Useful Spanish Phrases: Travel Phrasebook. Useful Spanish Phrases: Travel Phrasebook Spanish Dictionary by Topic
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Most Popular Words
in Spanish in colloquial speech
Once you have mastered basic reading rules melodic Spanish, start learning and using the most popular words in Spanish right away. Such famous polyglots as Dmitry Petrov (the host of the Polyglot show on the Culture TV channel) explain their knowledge of several foreign languages by the fact that to communicate in any language, it is enough to know only 300 - 350 of the most popular words and use them in your speech. The secret is not to know as many words as possible, the secret is to learn how to use these words in your speech.
View a list of popular Spanish words with translation. In it you will find prepositions, conjunctions, verbs and other words that you use every day in your speech in your native language.
To quickly learn how to make sentences of any complexity in Spanish, use the section "Spanish Grammar in 1 Day".
ser / estar | to be | ¿Eres profesor/a - Are you a teacher? Eso sería terrible - that would be terrible - That would be terrible. Kristine estaba aburrida - Kristine was bored. Estabamos en la cocina - We were in the kitchen. |
Venir | come | Los chicos vienen a mi casa cada viernes - the boys come to my house every Friday - The boys come to my house every Friday. She came to the party alone - she came to the party alone - Ella vino a la fiesta sola. |
encontrar | find | Ellos siempre encuentran conchas bonitas en la playa - They always find pretty shells at the beach. Encontraste el vestido perfecto - you found a beautiful dress - You found the perfect dress. |
conseguir, coger | take, receive | No puedes siempre conseguir lo que quieres. Coge tu abrigo - You can't always get what you want. Take your coat. - You can´t always get what you want. Get your coat. |
dar | give | Doy libros a mis alumnos - I give books to my students - I give books to my students. |
ir | go | Ellos van al médico todos los días - They go to the doctor every day. Fuimos a París con Bob el verano pasado - We went to Paris with Bob last summer |
Tener | have | Tienes demasiado trabajo que hacer - you have a lot of work to do today - You have too much work to do. Ana tiene tres hermanos - Annie has three brothers |
ayudar | to help | Nosotros siempre ayudamos a nuestros amigos - We always help our friends. |
saber | know | Sé la verdad - I know the truth - I know the truth |
gustar | like | ¿A ella le gusta la pizza? - Does she like pizza? Does she like pizza? |
poner | put, put | A veces te pones demasiado maquillaje - You sometimes put on too much make-up. |
leer | to read | Ellos leen diez libros al mes - They read ten books a month. |
decir | say, speak | Yo nunca digo la verdad - I never say the truth - I never say the truth. Él dijo que le gustaba la película - He said he liked the movie - He said he liked the movie. |
ver | see | Vemos a nuestros amigos todo el día en la escuela - We see our friends all day at school. He saw her for the first time on Tuesday - he saw her for the first time on Tuesday - Él la vió por primera vez el martes. |
trabajar | work | Ann y Teresa trabajan todos los días hasta las cinco - Ann and Teresa work every day until five |
escribir | write | Nosotros escribimos libros para niños - We write books for children. |
mostrar | show | Tu muestras tus sentimientos demasiado - You show your feelings too much. |
coger | take | Ellos cogen el autobús a la escuela - They take the bus to school (they use the bus to get to school) - They take the bus to school. |
contar, decir | tell, speak | Dime que me quieres. Cuéntame un cuento - Say you love me. Tell me a story - Tell me you love me. tell me a story. |
usar |
use, enjoy |
Usamos ordenadores para hacer nuestro trabajo - We use computers to do our work |
querer | to want | Yo quiero un poco de chocolate - I want some chocolate - I want some chocolate. |
pensar | think | Algunos políticos piensan en la gente - Some politicians think about the people. Ella pensó que tú estabas aquí - She thought you were here - She thought you were here. |
hacer | do | John siempre hace la cena para nosotros - John always makes dinner for us - John always makes dinner for us. Hiciste un cuadro precioso - you made (painted) a beautiful picture - You made a beautiful painting. |
mirar | watch | No mires directamente al sol - .Don´t look directly into the sun. |
dia | day | Me gusta correr durante el día - I like to run during the day. |
casa | house | Tienes una casa grande - you have a big house (you have a big house) - You have a big house. |
hombre | man, man | Hay un hombre en el teatro - There is one man (person) in the theater - There is one man in the theater. Hay muchos hombres en el teatro - There are many men in the theater |
nombre | name | Mi nombre es Bond My name is Bond My name is Bond |
personas | people | Hay mucha gente en mi pueblo - There are many people in my town |
sitio | place | Esto es el mejor sitio para pescar - This is the best place to fish. |
mundo | peace | Vivimos en un mundo peligroso - We live in a dangerous world. |
ano | year | Este año voy a dejar de fumar - This year I am going to quit smoking. |
palabra | word | Él sabe cada palabra del diccionario - He knows every word in the dictionary |
agua | water | ¿Te gustaría beber un poco de agua? - would you like to drink some water? - Would you like to drink some water? |
timepo | time | No tengo bastante tiempo para terminar el proyecto - I don't have enough time to finish the project. |
linea | line | Puedes dibujar una linea recta? - can you draw a straight line? - Can you draw a straight line? |
parte | part | Tengo parte del puzzle - I have part of this pizza - I have part of the puzzle. |
algo | anything | Dame algo que hacer - give me something to do - Give me something to do. |
cosa | thing | La cosa más importante en la vida es el amor - The most important thing in life is love - The most important thing in life is love. |
sonido | sound | ¿Puedes oír ese sonido? - Do you hear this sound? (literally: you can hear this sound) - Can you hear that sound? |
aire | air | Necesitamos mantener el aire limpio - We need to keep the air clean. |
Prepositions | Prepositions | |
sobre | about | Este libro es sobre la vida y el amor - This book is about life and love. |
despues | after | Después de la reunión se fueron al bar - After the meeting they went to the bar. |
alrededor | around | Hay un circulo de gente alrededor del edificio. - There is a circle of people around the building. |
en | in, as, by | Estoy en mi casa - I'm in my house - I am at my house. |
alejado | from, move away | Él parece muy alejado de mí - He seems so far away from me. |
a lo largo de | along | Camino a lo largo del río - I walk along the river - I walk along the river. |
atras | back | Vete hacia atrás - go back - Go back! |
antes | front | Piensa antes de abrir la boca - Think before you open your mouth - Think before you open your mouth. |
por debajo | below, under | No debes estar de pie por debajo de una escalera - You shouldn't stand below a ladder. |
entre | between | Katie vive entre la farmacia y el cinema - Katie lives between the pharmacy and the cinema. |
por | El libro fue escrito por Edgar Allen Poe - The book was written by Edgar Allen Poe. | |
para | for | Este libro es un regalo para ti - This book is a gift for you - This book is a gift for you. |
de | from, from, | Barbara nunca compra fruta del supermercado - Barbara never buys fruit from the supermarket. Esta pelicula es una de mis favoritas! - this movie is one of my favorites This movie is one of my favorites! |
en | in | Bill Gates vive en una casa bonita - Bill Gates lives in a beautiful house. |
para adentro | inside | Mete el dinero dentro de la máquina y pulse el botón verde - Put the money into the machine and press the green button. |
proximo | next | El próximo tren llega a las 7 - The next train comes at 7. |
