It can be used both as a transitive and as a modal verb.

A) vt as a transitive verb verb lassen always has a direct object (accusative object). In this case, it means "to leave" (selbständige Bedeutung)

Ich lies das Buch im Horsaal. I left the book in the audience.

Lassen Sie die Aktentasche hier! Las mich in Ruh! Lass das!

Zusammensetzungen: stehen-, liegen-, hängenlassen + Adverbiale des Ortes- forget

Ich habe den Regenschirm in der Wardrobe stehenlassen.

Ich habe das Buch zu Hause liegenlassen. Ich habe meinen Regenmantel im Vorzimmer hangen lassen.

b) vt as a modal verb verb lassen used in combination with the infinitive of another verb. In this case, it means "command", "permit", „ force"," allow","instruct","enable".

Der Professor ließ das neue The professor ordered to check

Gerat prüfen. new device.

Er ließ mich hier bleiben. He allowed me to stay here.

Der Lehrer lässt den Studenten laut lesen. Las mich das Gedicht vorlesen! Der Chef lässt seinen Sekretär die Antwort schreiben. Lass mich doch alles erklaren.

c) very common verb lassen used to describe some forms of the imperative (imperative mood). In this case, it means "to promote some action", "to allow the commission of any action":

Lassen Sie Mich diese Arbeit Let me do this work.

erfullen.

Lassen Sie ihn sprechen! Let him speak! (Let him speak!)

Lass da Kind spielen. Let the child play.

Design lasst (lasst) uns synonymous with construction wollen wir... :

Lasst uns Keine Zeit Verlieren! Let's not waste time!

Wollen wir keine Zeit ver lieren! Let's not waste time!

d) Using the verb lassen, an action is also expressed that is performed not by the speaker, but by someone else:

Ich ließ mir einen Anzug nähen. I sewed a suit for myself (I gave it to be sewn).

sich (Dal.) etc. nähen lassen - to sew something for yourself (or: give yourself something to sew).

Ich lasse mir ein neues Kleid nähen. - I'm sewing myself a new dress. I gave

sew yourself a new dress.

etc. reparieren lassen - to give for repair

Er ließ seine Uhr reparieren. He gave his watch to be repaired. sich (Akk.) rasieren lassen - to shave (in a barbershop).

Erlässt sich immer hier rasieren. - He always shaves here.

e) Verb lassen with pronoun sich+ infinitive I has a passive meaning with a touch of possibility and corresponds to the combination man cann(Can):

Diese Material lasst sich gut schneiden. This material cuts well.

Diese Aufgabe lasst sich leicht losen. This problem can be easily solved.

Das lässt sich machen. - It can be done.

Das lässt sich nicht machen. - It can't be done.

Dieser Text lässt sich leicht übersetzen. - This text is easy

translate.

Note: The combination of the verb lassen with another verb when translated into Russian is often indecomposable, i.e. its meaning is not derived from the sum of the meanings of these two semantic verbs (for example: Er läßt uns viel lesen. - He makes there are a lot of us read), but it has another Russian equivalent, in which the meaning of lassen is not directly reflected, for example: mit sich reden lassen - to be accommodating, sich (Dat.) etwas gefallen lassen - endure, endure smth. In the dictionary, the translation of such combinations into Russian should be consulted in the dictionary entry in lassen. Lassen can also form a compound verb with other verbs: fallen lassen - to drop.

Ex. 37. Read and translate the sentences, pay attention to the different meanings of the verb lassen:

1. Wo hast du dein Wörterbuch gelassen? 2. Lassen Sie mich in Ruhe! 3. Der Lehrer ließ die Studenten zur Konsultation kommen. 4. Lass mich dir diese Geschichte noch einmal erzählen. 5. Diese Metalle lassen sich gut legieren. 6. Ich ließ mir zum Neujahr ein neues Kleid nähen. 7. Die Mutter ließ die Kinder die Wohnung in Ordnung bringen. 8. Der Text lässt sich ohne Wörterbuch leicht übersetzen.

