For decades, such a system has developed that conscripts in the Morflot had to serve 12 months longer than in the ground forces. This long period was intimidating for many young people. Gradually, the term was reduced and since 2008 it has been calculated according to the new rules. many people are interested in how many people serve today, called up for military service and under a contract?

This fact was explained by the complexity of the service, technical equipment and participation in navigation. Each recruit is also subject to high demands on stress resistance and balance of character. Over the past decade, the Army has been underway, and a gradual transition to a contract type of service. The current political situation in the world places high demands on the technical equipment of the Army and the professionalism of the command personnel.

Requirements for the conscript of the Morfleet:

• stable psyche;
• height no more than 180 cm;
• category A3 and more.

Growth restrictions are due to the height of the interior of the submarine. But some conscripts can also serve on the shore at the headquarters, so height does not matter.

How many serve in the navy on conscription and contract?

According to Russian law, namely Art. 38 No. 53-FZ, the service life in the navy is strictly regulated:

• for military conscripts - 12 months;
• for junior officers and recruits - 2 or 3 years, depending on the conditions specified in the contract;
• for junior foreign citizens - 5 years;
• for senior officers in the officer rank - 5 years.

After the expiration of the specified period, a re-contract will be concluded, starting from 1 year to the maximum possible, depending on how a particular person has shown himself. After the retirement age, a re-contract can be issued for a period of 1 to 10 years.

Conclusion

The Russian Army, including the Navy, has always valued specialists with a specialization in welding, etc. The presence of additional skills always increases the chance of getting into. By contacting the unit commander, you can clarify whether he needs a specialist in this area. With a positive decision, the contract can be drawn up at the military registration and enlistment office upon submission of a letter of recommendation.

The sea is a separate element, boundless and multifaceted, with its charms and whims. Everyone knows the sea in their own way, and yet, it is one thing if you are a tourist or a fisherman, and a completely different question if you are serving in the army in the navy. This hard work is the lot of real men, strong in body and spirit. Today we will consider such a topic as conscription service in the Navy. What is the duration of its passage, how to get into the sailor ranks, and can every young man who dreams of a vest and the sea fulfill his desire.

How much to serve

Everyone is used to the fact that military service in the ranks of the Navy has always been longer than in the ground forces. In the USSR, it really was elevated, it was 36 months. During this time, young sailors turned into hardened sailors who knew all the intricacies of shipbuilding, who went through in practice all the features of the behavior of the sea and the hardships of service on a ship far from land.

However, in 1996, the Russian Navy joined the rest of the military branches in terms of orders and instructions regarding the army as a whole, and the term of service was reduced to the combined arms 24 months. It is a well-known fact that through the military reform in 2008, the armed forces of the Russian Federation began to call up recruits for 12 months.

This order also affected the navy, so that in 2017 the sailors will scrub the deck and not only for 365 days, which is 3 times less than, for example, the grandfather of a young sailor served.

Who is selected and selection criteria

To the question "How to get into the ranks of the Navy by conscription?" the answer is quite simple - according to the general distribution from the military registration and enlistment office, nothing supernatural is required from the young man. Theoretically, this is indeed the case, but there are still some nuances. Firstly, there are selection criteria for the Navy related to biological data and health:

• the height of the candidate for sailors should not exceed 180 cm;
• only 3 categories of fitness of citizens are allowed to pass the “term” in the fleet - A1, A2, and A3, which is a guarantee of the good health of the future sailor;
• also, for enrollment in the morflot, it is necessary to successfully pass psychological testing, and the second group of mental stability must be identified.

Find out: What liability is provided for military personnel

This fact is explained no less logically than the strict selection criteria. The fact is that each member of the ship is assigned certain duties for the entire period of service. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency and quality of the tasks assigned to the ship's crew, it is completely unprofitable to sort things out for sailors and officers, and sometimes there is simply no time. Also, do not forget about the notorious moment when the entire crew is “under the same wave”, which in itself leads to rapprochement between the sailors and the commanding staff.