a traves | through | Tienes que pasar a través del tunel para llegar a casa - you have to go through this tunnel to get home- You must pass through the tunnel to get home. |
encima | El libro está encima de la mesa - The book is on the table - The book is on the table. | |
fuera | outside, outside | ¿Podrias sacar la basura fuera? - Could you take out the trash? Could you take the garbage out? |
con | With | I am studying with Jim - I study with Jim - Estoy estudiando con Jim |
Palabras para prequntar | Question words | |
que | what? | ¿Qué haces esta noche? - What are you doing tonight? What are you doing tonight? |
cuando | when? | ¿Cuando vas a ir al teatro? - When are you going to the theatre? - When are you going to the theatre? |
donde | where? | ¿Dónde vive tu madre? - where does your mom live? Where does your mother live? |
cual | which? which? | ¿Cuál te gusta más, pizza o pasta? - What do you like more: pizza or pasta? Which do you like better pizza or pasta? |
quin | who? | ¿Quien es el hombre en el coche? Who is this man in the car? Who is the man in the car? |
por que | why? | ¿Por que no viniste a mi fiesta? Why didn't you come to my party? - Why didn't you come to my party? |
como | as? | ¿Como llegas a la oficina? - How do you get to the office? - How do you get to the office? |
todos | Todos nosotros vivimos en Buffalo - We all live in Buffalo - All of us live in Buffalo. Todos los niños deben tener una casa - every child should have a home - Every child should have a home. |
|
ambos | both | Ambos mi madre y yo - Both my mother and I draw - Both my mother and I |
diferente | different | Todo parece diferente por la noche - Everything looks different at night. |
cada | every | Cada vez - Each time |
primero | first | Esto es el primer matrimonio de Frank - this is Frank's first marriage - This is Frank's first marriage |
bueno | good | La pizza aqui es muy bueno. - The pizza here is very good - The pizza here is very good. |
muchos | many | Hay muchas cosas nuevas para aprender - So many new things to learn - There are many new things to learn. |
nuevo | new | Gary se compró un coche nuevo hoy - Gary bought a new car today |
viejo | old | Su ordenador es viejo. Necesita uno nuevo - His computer is old. He needs a new computer - His computer is old. He needs a new one. |
mismo | the same (the same), the same | Cometo el mismo error cada vez - I make the same mistake every time - I make the same mistake every time. |
grande | large | Has visto la Gran Muralla de China? - have you seen the Great Wall of China in China? - Have you seen the Great Wall of China? Hanna pidió un café grande - Ana ordered a big coffee - Hanna ordered a large coffee. |
cualquier | anyone, anyone | Me gusta comer cualquier tipo de carne - I like to eat different types of meat - I like to eat any type of meat |
algunos | any, any , some, several | Ellos tienen algunos amigos en Portugal - they have some friends in Portugal - They have some friends in Portugal. |
pocos | little, few, little | Por favor, lady unos pocos minutos - please give me a few minutes - Please give me a few minutes. |
pequeno | small, small | Ingrid tiene las manos pequeñas. - Ingrid has small hands - Ingrid has little hands. No llevo el tamaño pequeño, llevo el mediano - I don't wear a small size, I wear medium - I don't wear a size small, I wear medium. |
largo | long, generous, generous | Estos pantalones son demasiado largos para mi - These pants are too long for me. |
un otro | different, different, different (from) | Larry pidió otra cerveza - Larry asked for another beer. |
un/una | indefinite article male genus/female genus definite article husband. genus/female genus |
Tengo un perro - I have a dog - I have a dog. Tengo una casa - I have a house - I have a house Tengo el perro - I have this dog - I have the dog. Tengo la casa - I have this house - I have the house |
esto, estos | this, this, this; these | Esto es el mejor dia de mi vida! - this is the best day of my life - This is the best day of my life! Estos libros so muy antiguos - These books are very old. |
eso, esos | this, that, this, that | Esa mujer en la tienda me mintió - That woman in the store lied to me. Esos libros son nuevos - those books are new - Those books are new. |
uno, dos, tres... | one two Three... | Tengo dos hermanos - I have two brothers - I have two brothers. |
otra vez | again, another time | ¿Puedes poner esa canción otra vez? - can you play that song again? - Can you play that song again? |
tambien | too, also | Trabajo y también estudio - I work and I also study. |
y | and | María y yo vivimos juntas - Maria and I live together - María and I live together. |
como | How | Como dije antes, no estoy interesada - As I said before, I'm not interested. |
porque | because | Me río porque es gracios - I am laughing because it's funny. |
pero | but | Mary le vió, pero le ignoró - Mary saw him, but she ignored him - Mary saw him but she ignored him. |
fin | the end | Esto es el fin del cuento - This is the end of the story. |
inclusive | even | Incluso George necesita amor - Even George needs love - Even George needs love. |
aqui | here, here, here, now, in | Ven aqui. No puedo verte - come here. I can't see you (literally: I can't see you) - Come here. I can't see you. |
si | if | Si quieres, podemos ir al cine - If you want we can go to the cinema. |
solamente | only | Bill solamente quiere pedir perdón - Bill just wants to apologize. |
ultimo | latest, latest, fresh | Ella fumó su último cigarro - She smoked her last cigarette. |
izquierda | left | Yo como con la mano izquierda - I eat with my left hand. |
mas | more, more, still, most | Ella siempre come más que yo - She always eats more than I - She always eats more than I. |
la mayoria | majority | La mayoría de los animales son amables - Most of the animals are friendly. |
nunca | never | Kris nunca lee el periódico - Kris never reads the newspaper. |
no | No | No, no quiero un coche - no, I don't want a car - No, I don't want a car. |
ahora | now | Anne no está estudiando ahora - Anne isn't studying now |
o | or, or | ¿Quieres verde o rojo? - do you want green or red? - Do you want green or red? |
ser propietario de | own something | Ben es propietario de dos empresas - Ben owns two businesses - Ben owns two businesses. |
derecha | right | Mi casa está a la derecha - My house is on the right. |
asi que | so | Ella llega tarde así que no vamos a nadar - She's late, so we won't go swimming - She´s late, so we're not going swimming. |
todavia | still, still, still | Todavía no sé qué quieres - I still don't know what you want. |
tal | such, such, similar | Comemos verduras tales como espinacas y guisantes - We eat vegetables such as spinach and pease . |
que | how | Las manzanas son más sanas que las golosinas - Apples are healthier than candies. |
entons | Then | Ella estaba triste, y entónces, la besó - she was upset, then he kissed her - She was sad, and then, he kissed her. |
alli | there, there, there, then, at ... | Daniel la vió alli, cerca del río - Daniel saw her there, near the river - Daniel saw her there, by the river. |
juntos | together | John y yo vivimos juntos - John and I live together - John and I live together. |
tambien | too, the same | Yo quiero ir tambien! - I want to go too - I want to go too! |
muy | Very | Ella está muy cansada. No ha dormido en 24 horas. She is very tired. She didn't sleep for 24 hours. She is very tired. She hasn´t slept in 24 hours. |
camino | way | ¿Él conoce el camino? - Does he know the way? - Does he know the way? |
bien | Good | Espero que estés bien - I hope you are well. |
mientras | while while | Llamaste mientras estaba tomando una ducha - You called while I was taking a shower. |
Spanish language easy and free: |
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How to learn Spanish fast ? |
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Russian-Spanish phrasebook: how to explain yourself in an unfamiliar country. Popular phrases and expressions for travelers.