Exercise 206

Translate:

1. Ich lasse Ihnen meine Adresse. 1. Laß mich bitte in Ruhe! 3. Laßt uns keine Zeit verlieren! 4. Der Lehrer läßt die Schüler den Text noch einmal lesen. 5. Meine Mutter laßt Sie herzlichst grüßen. 6. Die Eltern lassen Arthur und Elke ins Theater gehen. 7. Katrin laßt sich noch ein Kleid nähen. 8. Laß ihn ruhig gehen! 9. Wir lassen dich nicht allein zu Hause. 10. Lassen Sie uns nach Hause gehen! 11. Der Junge geht zum Friseur und läst sich das Haar kurz schneiden. 12. Ich lasse euch sehr ungern fahren. 13. Laßt eure Mantel hier im Vorzimmer, bitte! 14. Der Vater kommt aus Österreich und die Familie läßt ihn von seiner Reise ausführlich erzählen. 15. Die Herren lassen aber auf sich warten. 16. Dieses Kleid läßt sich gut waschen. 17. Der Arzt läßt den Kranken die Arznei dreimal am Tage einnehmen. 18. Man läßt die Schüler nach dem Unterricht die Schule in Ordnung bringen. 19. Wir lassen unsere Koffer in der Gepäckaufbewahrung. 20. Laßt alle euren Sorgen!

Exercise 207

Conjugate inPrä senstranslate the sentences:

1. Ich lasse beim Schneider ein Sommerkleid nähen. 2. Ich lasse dich nicht in Ruhe. 3. Ich lasse Anna ein Geschenk für die Mutter kaufen. 4. Ich lasse die Schultasche in der Klasse. 5. Ich lasse Sie herzlichst grüßen.

Exercise 108

Paste verblassenV necessary form, translate

offers:

1. Er spricht sehr viel und... uns nicht arbeiten. Sie mich bitte durch! 3. Die Zuschauer... ihre Mantel und Jacken in der Garderobe und gehen in den Saal. 4. Diese Frage... uns nicht in Ruhe. 5. Ich bin noch nicht fertig,... Sie mir Zeit bitte! 6. Mein Kassettenrecorder ist kaputt, ich... ihn reparieren. 7. Der Mathematiklehrer... die Schüler diese schwere Rechenaufgabe während der Stunde lösen. 8. Viele Menschen... ihre Kleidung nicht beim Schneider nähen, sondern kaufen sie im Warenhaus.mich meine Verspätung erklären! 10. Ich... deine liebe Mutti herzlich grüßen!

16. Setzen Sie das Verb lassen im Imperative in der angegebenen Person ein!

1. ... mich lesen! (du)den Kleinen in Ruh! (ihr)Genossen N. den Text nacherzählen! (ihr) 4. Viktor ist krank, . . . ihn nach Hause gehen! (Sie).Genossen Petrow die Liste aufstellen! (Sie).deinen Mantel hier! (du) Später holst du Ihn.den Arzt kommen! (du)

Exercise 209

Answer the questions, paying attention to the form of the verb lassen, the content of the answers is arbitrary:

1. Lassen Sie mir Ihre Adresse? 2, Wo lassen die Gäste ihre Mantel? 3. Läßt der Lehrer die Antwort wiederholen? 4. Was läßt der Lehrer losen? 5. Laßt ihr eure Koffer auf dem Bahnhof? 6. Läßt du deine Kleidung immer nähen? 7. Die Musik ist sehr laut, laßt sie euch arbeiten? 8. Läßt man dich oft allein zu Hause? 9. Lassen die Eltern die Kinder früh nach Hause kommen? 10. Läßt du ihn endlich in Ruhe?

Exercise 210

Translate:

1. Let me answer this question! 2. The doctor tells the patient to take medicine three times a day. 3. Let me pass! 4. My mother often sews dresses at the tailor. 5. Today parents allow boys to play football. 6. The teacher makes the students read clearly, loudly and quickly. 7. We will leave our luggage at the station and drive to the city. 8. My friend says hello to you. 9. Music keeps us all from working. 10. Why do you make yourself wait so long? 11. Leave me, finally, alone! 12. We are not ready yet, give us some time! 13. Pupils are forced to clean up the school yard after school. 14. He is not forced to work hard at home. 15. Leave it! 16. Father tells Sasha to buy bread for dinner. 17. Today we ask our teacher to tell us about her trip to Germany. 18. After gardening, parents tell their children to wash their hands well. 19. Guys, let Nina express her opinion! 20. Let me explain my lateness.

17. Übersetzen Sie ins Deutsche; gebrauchen Sie dabei das Verb lassen!

1. Let me start. 2. I forgot my textbooks at home. 3. He makes himself wait. 4. Let him calmly pack things. 5. Let the children walk a little more, 6. Leave me your dictionary, I'll give it to you tomorrow. 7. He told me to tell you that he cannot come tomorrow. 8. I have to give the shoes for repair (reparieren).