"Conscripts" - conscripts - will no longer serve on warships and submarines of the Northern Fleet. Starting from the spring conscription campaign of this year, almost all positions in the sailing staff are completed exclusively by contract servicemen.

Conscripts will serve only in land military units. According to experts, only trained professional soldiers will be able to operate the complex equipment of modern destroyers, cruisers and submarines. But such a decision reduces the popularity of military service among future conscripts. Instead of elite units and divisions, they are sent to support positions.

As the headquarters of the Northern Fleet said, starting this year, all positions on ships and submarines are filled exclusively by military personnel serving under a contract. Therefore, conscripts will be sent only to parts of the coastal troops of the Northern Fleet: motorized rifle brigades and marine brigades. Also, conscripts will join the ground personnel of aviation squadrons and regiments, as well as air defense divisions.

Former Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral Igor Kasatonov, said that the transition to recruiting ship crews by contractors began under the previous Minister of Defense. Under Sergei Shoigu, this figure reached 100%.

“The foreman of the contract service is a completely different level of motivation and training of a serviceman,” the admiral said. - Recently, the number and duration of combat exits of ships at sea has increased. A completely new, high-tech equipment has come to the fleet, which must be serviced by professionals. Therefore, it is logical that we need people who serve not for one year, but for at least 5-7 years. Today, the Navy has created not only a system for attracting contractors, but also an incentive system so that they perform their duties as long as possible in the crews of ships and submarines. I'm talking about allowances for wages, the possibility of obtaining free higher education and your own apartment.

In the Navy of the Soviet Union, the term of service in the crew was three years. But in the Russian Navy, it was reduced to two years. Now the "conscripts" serve only twelve months.

But the problem is not only the need to equip ships and submarines with specialists. With the increase in the number of long-distance cruises, the command of the Navy also faced serious organizational problems.

“The ship is leaving for the shores of Syria, and there are conscripts on it,” Valentina Melnikova, secretary of the Union of Committees of Soldiers’ Mothers, explained to Izvestia. The sailor's term of service has ended. Travel allowances, like contract soldiers, are not paid to him. After all, it is believed that he is serving in Russia.

Alexander Kanshin, Deputy Chairman of the Public Council under the Ministry of Defense, noted that for many recruits the lack of the opportunity to serve "urgent" on a ship or submarine would be an unpleasant surprise.

- They want, they have a desire, there is romance. But there is no professional training, - said Alexander Kanshin. - Now a conscript is being trained for six months. And the remaining six months they are waiting for the transfer to the reserve. And there are specialties in which it is not easy to get practical training in a year.

Recall that already in the fall of last year, the acceptance and technical commission of the fleet, which is responsible for the selection of military personnel for service in seafarers and in the Far North, practically did not distribute conscripts to ships and submarines of the Northern Fleet.

Source - Izvestia.ru

Service in the Navy - what is it like? I am sure that many of you, like me, have asked similar questions in my time. Before I met Dmitry Pimkin, I thought that serving in the Navy meant traveling around the world and romance in all its glory (except for jokes, of course).

But Dima was able to bring me back from my fantasies to real life. As it turned out, service in the Navy is far from the easiest.

About all the subtleties, pros and cons of the service "on the water" will tell the sailor serving in the fleet right now - Dmitry Pimkin.

- Hello Dima! Tell about yourself. Who is Dmitry Pimkin?
- Hello! Dmitry Pimkin is a soldier of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Although, to be more precise, a sailor.

Dmitry Pimkin

I got to serve in the navy. To a surface ship. People like me are called shipbuilders. We weren't taught anything. We did not get into training units or corps, as you did. We learn everything on the spot.
I won't say it's bad. This has its pros and cons.

- And what are they?
- Now I'll tell you.

Pros:

• You memorize and learn only what you need.
• You master only your combat post and have complete information on your command.
• Simply put, you are your own boss.
• Friendly team. We are foremen on "you". Together. You can apply to any officer, and he will not refuse you.