- Tours for the New Year to Spain
- Hot tours Worldwide
Spanish or Castilian (español, castellano) is the third most popular language in the world, an Ibero-Romance language that originated in the medieval kingdom of Castile. Spanish is spoken by about 500 million people in more than 40 countries around the world.
They say that Spanish is easy enough to learn, it has about 60% Anglo-Saxon roots. Spanish words are read exactly as they are written and vowels are never reduced, that is, they do not change their sound.
Knowing the Spanish language is extremely beneficial, knowing the basics of this sunny language, you can understand several other foreign languages at once: for example, Portuguese (a little more lisping), Italian, and even a little French.
For the Russian ear in Spanish there are many words that cause at least a smile. For example, "uevo duro" is nothing more than "boiled egg". And, excuse me, “Negro Trache” - “Black Costume”. And in Spanish, charming punctuation marks are exclamatory and interrogative. They are necessarily placed at the beginning and at the end of the sentence, and in the first case - upside down.
- Like this?
- And like this!
Greetings, common expressions |
|
Hello, good afternoon / hello | Buenos Dias/Ola! |
Good evening | Buenos tardes |
Goodbye, bye | adios |
Many thanks | muchas gracias |
Sorry | Perdoneme |
How are you? | Como esta usted? |
OK, thank you | Mui bien, and usted |
Do you speak Russian? | Abla usted ruso? |
Please | Por favor |
I don't understand | But comprendo |
Puede usted ablar mas despacio? | |
Could you repeat this? | Podria usted rapetir eso? |
Please write it | Por favour, escribalo |
Yes | Xi |
No | But |
Good | Bueno |
Bad | Few |
Enough / Enough | Bastante |
For the good of the cause |
|
Where is the nearest exchange office? | Donde esta la officeina de cambio mas sercana? |
Can you change these travelers checks? | Puede cambiarme estos chekes de viajero? |
I'm sorry, the polite form of "Hey, you!" | Perdon |
ok, it fits | Bale |
I love you | Yo te amo |
Standard phrases |
|
Cold | Frio |
Hot | Caliente |
Little | Paqueño |
Large | grande |
What? | Ke? |
There | Ayi |
Here | Aki |
How much time? | Ke ora es? |
I don't understand | But entiendo |
I'm really sorry | Losiento |
Can you speak slowly? | Mas-despacio, por-favor? |
Do you speak English/Russian? | Abla ingles/rruso? |
How to get/get to..? | Pordonde se-va a ..? |
How are you? | Ke tal? |
Very well | mui bien |
Thank you | Gracias |
Please | Por favor |
How are you doing? | Ketal? |
Thank you excellent | Mui bien, gracias. |
And you? | Yuste? |
Very nice to meet you | Encantado/encantada |
See you later! | Asta pronto! |
Where is/are..? | Dondesta/dondestan..? |
How many meters/kilometers from here to..? | Kuantos metros/kilometros ah de-aki ah..? |
Hot | Caliente |
Cold | Frio |
Elevator | Assensor |
Toilet | Servisio |
Closed | Cerrado |
Open | Avierto |
No smoking | Proivido fumar |
Output | Salida |
Why? | Spanking? |
Entrance | entrada |
closed/closed | Serrado |
Good | Bien |
open/open | abierto |
Numbers and numbers |
|
Zero | Sero |
One | Uno |
Two | dos |
Three | Tres |
Four | Quattro |
Five | Cinco |
Six | Sayes |
Seven | Siete |
Eight | Ocho |
Nine | Nueve |
Ten | Diez |
Twenty | Veinte |
Thirty | Treinta |
Fourty | Carenta |
Fifty | Synquanta |
Sixty | Sesenta |
Seventy | satanta |
Eighty | Ochenta |
Ninety | Noventa |
One hundred | Siento |
Five hundred | Kinientos |
Thousand | Miles |
Million | Un a million |
Shops, restaurants |
|
Do you have a table for two (three, four) people? | Tienen unamesa para-dos (tres, cuatro) personas? |
Waiter! | Camarero! |
The check, please | La cuenta, por favor |
Do you accept credit cards? | Aseptan tarhetas decredito? |
Can I measure this? | Puedo probarmelo? |
How much is it? | Quanto quest esto? |
Too expensive | Mui caro |
Give it to me please | Demelo, por favor |
Show me... | Enseneme... |
I would like to... | Kisier... |
Sale | Rebajas |
Please write it | Por favor escribalo |
What else would you recommend? | Me puede recomendar algo mas? |
Can you make a tax-exempt purchase? | Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos? |
Do you have a larger size? | Tiene una taya mas |
Red wine | Wine tinto |
Pink wine | Wine rrosado |
White wine | Wine blanco |
Vinegar | Vinagre |
Cake/Pie | Tarta |
Soup | sopa |
Sauce | salsa |
Cheese | Kaso |
Salt | sal |
sausages | Salchichas |
Bread | Pan |
Butter | Mantequiya |
Milk | Leche |
Egg | uevo |
Ice cream | Elado |
Fish | Pascado |
Meat | carnet |
Dinner | La sena |
Dinner | La comida/el almuerzo |
Breakfast | El desayuno |
Menu | La carte / el manu |
Waitress | Camarero / Camarera |
On the way |
|
Where can I get a taxi? | Donde puedo coher un taxi? |
Take me to this address | Lieveme a estas senyas |
...to the airport | ...al aeropuerto |
...to the train station | ...a la estacion de ferrocarril |
...to the hotel | ...al hotel |
Stop here please | Pare aki, por favor |
Could you please wait for me? | Puede esperarme, por favor? |
I want to rent a car | Quiero alkylar un coche |
Does the rental price include insurance? | El precio inclue el seguro? |
Can I leave the car at the airport? | Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? |
Right | A la derecha |
Left | A la ischierda |
What's the rate to...? | Quanto es la tarifa huh? |
Hotel |
|
Do you have a free room? | Tieneng unabitacion libre? |
Could you reserve a room? | Godria rezervarme una habitasyon? |
2 (3, 4, 5-) star | De dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estreyas |
Hotel | El hotel |
I have reserved a room | Tengo una-habitacion rreservada |
Key | la yave |
receptionist | El botones |
Room with Square/Palace View | Habitacion que da a la plaza/al palacio |
Room overlooking the courtyard | Habitacion que da al pacho |
Room with bath | Habitacion con bagno |
Single Room | Habitation individual |
Double Room | Habitacion con dos camas |
With double bed | Konkama de matrimonio |
Two bedroom suite | Habitacion doble |
Orientation in the city |
|
Railway station / train station | La estacion de trenes |
Bus station | La estacion de autobuses |
Tourist Office | La officeina de turismo |
City hall / town hall | El ayuntamiento |
Library | La libraryteca |
A park | El park |
Garden | El hardin |
Tower | La torre |
The street | la caye |
Area | la plaza |
Monastery | El monasterio/el combento |
Castle | El palacio |
Lock | El castillo |
Museum | El Museo |
basilica | la basilica |
Art Gallery | El Museo delarte |