This topic is dedicated to typical misconceptions and mistakes made by "beginners" in learning the German language! There is a definite difference between these seemingly similar German verbs. What - now we'll figure it out!

There are two verbs in German that some say are very "confusing" and "confusing". It's "l assen", one of the meanings of which is "leave", and " bleiben" - "stay".

If we look at the verb bleiben, then it has the so-called recurrence, when the action is directed to the doer - with the ending "sya". Therefore, this verb is always combined with the subject and does NOT have an object, an object!

Verb " lassen" is translated into Russian as "leave", and " bleiben- "to stay". In German, they differ in that the word " bleiben» can only be used in relation to animate beings, for example, to yourself or to the interlocutor:

Concerning " lassen”, then here, on the contrary, there is an object that is “left”. And also, if we want to talk about some subject, for example, about a phone, then the sentence will look like this:

There are many examples that highlight the extent to which lassen can go well with some other, semantic verb. To understand what we are talking about, consider the option in which this second semantic verb is present, and the verb " lassen' makes it complete:

Die Kinder nicht mit schmutzigen Schuhen und Hunde mit dreckigen Pfoten ins Haus (kommen) lassen. - Do not let children in dirty shoes and dogs with dirty paws (enter) into the house.

In other words, the verb lassen" often becomes an auxiliary, modal verb. In Germany, there is a habit of saying not just “I leave”, but with a specific clarification: I leave (what to do?) to lie down, I leave (what to do?) to stand ...

Sie lässt seinen Volkswagen in der garage stehen. She leaves her Volkswagen (standing) in the garage.

That is, if we are talking about something inanimate, then we use the verb " lassen».

There may be such a situation that some person infuriates you, bothers you, you can tell him:

Lass mich in Ruhe. - Leave me alone ( Mich- me, addition).

In Germany, you can often hear an expression in which the key is the verb " lassen»:

Ich kann es nicht, ich lass es am besten sein. – I can’t do it, I’d rather leave (throw it).

Did you feel the difference!? Everything is simple, if you decompose it into simple links of one chain!

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Also interesting:

Difference between the verbs anfangen and beginnen

The verb "lassen" is a multi-valued verb.

1. Lassen in an independent sense is translated by the verb "to leave": Mendelejew lies einige freie Plätze in seiner Tabelle. – Mendeleev left several empty spaces in your table. Lass Mich in Ruhe! - Leave me at ease!

2. Lassen (+ infinitive of another verb)- force, order, allow, allow, allow, or another verb that has an incentive connotation in this sentence:

Lassen Sie uns die Zeichnungen betrachten. – Allow us to see the drawings or Let's let's see the drawings.

Die Zeichnungen lassen einige Fehler in der Konstruktion erkennen. - Blueprints allowed find some errors in the design.

3. Design lassen +sich + infinitiv, which is very common in technical literature, has a passive meaning with a touch of possibility and is translated by a passive verb or the verb "can":

Diese metal lasst sich leichtschmelzen. – This metal is easy melts.

Das Uran 235 lasst sich fur die Gewinnung von Atomenergie verwenden. – Uranium-235 Can use to obtain atomic energy.

Grammar exercises

Ü bung 1. Translate the following sentences into Russian; note the polysemy of the verb "lassen". Distribution of the number of sentences in 3 columns: 1 - lassen in an independent meaning; 2- lassen + infinitiv; 3 - lasensich + infinitiv

1. Der Ingenieur liess all Geräte noch einmal prüfen, um die genaueren Angaben zu bekommen.

2. Lassen Sie ihn heute früher fortgehen, denn er hat heute eine Prüfung.

3. Die Bibliothekarin liess für die Studenten, die an ihren Diplomprojekten arbeiten, die letzten Hefte der Zeitschrift "Maschinenbau".

4. Freie Elektronen lassen sich leicht vom Atom trennen.

5. Alle Stoffe bestehen aus Molekülen, die sich mit mechanischen Mitteln nicht weiter teilen lassen.

6. Der Chemiker lässt zwei Stoffe vermischen.

7. Alle Organe des menschlichen Körpers lassen sich mit Röntgenstrahlen untersuchen.

8. Stromstärke, Spannung und Widerstand lassen sich nicht nur mit Hilfe der Messgeräte berechnen, sondern auch durch das Ohmsche Gesetz.

