Nicolaus Copernicus () Nicolaus Copernicus () After thirty years of hard work, long observations and complex mathematical calculations, he proved that the Earth is only one of the planets, and that all planets revolve around the Sun. Copernicus believed that to an observer located on the Earth, it seems that the Earth is stationary, and the Sun moves around it. In fact, it is the Earth that moves around the Sun and during the year makes full turn along its orbit.

The ideas of Giordano Bruno were centuries ahead of his time. He argued that not only the Earth, but also no other body can be the center of the world, since the Universe is infinite and there are an infinite number of "centers" in it. He argued that there is a variability of the bodies and the surface of our Earth, believing that over vast periods of time "seas turn into continents, and continents into seas." Giordano Bruno () Giordano Bruno ()

Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, mechanic, astronomer, philosopher and mathematician who had a significant impact on the science of his time. He was the first to use a telescope to observe celestial bodies and made a number of outstanding astronomical discoveries. Galileo is the founder of experimental physics. With his experiments, he convincingly refuted the speculative metaphysics of Aristotle and laid the foundation for classical mechanics. Galileo Galilei () Galileo Galilei ()

Sir Isaac Newton is an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer, one of the founders of classical physics. The author of the fundamental work "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy", in which he outlined the law gravity and the three laws of mechanics, which became the basis of classical mechanics. He developed differential and integral calculus, color theory and many other mathematical and physical theories. Isaac Newton () Isaac Newton ()

Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov is the first Russian natural scientist of world importance, encyclopedist, physicist and chemist; he was the first to define physical chemistry; his molecular-kinetic theory of heat in many respects anticipated the modern idea of ​​the structure of matter. Many fundamental laws, including one of the principles of thermodynamics; laid the foundations of the science of glass. Mikhailo Lomonosov () Mikhailo Lomonosov ()

Michael Faraday is an English physicist and physical chemist, the founder of the theory of the electromagnetic field. Faraday was fascinated by the problem of the relationship between electricity and magnetism. Faraday experimentally discovered the phenomenon electromagnetic induction occurrence electric current in a conductor moving in a magnetic field and gave a mathematical description of this phenomenon, which underlies modern electrical engineering. Faraday discovers electrochemical laws that form the basis of a new branch of the science of electrochemistry, which today has a huge number of technological applications. Michael Faraday () Michael Faraday ()

Nikola Tesla is a physicist, engineer, inventor in the field of electrical and radio engineering. Tesla's work on the properties of electricity and magnetism formed the basis for modern devices powered by alternating current. Tesla was considered "the man who invented the 20th century". After demonstrating the radio and winning the "War of the Currents," Tesla gained widespread recognition as an outstanding electrical engineer. Tesla's early work paved the way for modern electrical engineering, his discoveries early period were innovative. Nikola Tesla () Nikola Tesla ()

Albert Einstein is a theoretical physicist, one of the founders of modern theoretical physics. Einstein developed several significant physical theories, incl. the theory of relativity and, within its framework, the law of the relationship between mass and energy: E = mc2. He predicted "quantum teleportation" and worked on the problems of cosmology and unified field theory, which refers to a revision of the understanding of the physical essence of space and time, to the construction of a new theory of gravity to replace Newton's. Einstein's concepts, repeatedly confirmed by experiments, form the foundation of modern physics. Albert Einstein () Albert Einstein ()

other presentations on the topic "Famous scientists and their contribution to the development of physics"

"Development of physics" - The recently deceased Soviet physicist A. S. Kompaneets adhered to the same opinion. Pioneer of high-frequency technology (generators, transformer, etc.; 1889-91). Physics discovers and studies the laws of nature, the properties and structure of matter. There were always questions that stubbornly did not find an answer. Developed multi-phase electrical machines and multi-phase current distribution schemes.

"Lomonosov's contribution" - The influence of Lomonosov as a poet is especially great. The same as a horse without a tail. In January 1955 "Decree on the establishment of a university in Moscow" was signed by Elizabeth. Catherine canceled her decree. At the age of 14, he mastered Magnitsky's Arithmetic and Smotrytsky's Slavic grammar. An outstanding place in the biography of Mikhail Vasilievich is occupied by the organization of the first university in Russia.