Cathedral | la cathedral |
Temple | La iglesia |
Tourist agency | La-ahensia de vyahes |
Shoe store | La sapateria |
Supermarket | El supermercado |
hypermarket | El hypermercado |
Newsstand | El chiosco de prensa |
los correos | |
Market | El mercado |
Salon | la pelukeria |
How much are the tickets? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
When is the museum open? | Cuando se abre el museo? |
Where is? | Donde esta? |
How much do I owe you? | Quanto le debo? |
Where is the post office? | Donde estan correos? |
down/down | Abajo |
Top/top | Arriba |
Long away | Lehos |
near/near | Sirka |
Directly | Todo-rrecto |
Left | A la izquierda |
Right | A la derecha |
Left/th | Izquierdo / Izquierda |
Right/th | Derecho / Derecha |
Swearing in Spanish |
|
Damn it! | Caramba! |
Thousand devils! | Con mi diablos! |
dumbass | Troncos |
Emergencies |
|
Where is the nearest telephone? | Dondesta el telefono mas proximo? |
Call the fire department! | Yame a los bomberos! |
Call the police! | Yame a-lapolisia! |
Call an ambulance! | Yame a-unambulansya! |
Call a doctor! | Yame a-umediko |
Help! | Socorro! |
Stop! (stop!) | Pare! |
Pharmacy | Pharmacy |
Doctor | Medico |
Dates and times |
|
Tomorrow | Manyana |
Today | Ouch |
Morning | la magnana |
Evening | La tarde |
Yesterday | Ayer |
When | Kuando? |
Late | Arde |
Early | Temprano |
Monday | Lunes |
Tuesday | Martes |
Wednesday | miercoles |
Thursday | Hueves |
Friday | Biernes |
Saturday | Sabado |
Sunday | Domingo |
January | Enero |
February | Fabrero |
March | Marceau |
April | Abril |
May | Mayo |
June | Junio |
July | Julio |
August | Agosto |
September | Septiembre |
October | Octubre |
November | Noviembre |
December | Disembre |
Speech irregularities |
|
Letter | Map |
giving | Gift |
Desert | dessert |
First | Example |
Eccentric Spain is the dream of any tourist looking for a hot, thrilling experience. Holidays in Spain mean living in luxury hotels, relaxing on the best beaches in the world, dining in world-famous restaurants, tours of medieval castles and other attractions, and, of course, communication with extraordinary Spaniards.
The last, this is most likely the most memorable and interesting thing that can happen in all the time spent in this beautiful country, but there is one thing, but in order to communicate with the local population, you need to know at least a minimum of Spanish, or have our Russian at hand - Spanish phrasebook. Our phrase book is a great helper in communicating with the local population. It is divided into important and common topics.
Common phrases
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
good | bueno | bueno |
bad | little | few |
enough / enough | bastante | bastante |
cold | frio | frio |
hot | caliente | caliente |
little | pequeno | paqueño |
large | grande | grande |
What? | Que? | ke? |
There | Alli | ayi |
Here | Aqui | like |
How much time? | Que hora es? | Ke ora es? |
I don't understand | No entiendo | But entiendo |
I'm really sorry | Lo siento. | locento |
Can you speak slowly? | Mas despacio, por favor. | mas despacio, por favor |
I don't understand. | No comprendo. | no comprendo |
Do you speak English/Russian? | Habla ingles/ruso? | abla ingles/rruso? |
How to get/get to..? | Por donde se va a..? | pordonde se-va a..? |
How are you? | Quetal? | Ke tal? |
Very well | Muy Bien | mui bien |
Thank you | Gracias | Gracias |
Please | por favor | Por favor |
Yes | Si | si |
No | no | but |
Sorry | Perdone | perdone |
How are you doing? | Quetal? | ketal? |
Thank you excellent. | Muy bien, gracias. | muy bien, gracias. |
And you? | Y usted? | juste? |
Very nice to meet you. | Encantado/Encantada*. | encantado/encantada* |
See you later! | Hasta pronto! | asta pronto! |
Good! (Agreed!) | Esta bien! | esta bien |
Where is/are..? | Donde esta/Donde estan..? | dondesta/dondestan..? |
How many meters/kilometers from here to..? | Cuantos metros/kilometros hay de aqui a..? | kuantos metros/kilometros ah de-aki ah..? |
Hot | Caliente | Caliente |
Cold | Frio | Frio |
Elevator | Ascensor | Assensor |
Toilet | Servicio | Servisio |
Closed | Cerrado | Cerrado |
Open | Abierto | Avierto |
No smoking | Prohibido fumar | Proivido fumar |
Output | Salida | Salida |
Why? | Porque? | flogging? |
Entrance | Entrada | entrada |
closed/closed | cerrado | cerrado |
Good | bien | bien |
open / open | abierto | aberto |
Appeals
Walk around the city
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Railway station / Train station | La estacion de trenes | la estacion de trenes |
Bus station | La estacion de autobuses | la estacion de autobuses |
Tourist Office | La oficina de turismo | la officeina de turismo |
City Hall / City Hall | El ayuntamiento | el ayuntamiento |
Library | La biblioteca | la library |
A park | El parque | el park |
Garden | El jardin | el hardin |
city wall | La muralla | la muraya |
Tower | la torre | la torre |
The street | La calle | la caye |
Area | La Plaza | la plaza |
Monastery | El monasterio / El convento | el monasterio / el combento |
House | La casa | la casa |
Castle | El palacio | el palacio |
Lock | El castillo | el castillo |
Museum | El Museo | el museo |
basilica | La basilica | la basilica |
Art Gallery | El museo del arte | el museo delarte |
Cathedral | La catedral | la cathedral |
Church | La iglesia | la iglesia |
Tobacconist's | Los tabacos | los tabacos |
Tourist agency | La agencia de viajes | la ahensya de vyakhes |
Shoe store | La zapateria | la sapateria |
Supermarket | El supermercado | el supermercado |
hypermarket | El hipermercado | el hypermercado |
Newsstand | El kiosko de prensa | el chiosco de prensa |
Los correos | los correos | |
Market | El Mercado | el mercado |
Salon | La peluqueria | la pelukeria |
The dialed number does not exist | El numero marcado no existe | El numero marcado no existential |
We were interrupted | Nos cortaron | nose cortaron |
Line is busy | La linea esta ocupada | Ea line esta payback |
Dial the number | marcar el numero | Markar el nimero |
How much are the tickets? | Cuanto valen las entradas? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
When is the museum open? | Cuando se abre el museo? | Cuando se abre el museo? |
Where is? | Donde esta? | Donde esta? |
Where is the mailbox located? | Donde esta el buzon? | Donde esta el buson? |
How much do I owe you? | Cuanto le debo? | Quanto le debo? |
letters to Russia | mandar una carta a Rusia | Mandar Una Karta a Rusia |
I need stamps for | Necesito sellos para | nesesito seios couple |
