Street art is the art of challenge. Murals and graffiti enliven cities, delight or annoy the public. Many street art creators have gone from illegal wall painting to worldwide fame. The best works of masters of street art are offered to your attention.

1. Never Crew

Nevercrew is a project of two artists from Switzerland. Christian Rebecci and Pablo Togni create compositions that not only captivate with their beauty, but also make you think. The theme of their work is ecology.

Pablo and Christian first went to the same school, and then to the Academy of Painting. Before the artists decided to create a common project, each was engaged in sculpture, illustration and graffiti. This versatility is also noticeable on the murals - the images look voluminous, which means that the artists are able to apply the techniques developed for sculpture and other genres. Each picture strikes with a palette of shades. And in every image there are necessarily shadows. It is this imperceptible trifle that creates a sense of reality.

There are many lists that compile a valued opinion of the best visual artists of all time. Undoubtedly, some of the greatest artists of all times appear on this list, but this list is about influence. What influence did this artist have on other artists, on the development of art movements in history and on visual art in general. Some of this list may surprise you, while others may not. Just keep in mind that this list is just my humble opinion and not the law.

Top 10 Most Influential Visual Artists of All Time

René Magritte - René Magritte influenced numerous artists and musicians and even helped influence the pop art movement. He is a Belgian surrealist artist whose work aims to challenge the viewer's visual perception. One example of Magritte's desire to challenge the viewer can be seen in a painting called The Betrayal of Images. This painting features a pictorial painting of a trumpet above the phrase "This is not a trumpet". Of course, this is not a pipe, it is a picture of a pipe. Some of the artists influenced by Magritte include Andy Warhol, John Baldessari and Jasper Johns.


Some pictures look fantastic, break any logic. But behind each of them is the same idea: nature. The artists remind us that there are animals on earth that need our protection. Most often, large animals flaunt in the drawings - whales or bears.

Paul Cezanne - Paul Cezanne has been hailed as the "Father of Modern Art". Cezanne was a French Impressionist painter who corresponded with the transition from Impressionism to Cubism. Cezanne was interested in breaking things down into basic shapes and forms, and was especially interested in how we perceive objects. We see two eyes, so we are essentially seeing two separate images. Cezanne wanted to include this in his paintings. Such as Picasso and Matisse site Cezanne as a direct influence on their painting styles.

Marcel Duchamp - Marcel Duchamp is a rather controversial choice on this list. However, in my opinion, he was one of the most influential artists. Remember that this list is only about influence, not judgment about the works themselves. Although Marcel Duchamp's artwork is not very large, the pieces he produced acted as a catalyst for the avant-garde. His "ready-made maids" caused a lot of controversy, but forced the art world to look deeper into what makes an artist an artist and, in particular, what makes art, art.


The size of the pictures also makes sense. These are huge drawings, next to which a person should feel small. Thus, the artists remind that man is a part of nature.



He is credited as influencing the Surrealists and his attitude towards the "Art" of the time influenced the pop art movement. Vincent Van Gogh - You can't talk about the most influential artists of all time without mentioning Vincent Van Gogh. Van Gogh did not decide to become an artist until the end of his short life. But in this short time he created more than 800 paintings. His understanding of color relationships and the unique work of the brush sets him apart as one of the most profound artists of all time. Van Gogh's influence continues today.

His work inspires contemporary Impressionists all over the world and because he is probably the most famous artist in history, his works and legacy are presented daily to young artists. Rembrandt van Rijn - This Dutch painter and printer has been called "the first artist to create for the sake of art". Ironically, he is also arguably the most prolific biblical artist in history. He is well known for his extensive collections of works and famous portraits. Many of them were self-portraits.


2. Eduardo Cobra

Brazil is a country where street art is appreciated even by city authorities. Eduardo Cobra is a Brazilian artist whose work is admired for its brilliance.


In his work, he uses many techniques, and it is noticeable. Each painting has been worked on the smallest details. His murals are often referred to as "fotografiti". Indeed, some of them depict famous people with photographic accuracy, for example: Dali, Einstein and Lennon.

Rembrandt had a huge impact on various genres. Many portrait painters will place Rembrandt as an influence on their composition and brushwork. Claude Monet - Monet is recognized as the founder of Impressionism with his painting titled Impression - Sunrise. Impressionism emphasizes free strokes and the optical perception of color. The Impressionist movement, which included artists such as Renoir, Manet and Seurat, continued to influence the likes of Van Gogh and many abstract painters.

