopter landed right at the construction site. I was met. We immediately went to the site, I was shocked by what I saw ...

Syntactic means of connection in a journalistic style

This syntax is sometimes called expressive. Indeed, it is the variety of syntactic constructions that allows the author to influence the audience.

• declarative, interrogative, exclamatory sentences:

And who are you? Yes, this is our friend from the XXXXX group

• parceling - separating a part of a sentence into a separate sentence:

This understanding is necessary for all people. So that there is no war.

• segmentation - placing an important statement for the author at the beginning of the sentence and designing it as a nominal sentence:

Elections in Primorsky Krai: who will win?

• inversion - a change in the usual word order in order to enhance expressiveness, the introduction of additional shades of meaning:

The most cynical fraud of the scammers was the deception of pensioners. I didn't like them.

use of stylistic figures:

• anaphora - repetition of the beginning of words of a series of sentences or turns of speech:

What a great morning looks into our faces, how beautiful ... these Berlin streets at the hour when Freedom steps on them! (A. N. Tolstoy)

• rhetorical question - question, not requiring an answer or a question contained in the text or in the question itself:

Is it possible to be ashamed if you are fighting for your homeland? (A.N. Tolstoy)

• rhetorical exclamation - an expression of the speaker's emotions, a technique that attracts the attention of listeners:

Fascists have nothing to do on our land! (A.N. Tolstoy)

• parallelism - the same construction of neighboring sentences or their parts:
• epiphora - repetition of words or combinations at the end of a construction:

On bended knee, we swear that we will not disgrace the Russian land. Kissing the edge of our holy banner, we swear - we will not give up a single inch of Russian land! (A.N. Tolstoy)

• antithesis - a construction based on the opposite of pictures, characters, objects, etc.:
• oxymoron - a combination of opposite words in meaning in one artistic image:

The burdensome lightness of this life (M. Sturua)

• gradation is a gradual gradual strengthening or weakening of images, comparisons and other means of artistic expression:

I beg you, I beg you - I demand, finally!

• ellipsis - omission of words or facts read in context:

Time - to eight (from newspapers)

Text features of journalistic style

• relatively short sentences:

What should a person be sure of when buying an insurance policy? First, that the insurer will deceive him. Second, is that the company does not go bankrupt. Thirdly, that he himself paid no more for insurance than a neighbor.

• paragraph division according to the objectives of the impact: one sentence can be singled out in a separate paragraph:
• A "bright" title about information or text content that immediately grabs the reader's attention:
• emotional repetition as a means of connection:

We don't tend to plead guilty. Despite the fact that we ourselves are to blame for our disgusting history.

• comparison as a way of proof:

We cannot but reckon with the fact that the state cannot yet afford to keep a professional army. I will not reveal a secret if I say: a soldier or sergeant of the mercenary American army today receives more than our officer or general.

Materials are published with the personal permission of the author - Ph.D. O.A. Maznevoy

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Scope, functions, style features. Syntactic language means characteristic of journalistic style and their role in the text. Sub-styles of journalistic style: newspaper and magazine, radio and television, artistic and journalistic. Basic syntactic spelling norms (6 hours).

Objectives: to summarize knowledge about the features of journalistic style; introduce phonetic, lexical, derivational, morphological features journalistic style, to consolidate spelling skills. to teach to determine the functional style of the text and to argue your decision; develop the ability to apply the algorithm in determining the style; to teach to find, analyze, correct errors in texts of various functional styles; to consolidate the ability to perform semantic, typological, stylistic analyzes of the text of the journalistic style of speech; to acquaint students with the features of oral presentations of a problematic nature; to form the ability to speak during a discussion (discuss, simply and clearly state one’s point of view, convincingly prove it, calmly listen to the opponent’s arguments; develop skills in working in small groups, planning self-educational work; various kinds memory (auditory, recreating, associative); cultivate a culture speech communication during a dispute; educate a linguistic personality.