Where is the post office? | Donde estan Correos? | Donde estan correos? |
post card | postal | Postal |
Salon | Peluqueria | Peluceria |
down / down | abajo | abajo |
up / upstairs | arriba | arriba |
long away | lejos | lehos |
near/near | cerca | sirka |
straight | todo recto | todo-rrecto |
left | a la izquierda | a la izquierda |
right | a la derecha | a la derecha |
left | izquierdo / izquierda | ischierdo / ischierda |
right | derecho / derecha | derecho / derecha |
In a cafe, restaurant
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
red wine | wine tinto | wine tinto |
pink wine | wine rosado | rrosado wine |
White wine | wine blanco | wine blanco |
vinegar | vinagre | vinagre |
toast (fried bread) | tostadas | tostadas |
veal | ternera | turner |
cake / pie | tarta | tarte |
soup | sopa | sopa |
dry / dry / oh | seco / seca | seko / seka |
sauce | salsa | salsa |
sausages | salchichas | salchichas |
salt | sal | sal |
cheese | queso | keso |
cake(s) | pastels / pastels | pastel / pasteles |
bread | pan | pan |
orange(s) | naranja / naranjas | naranha / naranhas |
vegetable stew | menestra | mainestra |
shellfish and shrimp | mariscosm | ariscos |
apple(s) | manzana/manzanas | manzana / manzanas |
butter | mantequilla | mantequiya |
lemonade | lemonade | lemonade |
lemon | lemon | lemon |
milk | leche | leche |
spiny lobster | langosta | langosta |
sherry | jerez | heres |
egg | huevo | uevo |
smoked ham | Jamon Serrano | serrano jamon |
ice cream | gelado | elado |
big shrimp | gambas | gambas |
dried fruits | frutos secos | frutos sekos |
fruit / fruits | fruta / frutas | fruit |
Bread | Pan | pan |
The check, please. | La cuenta, por favor | la cuenta, por favor |
Cheese | Queso | queso |
Seafood | mariscos | mariscos |
Fish | Pescado | pescado |
Properly fried | Muy hecho | muy echo |
semidone | Poco hecho | poco echo |
Meat | carne | carnet |
The drinks | Bebidas | babydas |
Wine | Vino | wine |
Water | Agua | agua |
Tea | Te | te |
Coffee | Cafe | cafe |
Dish of the day | El plateau del dia | el plateau del dia |
Snacks | Los entremeses | Los Entremeses |
First course | El primer plateau | el primer plateau |
Dinner | La cena | la sena |
Dinner | La comida / El almuerzo | la comida / el almuerzo |
Breakfast | El desayuno | el desayuno |
Cup | Una taza | una-tasa |
Plate | Un plateau | un-plateau |
The spoon | Una cuchara | una-kuchara |
Fork | un tenedor | un-tenador |
Knife | Un cuchillo | un-kuchiyo |
Bottle | Una botella | una-boteyya |
Glass / Shot glass | Una copa | una cop |
Cup | Un vaso | mind-baso |
Ashtray | Un cenicero | un-senisero |
Wine list | La carta de vinos | la carta de vinos |
Complex lunch | menu del dia | mainu del dia |
Menu | La carta / El menu | la carta / el manu |
Waiter / ka | Camarero/Camarera | camarero / camarera |
I am a vegetarian | soy vegetariano | soi vekhetaryano. |
I want to book a table. | Quiero reservar una mesa | kyero rreservar una-mesa. |
Beer | Cerveza | Serves |
Orange juice | Zumo de naranja | Sumo de naranja |
Salt | Sal | sal |
Sugar | Azucar | Asucar |
In transport
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Could you please wait for me? | Puede esperarme, por favour. | puede esperarme por favor |
right | a la derecha | a la derecha |
Stop here please. | Pare aqui, por favor. | pare aki por favor |
left | a la izquierda | a la ischierda |
Take me to the hotel... | Lleveme al hotel… | leveme al hotel |
Take me to the train station. | Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril. | leveme a la estación de ferrocarril |
Take me to the airport. | Lleveme al aeropuerto. | leveme al aeropuerto |
Take me to this address. | Lleveme a estas senas. | leveme a estas senyas |
What is the rate to...? | Cuanto es la tarifa a …? | quanto es la tarifa a |
Can I leave the car at the airport? | Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? | Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? |
Where can I get a taxi? | Donde puedo coger un taxi? | donde puedo coher un taxi |
How much does it cost? | Cuanto cuesta para una | cuanto cuesta |
a week? | semana? | una semana? |
When should I return it? | Cuanto tengo que devolverlo? | Quanto tengo ke devolverlo? |
Does the price include insurance? | El precio incluye el seguro? | El precio inclue el seguro? |
I want to rent a car | Quiero alquilar un coche | Quiero alkylar un coche |
At the hotel
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
2 (3, 4, 5-) star | de dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas) | de dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estreyas |
Hotel | El hotel | el hotel |
I have reserved a room | Tengo una habitacion reservada | tengo una-habitacion rreservada |
Key | La llave | la yave |
receptionist | El botones | el botones |
room with square/palace view | habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio | abitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio |
room overlooking the courtyard | habitacion que da al patio | abitacion que da al patho |
room with bath | habitacion con bano | abitacion con bagno |
Single Room | habitacion individual | habitation individual |
Double Room | habitacion con dos camas | habitacion con dos camas |
with double bed | con cama de matrimonio | konkama de matrimonio |
two bedroom suite | habitacion doble | habitacion doble |
Do you have a free room? | Tienen una habitacion libre? | Tieneng unabitacion libre? |
Emergencies
Dates and times
Numerals
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
0 | cero | sero |
1 | uno | uno |
2 | dos | dos |
3 | tres | tres |
4 | cuatro | quattro |
5 | cinco | sinco |
6 | seis | seis |
7 | siete | siete |
8 | ocho | ocho |
9 | new | Nueve |
10 | diez | sharp |
11 | once | onse |
12 | doce | dose |
13 | Trece | trese |
14 | catorce | hard labor |
15 | quince | kinse |
16 | dieciseis | dyesisace |
17 | diecisiete | diesisiete |
18 | dieciocho | diesiocho |
19 | diecinueve | jesinuewe |
20 | veinte | vainte |
21 | veintiuno | vaintiuno |
22 | veintidos | vaintidos |
30 | trainta | trainta |
40 | cuarenta | quarantine |
50 | cinquenta | synquantum |
60 | sesenta | sesenta |
70 | setenta | satenta |
80 | ochenta | ochenta |
90 | noventa | novelty |
100 | cien (before nouns and adjectives) / ciento | cien/siento |
101 | ciento uno | siento uno |
200 | doscientos | dossientos |
300 | trescientos | trassientos |
400 | cuatrocientos | quadrocientos |
500 | quinientos | kinientos |
600 | seiscientos | seissientos |
700 | setecientos | setesientos |