Leonardo Da Vinci - A list of influential artists would not be complete without mentioning Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vinci was a man of "many hats" but perhaps best known for creating the most famous painting of all, the Mona Lisa. One could argue that Leonardo da Vinci could have been one of the most influential people of all time. In addition to his contemporaries, Da Vinci has influenced countless painters and painters throughout history.



Eduardo creates three-dimensional paintings. But not simple ones - their volume is visible only from one angle. So it's more interesting: you can walk past the image and see how the picture changes before your eyes.

Titian - Titian is one of the most important Italian painters who ever lived. Most of his paintings featured religious scenes, but they were dramatized in detail. Countless artists were influenced by Titian, the most famous being El Greco.

Michelangelo - Michelangelo, a true artist, has influenced both painters and sculptors throughout history. Michelangelo is known for his "David" and the famous frescoes of the Sistine Chapel. His work influenced many of his most notable contemporaries and Renaissance artists such as Raphael.



3. Swoon

Swoon means "swoon" in English. This is the pseudonym of an American artist who creates prints of people - and decorates the streets with them. Most often, the artist works with abandoned places - old buildings, bridges, fire escapes... Why is that? Swoon received her art education and felt she didn't want to "hold back" her creativity. He does not want to paint pictures that will remain closed in museums or galleries. She realized that she wanted to be part of the world. And there was a way out: gluing pictures to the walls. The act itself is symbolic. This is a connection with the world, its change.


Pablo Picasso - The most influential artist of all time is Pablo Picasso. Picasso, co-founder of cubism, transformed the art world. Inspired by artistic skills, Picasso changed the way artists approached the canvas. Cubism opened the door to the world of abstraction and became a new way of seeing. Picasso is credited with influencing artists such as Salvador Dali and Paul Klee, among countless others.

Please note that this list is only my opinion. Contemporary painting is part of the Swiss contemporary home interior design. Colorful acrylic paintings on the sofa, bedroom or office give a homely atmosphere modern life. Well-known artists and talented young artists are featured online with their work. Acrylic paintings and other artworks are cheap to buy from various contemporary art stores and private sellers. He can often make a real deal for a few Swiss francs.

The people in the paintings are friends and relatives of the artist. The choice of portraits is also not random. Swoon says that every person is a bearer of feelings. And it is the portrait that reflects the experiences. You can catch a bright moment - and transfer it to the picture.


If you are interested in contemporary painting and are looking for eye-catching art for a fashion house, you should take a look at the picture gallery on the internet. There are vibrant abstract works in the style of Jackson Pollock to buy there, as well as figurative representations or geometric works in the field. In addition to works in oil or watercolor, interesting acrylic paintings by artists from Switzerland or all over the world can be found. The artists are presented on the Internet, the described works and the scanned image give a first impression of the respective works.


4. Etham Cru

Etam Crew is the pseudonym of two Polish artists. Their murals are striking in size. Enormous drawings from Etham Cru decorate homes throughout Eastern Europe. The artists are not going to stop there and plan to travel all over Europe and visit America.


Well-known contemporary artists with a good reputation in Switzerland offer their collectors the opportunity to browse the latest works online and then buy them. This includes the painter Michael Medici from Biel. The artist specializes in minimalist portraits and animal paintings in highly condensed colours, his visually strong imagery surrounds the aura of a mysterious - addictive artist that, thanks to the Internet, should now be discovered all over Switzerland. FROM famous artist and visual artist Rolf Kne, she created an artist who reaches a large fan base with his colorful artwork.

The Polish authorities appreciated the artists at their true worth - and they themselves order them to paint the next house. So the house turns into an object of art. Many tourists, coming to Poland, go on an excursion to see all the paintings of artists.


Such work takes a lot of effort and time, but the result justifies the expectations. In his work, Etam Kru turn to folklore motifs, as well as the style of surrealism.

Rolf Knie produces expressive animal paintings in acrylic and also paints circus tents on canvas. Carefully inspect the furniture so that they are modern and take up the zeitgeist of the current era. Dusty objects that are out of fashion disappear into the depths of the basement. Artwork hanging on walls as decorative items can also move with time. Small, barely visible acrylic paintings were of yesterday - today, paintings that are as large as or larger decorate a bright and expansive room.

Self-confidence goes hand in hand with modernity, and this can be seen in your artistic taste. Subtle colors and pastels are classic and will never be considered old fashioned, but colored murals and sculptures are expressions of modern and contemporary art.