9. Ich lasse den Mantel zu Hause.

10. Das gewaschene Kupferhydroxyd lassen wir 10 – 12 Stunden auf dem Filter trocknen.

Übung 2. Replace "man kann" with "es lässt sich":

Man kann im Labor schnell und sorgfältig Versuche anstellen. -

Es lasst sich im Labor schnell und sorgfältig Versuche anstellen.

1. Im Sommer kann man am Strande liegen.

2. Mann kann in einem kleinen Caffee mit Freunden den Geburstag feiern.

3. In unserem Orgelsaal kann man sehr gut Orgel hören.

4. Man kann mit dem Bus ins Ausland fahren.

Ü bung3. Insert the verb "haben», « sein" or "sichlassen” in the appropriate tense form. TranslateonRussianlanguage

2. Dieses Messgerät ... gestern dringend in unserem Labor zu prüfen.

3. Das neue Arzneimittel ... bei der Behandlung dieser Krankheit erfolgreich verwenden.

4. Dieser Wunsch ... leider vor einer Woche nicht erfüllen.

5. Einige Geräte ... Röntgen selbst zu bauen.

6. Die neuesten Erkenntnisse der Lasertechnik ... immer anzuwenden.

Ü bung4. Choose sentence endings that make sense

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The verb lasen. Lesson 48

Hallo alle zusammen! Was gibt es Neues?

Today's lesson we will start again with questions:

1. Welcher Wochentag ist heute?

2. Welcher Tag ist heute?

3. Welcher Monat ist heute?

4. Welches Jahr ist heute?

5. Wie ist das Wetter heute?

In past lessons, we found out that in German there are the followingpunctuation marks:

. to indicate the completeness of a sentence, use: a period, an exclamation point or question marks.

. to divide a sentence into parts: comma, colon, semicolon, dash, and brackets.

. to introduce direct speech or to highlight individual words or parts of text: quotation marks.

Today we will take one of the letters from readers, but we have:

The verb lasen. Features and examples of use

1) order, compel, command
er ließ sich’s gut bezahlen - he got a good reward for this
sein Verhalten läßt mich vermuten, daß… - his behavior makes me suppose that…
den Arzt kommen lassen - call a doctor
sich rasieren lassen - to shave (in a barbershop)
sich (D) einen Anzug machen lassen - order [to sew] a suit for yourself (for example, in a tailor shop)
j-m etw. sagen lassen - order [instruct, ask] to say [pass] to smb. smth.
der Lehrer ließ den Schüler laut lesen - the teacher told the student to read aloud

2) allow, allow, allow, give (opportunity)
er ließ es geschehen - he allowed it to be done, he did not resist it
laß dich nicht erwischen! - razg. look don't get caught!
laß das den Fall sein, so… - coll. Assuming that this is the case, then...
er ließ es darauf ankommen, daß… — he brought to the point that…
wir haben uns nicht abschrecken lassen - we did not let ourselves be frightened [intimidated]
er läßt sich gehen - he has blossomed, he does not restrain himself
sich sehen lassen - show up [appear] (in society)
laß dich fallen! - do not hold on!; jump!
laß dich nicht verführen! - Don't be tempted!

3) indicates the possibility of committing a smth. actions
das Material läßt sich bearbeiten - the material can be processed
dagegen läßt sich nichts sagen - there is nothing to say against this [argue]
mit ihm läßt sich reden - you can agree with him
das läßt sich aushalten - this is tolerable
die Speise läßt sich essen - food is edible

4) in the meaning of motivation
Lass uns gehen! Let's go to! (two interlocutors)
Lassen wir uns daruber sprechen! Let's talk about it!

2. In addition, lassen can also be used as an intransitive verb:

1) to leave (in the same place, in the same state)
die Mappe zu Hause leigen lassen leave (forget) the folder at home

2) stop, stop, stop, quit

3) give, give, leave

4) give, assign, sell (goods, etc.)

5) leave (for storage, etc.), store, put, put

6) leave, lose; give away

3. Lassen - as a transitive verb:

1) (von D) refuse (from smth.); break up (with someone)

Let's now translate the following sentences using the verb lassen:

1. Let me help you!
2. I forgot my gloves at home.
3. She made herself a wedding dress.
4. Sometimes he lets the kids make some noise.
5. Let's go already!
6. Stop it! It infuriates me!
7. Who let them in?
8. Mosquito! I left the kids unsupervised!

Das war's! Bis zum nächsten Mal!

Mit freundlichen Grüssen

All previous tutorials can be viewed here. Here .

I will be glad to receive your letters with comments, suggestions and ideas.