800 | ochocientos | ochocientos |
900 | novecientos | novientos |
1 000 | mil | miles |
10 000 | diez mil | sharp miles |
100 000 | cien mil | cien miles |
1 000 000 | un million | one million |
In the shop
Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Can I measure this? | Puedo probarmelo? | puedo probarmelo |
Sale | Rebajas | rebajas |
Too expensive. | Muy caro. | mui caro |
Please write it. | Por favor, escribalo. | por favor escribalo |
What is the price? | Cuanto es? | quanto es |
How much is it? | Cuanto cuesta esto? | quanto questa esto |
Show it to me. | Ensenemelo. | ensenemalo |
I would like to… | Quisiera.. | kisiera |
Give it to me please. | Demelo, por favor. | demelo por favor |
Could you show me this? | Puede usted ensenarme esto? | puede usted ensenyarme esto |
Could you give me this? | Puede darme esto? | puede darme esto |
What else would you recommend? | Me puede recomendar algo mas? | Me puede recomendar algo mas? |
Do you think this will suit me? | Que le parese, me queda bien? | Ke le parese, me keda bien? |
Can you make a tax-exempt purchase? | Usted puede formalizar la compra libre de impuestos? | Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos? |
Can I pay by credit card? | Puedo pagar con tarjeta? | Puedo pagar con tarjeta? |
I take this | Me quedo con esto | Me kedo con esto |
(smaller size? | grande(pequena)? | grande (pekenya)? |
Do you have a bigger one? | Tiene una talla mas | Tiene una taya mas |
Can you try on? | Puedo probar? | Puedo probar? |
If I take two? | Si voy a tomar dos? | Si boy and tomar dos? |
Expensive | caro | Karo |
How much is it? | Cuanto vale? | Quanto Bale? |
Tourism
Greetings - all the words necessary to greet or start a conversation with a resident of Spain.
Standard phrases - a list of all kinds of phrases and their pronunciation, which will contribute to the development of the conversation and its maintenance. Here are collected a lot of common phrases often used in communication.
Orientation in the city - in order not to get lost in one of the Spanish towns, keep this topic with you, it has a translation of phrases that will help you find your way to the place you need.
Transport - when traveling by public transport, you need to know the translation of a number of phrases and words, these are the words that are collected in this topic.
Hotel - so that you do not have any difficulties when checking into a room or communicating with room service, use this topic.
Emergencies - if some kind of trouble has happened to you or you feel bad, seek help from passers-by using this section.
Dates and times - if you are confused about what date it is today, and you urgently need to clarify this issue, ask a passerby for help, this topic will help you with this. You can also specify what time it is.
Shopping - words and their translation that will be needed in stores and markets.
Restaurant - when ordering a dish in a restaurant, make sure it contains exactly the ingredients you expected using this section. Also, with its help, you can call the waiter, clarify your order and ask for a check.
Numbers and figures - all numbers from 0 to 1.000.000, translated into Spanish, their correct pronunciation and spelling.
Tourism - the main selection of phrases and words for the tourist. Words that no vacationer can do without.
![](https://i2.wp.com/spainguru.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/large.png)
We all know that "no" in Spanish sounds like "no". But sometimes simple is not enough. How else to express disagreement or refuse?
We have collected 10 proven phrases for you!
![](https://i0.wp.com/spainguru.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/personaltravel.jpg)
Going on a trip to Spain, it is useful to remember a few words and expressions that will help you, even without knowing the language, to explain yourself in many situations: ask for directions, buy train or plane tickets, deposit things. We hope this selection will make your trip comfortable and allow you to enjoy new experiences without thinking about the little things!
![](https://i2.wp.com/spainguru.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/best-car-rental-agency-iStockphoto.jpg)
Renting a car is a great opportunity to see many interesting places in Spain, not depending on public transport and the services of excursion companies. Renting a car in Spain is very easy! We present you with words and expressions that will help you easily rent a car in Spain and explain yourself in any situation on the road.
There is very little time left until Valentine's Day! Therefore, it is better to start preparing for the holiday now. We offer you options on how to beautifully and romantically congratulate your other half on Valentine's Day in Spanish!
![](https://i0.wp.com/spainguru.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/photo_40335_20150824-1024x1010.jpg)
How nice it is to receive a beautiful SMS congratulations on the New Year or Christmas from relatives and friends. And it’s even more pleasant to send such a congratulation! Use our templates for Merry Christmas and Happy New Year SMS in Spanish. Merry holidays to you!
![](https://i1.wp.com/spainguru.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/everystockphoto-10488860-o.jpg)
Very soon we are waiting for the warmest and brightest holidays - New Year and Christmas! Make a pleasant surprise for your family and friends! Happy Holidays in Spanish!
![](https://i1.wp.com/spainguru.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/photo_39206_201507101-1024x841.jpg)
In the modern world, we can no longer imagine our life without virtual communication: Facebook, VK.com, Instagramm and other social networks have become an indispensable part of our everyday life. In social networks, we communicate, share news, meet and fall in love, and simply share our thoughts and experiences with friends and acquaintances.
We have compiled a Spanish tourist phrasebook so that you can use simple combinations of words to form a simple question and understand a simple answer. With the help of our phrasebook, you will not be able to participate in a philosophical discussion or discuss an event.
In our Russian-Spanish phrasebook, intended for tourists, we have collected those words and expressions that we ourselves used. Just what you need to communicate.
Hasta la vista, baby!
I must say right away that Galya and I do not speak Spanish, only spoken English. But before the trip, as always, we learned phrases that help simple communications.