I see two cons:

• Once on the ship, you do not know anything, but they already demand from you. Although this minus is not very big, it spoils all raspberries.
• Around everything is iron, everywhere there are small closed spaces.

-I understood you. And you yourself wanted to get into the Navy?
- No. I wanted to join the marines. Well, run, shoot. Romance! But unfortunately, there was no set. I was sent to.

-Got upset? And what feelings do you have, in general, from the very beginning of the service?
- No. Not very upset. The main thing is that the food is good. :)

The senses? It's hard to say... Sometimes homesickness hits.

“Housesickness unites us all. Tell me about your service.
- In general, everything is the same as yours. Rise at 6 am. Then breakfast. After breakfast - a small tidy. After that - anti-accident inspection. Then divorce for work. Then lunch, but before it again cleaning.
After dinner - admiral's hour, we sleep on it until 3 o'clock. Then construction and divorce for work. And work, work, work...

At 17.30 again tidy, then dinner. At 7 construction and free time. Or time for self-care. Then at 9 formation, reading the charter and the order for the intercession of a new watch. Well, that's all. Hang up at 10. And on a new one. Vicious circle.

-Yes, very similar to the typical daily routine in land. Where have you already been? Where did they go on the ship?
- Nowhere. I'm out of luck. I'm only on standing ships so far. The first ship was under repair, the second one will not go anywhere. I think I’ll transfer to a corvette on a business trip and walk around the Baltic. Time will tell.

-Are you easy with these translations? Is it possible to transfer just like that?
- Yes. Approach the ship's deputy commander for work with personnel and talk to him. Well, like everywhere else... Until you start spinning and spinning yourself, no one will take care of you.

-You can't argue with that! Good. If you say that you have “everything like everyone else”, then tell us what subjects you are taught.
- We don't have classes at all. We study everything as we work. There is no such thing that we sit and someone explains something to us. A question arose - he approached the commander or senior and asked. That's all. Sometimes they give a lot of documentation so that you can look for the necessary information on it.

-Ah, so you have a pair, it turns out, not at all? What about specialties? Are there VUS?
- You are understand clear. There are no couples. At the end of the service I will not have any diploma. There will be only knowledge that I myself have received. And skills. And VUSov, respectively, we also do not.

-Clear. It turns out that you do not have distribution either. You serve on ships all year, right?
Yes. All year on the ships. What distribution are you talking about?

-We have . We are dispersing to military units throughout the country. Do you have something similar? With ships, of course.
- Well... If you got into the “training school” and study by profession, then yes, there is a distribution. But I'm a shipbuilder, and we don't have training as such. I got on the ship right away.

-What is a shipbuilder?
- These are military personnel who, after taking the oath, immediately get on the ship and learn everything on the spot.

What were you doing before taking the oath?
- They learned the charter. Construction lessons. Russian history. Great victories.

Have you been on ships at all?
- Were. We were called, dressed. After that, they were brought to the Restless ship, which is a distributor. There we were before the oath. After the oath, we were already scattered on ships.

- Tin.)
- Why? I think it's okay.)

- Okay, Dim. Last request. Give 5 tips to those who are taken to the Navy on ships in this and the following calls.
- OK then. I'll try.

1. Don't be afraid of the ship. Yes. Around everything is iron, there is not enough space. With water and ordinary everyday things, it's not good. But, as the charter says, "the military must cope with the hardships of military service." This is where you can do it. If you are not comfortable, then immediately tell the commander about it. You will be transferred. Nobody will force you. There have been such cases in my practice ...
2. Be friends with everyone you can. Especially with coca. You will always be full and satisfied.
3. Try not to give up your hobbies. There is a lot of free time on the ships, so you can continue doing what you love.
4. Stay human. Always help if asked, even if you get nothing for it. The elders will see this and will help you in every possible way in return. The service will become easier.
5. Be the best person you know. This is my motto for life. And I think there is no need to explain anything here. :)

-Cool! And now the last question: who are the "koki"?
- This is the cook. In the ground forces, the Slavyanka company feeds, and in the navy, the sailors cook for themselves. And those who cook are called "koks".