Lexical features a) socio-political; b) speech standards (public sector employees, household services, law enforcement agencies); c) speech stamps with clerical coloring (at this stage, today); d) colloquial words and expressions. Morphological features a) abstract nouns with suffixes -ost, -stvo, -ie; b) words with international word-building elements: prefixes: -archy, -hyper, -des, -counter, -post, -trans; suffixes: -а, -tion, -ra, -ist, -ism, -ant; c) words with emotionally expressive affixes: -ichat, -ultra; d) words formed by addition: socio-political; e) abbreviations; f) active use of adjectives and participles;

Syntactic features a) simplicity, clarity of sentences; b) monologue, dialogue; c) unusual word order, rhetorical question, appeal, repetitions. Parallelism, homogeneous members, use of literary quotations, aphorisms; d) incentive and exclamatory sentences; e) all types of one-part proposals; e) homogeneous members, introductory words, complex syntactic constructions.; Emotional means of expression epithets, metaphors, comparisons, lexical repetitions, gradation, phraseological units, terms in a figurative sense Genres of speech, articles, ideological consultation, correspondence, reportage, feuilleton, essay (portrait, travel, problematic), essay.

Genres of journalism: Note - short message in the press. Article - a scientific or publicistic essay of a small size in a collection, magazine or newspaper. Essay - small literary work, short description life events (usually socially significant). Reportage - a report on the events of the day, a brief description of life events. Interview - a conversation in the form of questions and answers, intended for print or broadcast on radio and television. A review is an assessment of someone or something in print or verbal form. A review is a critical review of something (a film, a book). Feuilleton - a newspaper or magazine article on a topical topic using satirical or humorous presentation techniques.

Training. Task 1. Mark the bright lexical, morphological and syntactic features characteristic of the journalistic style. "PRIMARY COLORS": WANTED FOR THE BEST, IT WAS GOOD - AS ALWAYS... In February 1996, director Mike Nichols received the most expensive email of his life. It said that for one and a half million dollars he was getting the film rights to the controversial book by Anonymous (Newsweek columnist Joe Klein), a journalistic investigation of the Clintons' personal secrets under the guise of a fiction novel. A funny detail is that even before the book was released, these rights were offered for nothing to nine leading directors, including Nichols. But as soon as the bestseller appeared on the shelves... The presidential administration was the first to come forward, revealing the identity of the author and branding him as a liar and an impostor. “Klein was never a member of the inner circle of the presidential family, as he claims,” read the official statement. Then followed the lawsuit of the librarian Daria Carter-Clark, who somehow accepted Bill's offer to spend a purely business evening together. (“Primary colors”: we wanted the best, it turned out - as always ... // Antenna, November)

Task 2. Write down the words related to the journalistic style. Electorate, fragrant, eyes, lack of spirituality, democratic, centrist, populist, preventive, unprecedented, interviewer, exclusive, priority, lobbies of power, immorality, revelry, ammeter, extreme, politician, reformer, economic leverage, brainwasher, rating.

Task 4. Indicate in the list of topics only those problems that are the subject of discussion in the journalistic literature. Construction of complex sentences; problems associated with man-made disasters; presidential elections; solution linear equations; compound chemical elements; work of the city administration; performer rating contemporary music; use of scuba gear for underwater repairs; literary analysis of the text.

Topic Stylistic analysis of the text of journalistic style Purpose: formation of the language competence of students using ICT; deepening students' knowledge about the features of journalistic style; continuation of work on the formation of skills in the use of means of expression in the text.

Work in groups Group 1. Determine whether the text is publicistic, convincingly prove that you are right. Express your attitude to the problem raised by the author. Our language is the most important part of our general behavior in life ... And by the way a person speaks, we can immediately and easily judge who we are dealing with: we can determine the degree of intelligence of a person. The degree of his psychological balance. It takes a long time to learn good, calm, intelligent speech - by listening, remembering, noticing and studying. You can learn the Russian language all your life, and you never learn it to the end. This is an element, and, like any element, it is immense. But even though it is difficult, it is necessary, necessary. Our speech is the most important part not only of our behavior (as I said), but also of our personality, soul, mind. D.S. Likhachev