Some, of course, we knew. Among such well-known phrases were the famous words: “Hasta la vista, baby.” Naively, we believed that this was a common farewell. Many Spanish phrasebooks we found on the Internet reported that "Hasta la vista" is "goodbye."
Naturally, we applied our “knowledge of Spanish” at the first opportunity. Imagine our amazement when the owner of the house in Santander, where we booked a pretty room on the second floor, turned pale and agitated. We were going for a walk around the city and said goodbye to him in the way we know - "Hasta la vista". Instead of "baby" we, of course, inserted his name.
Deciding that our pronunciation was not clear enough, we once again said goodbye together. This time more clearly and loudly, so that the Spaniard understood us for sure.
He was stunned and began to ask what we did not like so much in his house. I had to resort to the application described above.
Soon we learned that we were saying goodbye to the owner forever. He decided that we would never return...
Conclusion: Spaniards almost never use this phrase. Here's "goodbye" to you! Just say "Adios!" And, of course, smile)
Another useful word that we often heard from the Spaniards when asked how to get to a boring place for us is “rotonda”.
Rotunda - a place on the road where a roundabout is made. We have more common intersections, and in Spain - roundabouts (thus they get rid of unnecessary traffic lights). Naturally, it is more convenient to indicate the direction in which Galya and I are moving from some point. In 80% it was a rotunda (circle).
I must say that even with a map of the city in hand, it is not easy to navigate in Spain, because. they very rarely write street names on houses. The most convenient in this regard is Germany. In Germany, street names are on every pole and with directions.
Check . You need to know at least a little the names of the numbers. It is best to have a notepad and pen handy. When you buy something, calmly ask to write down the cost in a notebook.
The phrase "speak slower, I don't understand Spanish well" helps.
Another personal observation. In Russia, we often turn to strangers with the words: “Excuse me ... or Excuse me, how can I get through ...” In Spanish, the word por favor (por favor) - please recommend using before contacting. For example, on the street. "Por favor (please, in our sense," excuse me please), and then the question is how to get to Torres Street (for example).
We have noticed that almost all Spaniards exclaim "¡Hola!" (Ola). But beggars and beggars, just addressing, pronounce "porfavor". Maybe Galya and I came across such polite beggars, maybe we were just lucky and this is an accident, but we decided to pronounce the word “por favor” in specific situations - in a store or in personal communication, already in the process of communication, and on the street turn to people with the greeting "¡Hola!" But this is only our observation.
Friends, now we are in Telegram: our channel about Europe, our channel about Asia. Welcome)
How to learn Spanish in a week
Recently found a funny video showing how you can learn Spanish in a week. The results are amazing!
Russian Spanish phrasebook for tourists
Required words
Spanish greetings
Hey! | hola | ola |
Good morning | buenos dias | Buenos dias |
Good afternoon | buen dia | buen dia |
Good evening | Buenas tardes | Buenas tardes |
Good night | buenas nights | buenas noches |
Bye see you) | adios | adios |
See you later | hasta luego | asta luego |
How are you doing? | como esta usted? | komo esta usted? |
Great (great). And you? | Muy bien. Y usted? | Mui bien. And usted? |
Difficulties in understanding
I don't understand | no comprendo | But comprendo |
I'm lost | Me he perdido | Me e perdido |
I understand | Comprendo | comprendo |
You understand? | ¿ Comprende usted? | Comprende usted? |
May I ask you? | ¿Le puedo preguntar? | Le puedo preguntar? |
Can you speak slowly? | ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? | Podria usted ablar mas despacio? Mas despacio, porfavor (short version). |
Please repeat | Repitan por favor | Rapitan por favor |
Can you write it? | ¿Me lo puede escribir? | Me le puede escrivir? |
In the town
Railway station / train station | La estacion de trenes | La estacion de trenes |
Bus station | La estacion de autobuses | La estacion de autobuses |
Tourist office or tourist information | La oficina de turismo | La officeina de turismo or Tourist information |
City hall / town hall | El ayuntamiento | El ayuntamiento |
Library | La biblioteca | La libraryteca |
A park | El parque | El park |
Garden | El jardin | El hardin |
city wall | La muralla | La muraya |
Tower | la torre | La torre |
The street | La calle | la caye |
Area | La Plaza | la plaza |
Monastery | El monasterio / el convento | El monasterio / el combento |
House | La casa | La casa |
Castle | El palacio | El palacio |
Lock | El castillo | El castillo |
Museum | El Museo | El Museo |
basilica | La basilica | la basilica |
Art Gallery | El museo del arte | El Museo delarte |
Cathedral | La catedral | la cathedral |
Church | La iglesia | La iglesia |
Tobacconist's | Los tabacos | Los tabacos |
Tourist agency | La agencia de viajes | La-ahensia de vyahes |
Shoe store | La zapateria | La sapateria |
Supermarket | El supermercado | El supermercado |
hypermarket | El hipermercado | El hypermercado |
Market | El Mercado | El mercado |
Salon | La peluqueria | la pelukeria |
How much are the tickets? | Cuanto valen las entradas? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
When is the museum open? | Cuando se abre el museo? | Cuando se abre el museo? |
Where is? | Donde esta? | Donde esta? |
Taxi
Where can I get a taxi? | Donde puedo tomar un taxi? | Donde puedo tomar un taxi |
What's the rate to...? | Cuanto es la tarifa a...? | Quanto es la tari... |
Take me to this address | Lleveme a estas senas | Lieveme a estas senyas |
Take me to the airport | Lleveme al Aeropuerto | Lleveme al Aeropuerto |
Take me to the train station | Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril | Lleveme a la estación de ferrocarril |
Take me to the hotel | Lleveme al hotel... | Lievame al hotel |
near/near | Cerca | Sirka |
Long away | Lejos | Lehos |
Directly | Todo recto | Todo-rrecto |
Left | a la izquierda | A la ischierda |
Right | a la derecha | A la derecha |
Stop here please | Pare aqui, por favor | Pare aka por favor |
Could you please wait for me? | Puede esperarme, por favor | Puede esperarme porfavor |
Hotel
2 (3, 4, 5-) star | De dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas) | De dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estreyas |
Hotel | El hotel | El hotel |