-Dim, thank you very much for this interview! I assure you that even for me it was extremely useful. I wish you a happy and easy service!
- Mutually! I wish the same for all those who are yet to serve. And if any of the readers have questions about the Fleet, then let them ask them in the comments to the article. I am a frequent visitor to your blog. I will answer every one with pleasure!

-Deal. So let's do it! See you!
- Happily!

P.S. Dima is one of the first people I met thanks to the blog. He himself initiated our acquaintance, adding

For more than a year now, the public has been kept in suspense by reports according to which military service in the RF Armed Forces will again stretch for 2 years. As a rule, such "news" is not confirmed at a high level. Neither the prime minister, nor the president, nor the head of the Ministry of Defense has ever called into question one of the key foundations of the military reform - the priority of the contract system of manning the armed forces over the draft. To verify this, just look at how many people serve in the army in Russia in 2018-2019.

Possible reasons for longer service life

At the moment, there are three factors contributing to reports of increased service life.

First, the country lives in the realities of a protracted crisis. In this regard, the apparatus weight of the Ministry of Finance has grown sharply, which since the time of Alexei Kudrin has been skeptical about large-scale appropriations for the army. The will of the financiers has already bowed to most other departments, including the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which have already experienced or are yet to experience significant cuts. However, while the Ministry of Defense is a kind of "sacred cow", over which the Ministry of Finance cannot "bring a knife" without "the highest permission." And the crisis threatens to linger in the country for a long time. Therefore, the “siloviki” may, willy-nilly, have to curtail costly defense programs, including contract service in the army in Russia 2018-2019. If this happens, the army will again consist mainly of conscripts who will serve 2 or more years.

Secondly, after the Crimean events, the Russian Federation and the West came together in a tough clinch. Both sides are generous with menacing statements and a show of force. NATO is coming close to the borders of Russia, and the rank and file members of the alliance are almost openly confronting the Russian Federation. So the prospect of, if not a third world war, then a protracted confrontation in the "cold phase" is an almost accomplished reality. The conflict may force the country to return to the Soviet practice of many years of military service, when the ground forces "trampled boots" for 24 months, in the navy the service lasted as much as 3 years, in order to somehow come closer to parity with the NATO military bloc.

Thirdly, the country is in a deplorable demographic situation. The children of the 1988-1989 generation will not come of age soon, so we have to deal with the “offspring of the 90s”. Who knows, maybe the existing demographic hole will inspire the government to take radical measures, even if they are temporary?

How many will serve in the army from 2019

While the term of military service has not changed. All the same 12 months in the army, in the navy. Moreover, there is a tendency to gradually replace conscripts with professionals. So, young people have the right to immediately sign a contract for 2 years, bypassing military service. According to the bold estimates of Dmitry Medvedev, the number of contract soldiers in active units in 2019 should reach 90%. True, ambitious plans had to be slightly corrected. So experts agree that the mixed recruitment system of the RF Armed Forces will continue for many more years.

And how long will guys serve in the army in Russia in 2018-2019 with higher education? Conditions for them will not change significantly. Students can either continue their studies, applying for deferrals, or combine service and the educational process. The last opportunity will be given to students whose universities have a military department. In this case, they expect 450 hours of theoretical material and 3 months of field trips. This innovation came into force back in 2014, it can be used by young people who receive professions in demand for the army. We are talking about medical workers, programmers, engineers, etc. From these guys, the security forces will form scientific, technical and medical companies.

Afterword

It is unlikely that the service life will exceed 1 year. About how many days they serve or will serve in the army in Russia 2018 2019, the first persons of the country have repeatedly told, refuting the most ridiculous rumors. Fundamental changes in the conditions of recruitment are possible only either in the realities of an inevitable military clash, or the complete financial insolvency of the state. We hope that both troubles will bypass our country!