5. Aron de la Cruz

Aron de la Cruz is an artist and designer from California. Aron is a real reformer in the art of graffiti. His style is minimalism. It turns out that minimalism is possible in street art.


Bring fresh air into your living room or office and dare to hang art in line with modern and modern style. invite the viewer to wild interpretations. Find out how much imagination and creativity your visitors have and ask them to describe what they see in non-figurative motifs. Hand painted paintings on canvas. Big cities peace.

Impressive bridges that connect disconnected or to each other. An inscription reminiscent of graffiti art. Add a metropolitan to your dining room or hotel. Pretty simple: buy contemporary art online! Modern Art for stylish spaces.

The artist became interested in graffiti from childhood - from the age of 7. And from the age of 12 he already began to try himself in this matter. What Aron is creating now is not exactly graffiti. His art can be called "street" for only one reason - it's drawings on the walls. The artist himself does not consider himself painting graffiti. At the same time, he admits that each viewer can decide for himself what this art is called. Any name will suit him.

Ideally, furniture and artwork, such as handmade acrylic paintings or handmade sculptures, harmonize with each other. An outdated picture does not fit into fashionable furniture. Give yourself a push and decide according to their tasteful decoration, contemporary and contemporary work art. Modern paintings confirm your openness and cosmopolitanism and delight you in your hotel.

The list of the most important artists of the present shows that many of the 100 great people are again engaged in nature. Undeniable at the top of the rankings is the artist-prince Gerhard Richter, who finds the appalling prices that his art reaches even absurd by now.


What is art? Aron says art is a challenge. First of all, challenge yourself. Each time the artist checks whether he can create a work that will resonate in the hearts of people. Aron uses a minimum of materials in his work. Also, it works without sketches. Draws right away. Spontaneous creativity he calls work with emotions. The very feelings lead him. And the creative process becomes an exciting journey, because the one walking does not know where the road will lead.

Hamburg. It was the Swiss philosopher, educator and naturalist Jean-Jacques Rousseau who gave the slogan: "Let's get back to nature". The Passionate Walker praised the "majesty of the trees" and the variety of "herbs and flowers". Conclusion: Nature is good, but culture corrupts people. Rousseau's philosophy is still felt today and is currently experiencing a renaissance in the art world.

In the footsteps of Rousseau emigrated about Richard Long. For more than 40 years, the Briton wandered through the mostly inhospitable areas, collecting stones, branches or pieces of wood. With this outlet, he sets up impressive setups in minimalist shapes such as circles or rectangles.


Aron now lives and works in San Francisco. He is not afraid of large walls - the artist undertakes to paint huge spaces with pleasure. Moreover, he dreams of a whole street decorated with his works. And he believes that in the future he will definitely fulfill this dream.

Another outstanding example of a rekindled pursuit of nature is the onslaught of visitors at the "Big Picture" exhibition by British artist David Hockney last year at the Ludwig Museum Cologne. Previously, his colorful landscape paintings of the Royal Academy of London were given special importance. There, thousands of visitors came out in the halls and devotedly immersed themselves in pastoral work.

After returning from his adopted hometown Los Angeles to rural British Yorkshire, Hockney has painted many beautiful landscapes. Created in the open air, monumental formats seem to be hymns to nature. Seville is a city of art, a city full of life, with many monuments, interesting history and great legends. That is why the city is the perfect combination that inspires many artists. In this post of 10 Seville artists, we show you a selection of both ancient and contemporary artists.


Aron's work is becoming more and more popular. His drawings already decorate not only the walls, but also clothes. The minimalistic ornament on the T-shirt looks stylish and unusual.

6. Bordalo II

And one more environmental project. Bordalo is a Portuguese artist who uses... rubbish in his art. What for? The artist was born in 1987. He calls his era "the time of consumers." In developed countries, more goods are produced than a person needs, while leaving a huge amount of waste.


The artist says:

“What is rubbish to one is treasure to another.”





And uses waste products to create murals that remind people of the state of the planet.



7. Os Gemeos

Os Gemeos is a pseudonym behind which there are two artists. Pandolfo brothers - Otavio and Gustavo. The twin brothers were born in Brazil. It was Brazilian culture and folk art that shaped the style of the artists.


The brothers believe that style is a person's individuality. Each of us is special. The main thing is to understand what your uniqueness is - and develop it. At the same time, style should not limit the creator. Don't be afraid to go beyond. Any deviation from style is a search. It is important not to stand still, but to develop and experiment.