"Physicists - mechanics" - Obtaining knowledge about mechanics and its discoverers, about Newton, Euler and Lagrange. The tasks of mechanics are defined by Newton with complete clarity. Newton's Principia consisted of three laws which he himself formulated. Newton introduced into physics the concept of mass as a measure of inertia and, at the same time, gravitational properties.

"M.V. Lomonosov the scientist" - The founder of the Russian solemn (addressed to the rulers) and philosophical ode. Lamellar-table selections up to 5 x 4 x 0.3 cm in size. Mineralogy. Lomonosov worked in the mineral cabinet from 1741. The answers to the questionnaire were received by the academy for almost 10 years. Qualities morally well-mannered person: patriotism, mercy, diligence.

"The great scientist Lomonosov" - Buried at the Lazarevsky cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The contribution of Lomonosov M.V. to the development of rhetoric. Saint Petersburg. Literacy education. "The power of delight has turned the naturalist into a poet" *. And then Mikhailo learned to read and write. The name of M. V. Lomonosov in natural science.

Famous Scientists and Their Contribution to the Development of Physics

Giordano Bruno Albert Einstein Galileo Galilei Nicolai Copernicus Mikhailo Lomonosov Michael Faraday Isaac Newton Nikola Tesla

All of them played a very important role in the history of the development of physics.

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) After thirty years of hard work, long observations and complex mathematical calculations, he proved that the Earth is only one of the planets, and that all planets revolve around the Sun. Copernicus believed that to an observer located on the Earth, it seems that the Earth is stationary, and the Sun moves around it. In fact, it is the Earth that moves around the Sun and makes a complete revolution in its orbit during the year.

The ideas of Giordano Bruno were centuries ahead of his time. He argued that not only the Earth, but also no other body can be the center of the world, since the Universe is infinite and there are an infinite number of "centers" in it. He argued that there is a variability of the bodies and the surface of our Earth, believing that over vast periods of time "seas turn into continents, and continents into seas." Giordano Bruno (1548-1600)

Galileo Galileo - Italian physicist, mechanic, astronomer, philosopher and mathematician, who had a significant impact on the science of his time. He was the first to use a telescope to observe celestial bodies and made a number of outstanding astronomical discoveries. Galileo is the founder of experimental physics. With his experiments, he convincingly refuted the speculative metaphysics of Aristotle and laid the foundation for classical mechanics. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)

Sir Isaac Newton is an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer, one of the founders of classical physics. The author of the fundamental work "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy", in which he outlined the law of universal gravitation and the three laws of mechanics, which became the basis of classical mechanics. He developed differential and integral calculus, color theory and many other mathematical and physical theories. Isaac Newton (1642-1727)

Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov - the first Russian natural scientist of world importance, encyclopedist, physicist and chemist; he was the first to define physical chemistry; his molecular-kinetic theory of heat in many respects anticipated the modern idea of ​​the structure of matter. Many fundamental laws, including one of the principles of thermodynamics; laid the foundations of the science of glass. Mikhailo Lomonosov (1711-1765)

Michael Faraday - English physicist and physical chemist, founder of the theory of the electromagnetic field. Faraday was fascinated by the problem of the relationship between electricity and magnetism. Faraday experimentally discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction - the occurrence of an electric current in a conductor moving in a magnetic field and gave a mathematical description of this phenomenon, which underlies modern electrical engineering. Faraday discovers electrochemical laws that form the basis of a new branch of science - electrochemistry, which today has a huge number of technological applications. Michael Faraday (1791-1867)

Nikola Tesla - physicist, engineer, inventor in the field of electrical and radio engineering. Tesla's work on the properties of electricity and magnetism formed the basis for modern alternating current devices. Tesla was considered "the man who invented the 20th century". After demonstrating the radio and winning the "War of the Currents," Tesla gained widespread recognition as an outstanding electrical engineer. Tesla's early work paved the way for modern electrical engineering, and his early discoveries were innovative. Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)

Albert Einstein - theoretical physicist, one of the founders of modern theoretical physics. Einstein developed several significant physical theories, incl. the theory of relativity and, within its framework, the law of the relationship between mass and energy: E = mc2. He predicted "quantum teleportation" and worked on the problems of cosmology and unified field theory, which refers to a revision of the understanding of the physical essence of space and time, to the construction of a new theory of gravity to replace Newton's. Einstein's concepts, repeatedly confirmed by experiments, form the foundation of modern physics. Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Thank you for your attention! Your questions?