I have reserved a room | Tengo una habitacion reservada | Tengo una-habitacion rreservada |
Key | La llave | la yave |
receptionist | El botones | El botones |
Room with square/palace view | Habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio | Habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio |
Room overlooking the courtyard | Habitacion que da al patio | Habitacion que da al pacho |
Room with bath | Habitacion con bano | Habitacion con bagno |
Single Room | Habitacion individual | Habitation individual |
Double Room | Habitacion con dos camas | Habitacion con dos camas |
With double bed | Con cama de matrimonio | Konkama de matrimonio |
Two bedroom suite | Habitacion doble | Habitacion doble |
Do you have a free room? | Tienen una habitacion libre? | Tieneng unabitacion libre? |
Shopping / Requests
Could you give me this? | Puede darme esto? | Puede darme esto |
Could you show me this? | Puede usted ensenarme esto? | Puede usted ensenyarme esto |
Could you help me? | Puede usted ayudarme? | Puede usted ayudarme |
I would like to... | Quisiera... | Kisier |
Give it to me please | Demelo, por favor | Demelo por favor |
show it to me | Ensenemelo | Ensenemelo |
How much is it? | Cuanto cuesta esto? | Quanto questa esto |
What is the price? | Cuanto es? | Quanto es |
Too expensive | Muy caro | Mui caro |
Sale | Rebajas | Rebajas |
Can I measure this? | Puedo probarmelo? | Puedo probarmelo |
Restaurant/cafe/grocery store
Order/menu
Dish of the day | El plateau del dia | El plateau del dia |
Complex lunch | menu del dia | mainu del dia |
Menu | La carta / el menu | La carta / el manu |
Waiter / ka | Camarero/camarera | Camarero / Camarera |
I am a vegetarian | soy vegetariano | Soi vekhetaryano. |
I want to book a table. | Quiero reservar una mesa | Kyero rreservar una-mesa. |
Do you have a table for two (three, four) people? | Tienen una mesa para dos (tres, cuatro) personas? | Tienen unamesa para-dos (tres, cuatro) personas? |
The check, please. | La cuenta, por favor | La cuenta, por favor |
Wine list | La carta de vinos | La carta de vinos |
The drinks | Bebidas | babydas |
Snacks | Los entremeses | Los Entremeses |
Tapas/Snacks (National) | Tapas | Tapas |
Breakfast | El desayuno | El desayuno |
Dinner | La comida / el almuerzo | La comida / el almuerzo |
First course | El primer plateau | El primer plateau |
Soup | Sopa | sopa |
Dinner | La cena | La sena |
Dessert | El Postre | El postre |
The drinks
Coffee | Cafe | cafe |
Tea | Te | Tae |
Water | Agua | Agua |
Wine | Vino | Wine |
Red wine | Vino tinto | Wine tinto |
Pink wine | Vino rosado | Wine rrosado |
White wine | Vino blanco | Wine blanco |
Sherry | Jerez | Heres |
Beer | Cerveza | Serves |
Orange juice | Zumo de naranja | Sumo de naranja |
Milk | Leche | Leche |
Sugar | Azucar | Asucar |
Dishes
Meat | carne | carnet |
Veal | Ternera | Turner |
Pork | Cerdo | cardo |
semidone | Poco hecho | Poco echo |
Properly fried | Muy hecho | Mui-echo |
Vegetable stew | Menestra | Mainestra |
Paella | Paella | Paella |
Cake / pie | Tarta | Tarta |
Cake(s) | pastels / pasteles | Pastel / pasteles |
Ice cream | Helado | Elado |
Products
Bread | Pan | Pan |
Toast (fried bread) | Tostadas | Tostadas |
Egg | Huevo | uevo |
Butter | Mantequilla | Mantequiya |
Cheese | Queso | Kaso |
sausages | Salchichas | Salchichas |
Smoked ham | Jamon Serrano | Jamon serrano |
Apple(s) | Manzana/manzanas | Mansana / manzanas |
orange(s) | Naranja / naranjas | Naranja / naranjas |
Lemon | Lemon | Lemon |
fruit / fruits | Fruta / frutas | Fruta |
Dried fruits | frutos secos | Frutos sekos |
Meat | carne | carnet |
Veal | Ternera | Turner |
Sauce | salsa | salsa |
Vinegar | Vinagre | Vinagre |
Salt | Sal | sal |
Sugar | Azucar | Asucar |
Seafood
Dishes
Useful words
Good | Bueno | Bueno |
Bad | Little | Few |
Enough / Enough | Bastante | Bastante, you can add the word - finita |
Cold | Frio | Frio |
Hot | Caliente | Caliente |
Little | Pequeno | Paqueño |
Large | Grande | grande |
What? | Que? | Ke? |
There | Alli | Ayi |
Elevator | Ascensor | Assensor |
Toilet | Servicio | Servisio |
Closed/Closed | Cerrado | Cerrado |
open/open | Abierto | Avierto |
No smoking | Prohibido fumar | Proivido fumar |
Entrance | Entrada | entrada |
Output | Salida | Salida |
Why? | Porque? | Spanking? |
Check
Just in case, you should have a notebook on hand and write down the numbers, especially when it comes to payment. Write the amount, show, specify.
You can specify the numbers with the words:
zero | cero | sero |
one | uno | uno |
two | dos | dos |
three | tres | tres |
four | cuatro | quattro |
five | cinco | sinco |
six | seis | seis |
seven | siete | siete |
eight | ocho | ocho |
nine | new | Nueve |
ten | diez | ten |
So, you can call your hotel room not 405 (four hundred and five), but by numbers: quattro, sero, cinco. You will be understood.
Dates and times
When? | Cuando? | Kuando? |
Tomorrow | Manana | Manyana |
Today | Hoy | Ouch |
Yesterday | Ayer | Ayer |
Late | Tardet | Arde |
Early | Temprano | Temprano |
Morning | La manana | la magnana |
Evening | La tarde | La tarde |
Emergencies
Call the fire department! | Llame a los bomberos! | Yame a los bomberos! |
Call the police! | Llame a la police! | Yame a-lapolisia! |
Call an ambulance! | Llame a una ambulancia! | Yame a-unambulansya! |
Call a doctor! | Llame a un medico! | Yame a-umediko |
Help! | Socorro! | Socorro! |
Stop! (stop!) | Pare! | Pare! |
Pharmacy | Farmacia | Pharmacy |
Doctor | Medico | Medico |
Spanish Dialogue Example
Of course, during a conversation it is inconvenient to go into a phrasebook and read. Some words are worth learning. You can prepare questions in a notebook. In extreme cases, you can poke your finger into a printed phrasebook.
Here is an example of a dialogue compiled from this phrasebook:
- Ola (greeting)
- Me he perdido (I'm lost). Puede usted ayudarme? (could you help me?) Donde esta? (where is) La calle (street) …. Torres?
With this phrasebook you asked a question. Now the most important thing begins: you need to understand the answer.
1. Show the map of the city
2. If there is no map, take a notepad and a pen
3. Ask, feel free to:
— ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? (Could you speak more slowly). No comprendo! (I don't understand). Repitan por favor (repeat please). ¿Me lo puede escribir? (Can you write it? In our case, draw it).
1. Ask again and clarify:
- Lejos (far?) Todo recto (straight?) A la izquierda (left?) A la derecha (right?)
2. Watch your hands and facial expressions
3. At the end, do not forget to say:
Muchas gracias (thank you very much). Adios (goodbye!)
Before going to Spain, Galya and I watched the lessons
« Polyglot. Spanish from scratch in 16 hours " (Channel "Culture")
Sincerely,