The creative path of the brothers began with street paintings not far from home. At first they simply copied their favorite graffiti artists, and over time they began to create their own art. Most often they draw yellow-faced people. Why yellow? Yellow, according to the brothers, is the color of dreams. Plus the influence of Brazilian culture - with its bright sunny colors.



Now the duet Os Gemeos is popular all over the world. The brothers travel a lot and try to decorate as many cities as possible. They paint not only on the walls, but also on the trains. Artists have had a love for trains since childhood. At the beginning of their career, they painted on cars in secret, and now they are invited to participate in car design projects.


In 2007, the brothers painted a Scottish medieval castle. In the most prominent place - a typical yellow character. The public perceived this project ambiguously: some people were delighted, others called the painting not creativity, but a desecration of the ancient castle. But this shows the essence of art - it should not leave people indifferent. Otavio and Gustavo believe that the task of graffiti, like any art, is to make a person feel.


Artists often take part in exhibitions. But every time they remind: what the viewer sees in the gallery can no longer be called street art. This is painting, design, anything but graffiti. Even if the picture at the exhibition exactly repeats the image on the street wall. Thus, the brothers defend the "purity" of the graffiti genre.


8. Gaia

Gaia is a talented artist from Baltimore, USA. Gaia is the goddess of the earth in Greek mythology. She is the patroness of all life on the planet. This name prompted the artist the theme of creativity. Gaia draws animals. In this way, he wants to add nature to the gray urban landscape. Breathe life into stone cities.


The artist takes seriously the choice of the animal that will show off on the wall. Each picture has its own meaning. Sometimes it's traditional. For example, a dove is a symbol of peace. But most often, Gaia combines several animals in one picture: a tiger with hare ears or a giraffe with a fish tail.


The artist is constantly at work. His daily routine is getting up at 9 am, a few free hours that go to check social networks, and then work until evening. Gaia is working on new projects every day. And the artist is not going to forget about graffiti. Street art for him is a way to explore the world around him.


9.OakOak

French artist who creates fun and creative street art. He calls himself either a “painter”, or a “sweeper of the streets”, but talent is hidden behind such modesty. He knows how to turn every little thing into art. Stairs, pipes, poles, uneven asphalt, gratings, tree shadows... Absolutely everything.

If you think that all great artists are in the past, then you have no idea how wrong you are. In this article, you will learn about the most famous and talented artists of our time. And, believe me, their works will sit in your memory no less deeply than the works of the maestro from past eras. Wojciech Babski

Wojciech Babski is a contemporary Polish artist. He completed his studies at the Silesian Polytechnic Institute, but connected himself with painting. Lately he has been painting mostly women. Focuses on the manifestation of emotions, seeks to obtain the greatest possible effect by simple means.

Loves color, but often uses shades of black and gray to achieve the best impression. Not afraid to experiment with new techniques. Recently, he has been gaining more and more popularity abroad, mainly in the UK, where he successfully sells his works, which can already be found in many private collections. In addition to art, he is interested in cosmology and philosophy. Listens to jazz. Currently lives and works in Katowice.







Warren Chang

Warren Chang is a contemporary American artist. Born in 1957 and raised in Monterey, California, he graduated magna cum laude from Art Center College of Design in Pasadena in 1981 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in painting. For the next two decades, he worked as an illustrator for various companies in California and New York before starting his career as a professional artist in 2009.

His realistic paintings can be divided into two main categories: biographical interior paintings and paintings depicting working people. His interest in this style of painting is rooted in the work of the 16th-century painter Jan Vermeer, and extends to objects, self-portraits, portraits of family members, friends, students, studio, classroom and home interiors. His goal is to create mood and emotion in his realistic paintings through the manipulation of light and the use of muted colors.

Chang became famous after the transition to traditional visual arts. Over the past 12 years, he has earned numerous awards and honors, the most prestigious being the Master Signature from the Oil Painters Association of America, the largest oil painting community in the United States. Only one person out of 50 is honored with the opportunity to receive this award. Currently, Warren lives in Monterey and works in his studio, he also teaches (known as a talented teacher) at the San Francisco Academy of the Arts.







Aurelio Bruni is an Italian painter. Born in Blair, October 15, 1955. Graduated with a degree in scenography from the Art Institute in Spoleto. As an artist, he is self-taught, as he independently “built the house of knowledge” on the foundation laid back in school. He began painting in oils at the age of 19. Currently lives and works in Umbria.