Group 2. Analyze the text, find signs of a journalistic style. Determine the topic, the main idea. I realized that a person can know a great many words, can spell them correctly and combine them in a sentence just as correctly, etc. Grammar teaches us all this. But no grammar can determine in advance which words a person should choose and in what order and subordination he should arrange them so that his speech is colorful, weighty, convincing, accurate. This in each individual case, he must decide for himself, and only himself. Consequently, my main goal was to learn how to use the language as best, fuller, more varied as possible; to be able to choose from a huge number of words and expressions exactly what is needed under certain circumstances; to understand and, I would even say, to feel the linguistic material in all its shades, in all the variety of its forms and combinations. And day after day, year after year, I, to the best of my ability, strived and strive to achieve the intended goal. M.Isakovsky

Group 3. What is the text about? What social phenomena cause anxiety in the author of the text? The land, desecrated, devastated, dug up, burned, littered with alien and own waste of modern civilization, until recently our clean, fertile land today is washed by the Great Water, cleansed by the New Flood. Even if in three hundred years, as after the Tatar-Mongol yoke, our boundless and majestically beautiful land will be reborn and stretch from ocean to ocean. Will be! But the people who inhabited it? What will become of him? The people, the Family is alive, as long as it carefully preserves its language, given to it from the Beginning. Word. Only it preserves the history of the Family, Culture, Customs. Saves the nation only the Word. Let me remind you: with the Word they resurrected the dead, spoke of diseases, stopped the blood. In a word, they were raised to a feat. “He knows the word!” - they said about the lucky one. “In the beginning was the Word,” says the Gospel of John. “There was life in him, and life was the light of men.” How many times in last years this evangelical wisdom was uttered and quoted! Quoted thoughtlessly, irresponsibly. Alas! Russian language, Russian word dies, disappears. AT " explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language, compiled by V.I. Dalem, contains 200 thousand words. Ozhegov has 57 thousand. Where are they? Count how many Russian words you, your friends, use? In the best case, five hundred, but most likely less. M. Ganina

Didactic game. Intellectual boxing Purpose: to develop the ability to argue one's point of view, to tactfully and convincingly refute the thesis and arguments of the opponent, to convince the audience that one is right. Roles: Intellectual boxers, referees, judges (five), fans, speech culture experts. Scenario. Intellectual boxers are invited to the ring (i.e. to the board). Pre-determined topic for controversy and their positions. which must be opposite. The referee introduces them to the fans and the fight begins. The game is played in three rounds, each of which lasts 2 minutes. The boxers take turns developing their point of view and refuting the opponent's thesis for one minute. When the fight ends, each of the five judges on the sheet writes down the name of the boxer to whom he prefers. Whoever gets the most votes wins.

“You can’t hang a screw to a flower in the form of an addition. It is impossible to attach paper clips in the form of pendants to a string of pearls on a woman's neck. You cannot add the word marriage to the word palace. It is also impossible to explain why this cannot be done. It comes down to linguistic hearing, to taste, to the feeling of language, and, ultimately, to the level of culture. V. Soloukhin

Homework 1. Are you taking part in the discussion “Is a person by nature an egoist, an individualist or an altruist?”. What are the three images of A.M. Gorky's "Old Woman Izergil" can be recalled to characterize these personal definitions. How will you do it? 2. Present a model of monologues and dialogues of things that tell about their owners. 3. Compare the dialogue of truth and lies, courage and cowardice, kindness and cruelty), in which they would be revealed essential features, and also expressed your attitude to the compared concepts. 4. Write an essay about a person you know well. Before writing, determine the main idea. Come up with a name. reflecting this idea. 5. Prepare a publicist article for the crime chronicle section. For example.

An example of an article in the newspaper Crime Chronicle. Citizen Koza lived in the village of NN with her seven minor children. Not far from the house of a mother of many children, Volk, a citizen who had never been working, had previously been repeatedly convicted, lived anywhere. Having carefully planned his crime in the absence of citizen Goat, Wolf paid a visit to her minor children. Having violated the limits of private property by fraudulent means, the offender stole six children and valuables. Arriving home, the mother learned about the incident from the seventh child, who subsequently testified to the criminal investigation officers. Through the joint efforts of internal organs and the public, a dangerous recidivist was captured and isolated from society. Children and property were returned to citizen Koza.