Bruni's early painting is rooted in surrealism, but over time he begins to focus on the closeness of lyrical romanticism and symbolism, reinforcing this combination with the exquisite sophistication and purity of his characters. Animate and inanimate objects acquire equal dignity and look almost hyper-realistic, but at the same time, they do not hide behind a curtain, but allow you to see the essence of your soul. Versatility and sophistication, sensuality and loneliness, thoughtfulness and fruitfulness are the spirit of Aurelio Bruni, nourished by the splendor of art and the harmony of music.





Aleksander Balos

Alkasandr Balos is a contemporary Polish artist specializing in oil painting. Born in 1970 in Gliwice, Poland, but since 1989 he has been living and working in the USA, in the city of Shasta, California.

As a child, he studied art under the guidance of his father Jan, a self-taught artist and sculptor, so from an early age, artistic activity received full support from both parents. In 1989, at the age of eighteen, Balos left Poland for the United States, where his schoolteacher and part-time artist Cathy Gaggliardi encouraged Alcasander to enroll in art school. Balos then received a full scholarship to the University of Milwaukee Wisconsin, where he studied painting with philosophy professor Harry Rosin.

After completing his studies in 1995 and receiving a bachelor's degree, Balos moved to Chicago to attend school visual arts, whose methods are based on the work of Jacques-Louis David. Figurative realism and portraiture made up the bulk of Balos' work in the 90s and early 2000s. Today, Balos uses the human figure to highlight the features and shortcomings of human existence, without offering any solutions.

The plot compositions of his paintings are intended to be independently interpreted by the viewer, only then the canvases will acquire their true temporal and subjective meaning. In 2005, the artist moved to Northern California, since then the scope of his work has expanded significantly and now includes freer methods of painting, including abstraction and various multimedia styles that help express the ideas and ideals of being through painting.






Alyssa Monks is a contemporary American artist. She was born in 1977 in Ridgewood, New Jersey. She became interested in painting when she was still a child. She attended The New School in New York and Montclair State University, and graduated from Boston College in 1999 with a bachelor's degree. At the same time, she studied painting at the Lorenzo Medici Academy in Florence.

Then she continued her studies under the program for a master's degree at the New York Academy of Art, in the Department of Figurative Art, graduating in 2001. She graduated from Fullerton College in 2006. For some time she lectured at universities and educational institutions throughout the country, teaching painting at the New York Academy of Art, as well as Montclair State University and Lyme Academy College of Art.

“Using filters such as glass, vinyl, water and steam, I distort human body. These filters allow you to create large areas of abstract design, with islands of color peeking through them - parts of the human body.

My paintings change the modern look at the already established, traditional poses and gestures of bathing women. They could tell an attentive viewer a lot about such seemingly self-evident things as the benefits of swimming, dancing, and so on. My characters are pressed against the glass of the shower cabin window, distorting their own body, realizing that they thereby influence the notorious male look at a naked woman. Thick layers of paint are mixed together to mimic glass, steam, water and flesh from afar. However, up close, delightful physical properties oil paint. By experimenting with layers of paint and color, I find the moment when abstract strokes become something else.

When I first started painting the human body, I was immediately fascinated and even obsessed with it and felt that I had to make my paintings as realistic as possible. I "professed" realism until it began to unravel and deconstruct itself. Now I am exploring the possibilities and potential of a style of painting where representative painting and abstraction meet - if both styles can coexist at the same moment in time, I will do it.






Italian artist - time watcher"- Antonio Finelli was born on February 23, 1985. Currently lives and works in Italy between Rome and Campobasso. His works have been exhibited in several galleries in Italy and abroad: Rome, Florence, Novara, Genoa, Palermo, Istanbul, Ankara, New York, and they can also be found in private and public collections.

Pencil drawings " Watcher of time» Antonio Finelli send us on an eternal journey through inner world human temporality and the rigorous analysis of this world associated with it, the main element of which is the passage through time and the traces it inflicts on the skin.

Finelli paints portraits of people of any age, gender and nationality, whose facial expressions indicate the passage through time, and the artist also hopes to find evidence of the ruthlessness of time on the bodies of his characters. Antonio defines his works as one, common name: "Self-portrait", because in his pencil drawings he not only depicts a person, but allows the viewer to contemplate real results passage of time within a person.



Flaminia Carloni

Flaminia Carloni is a 37-year-old Italian artist, the daughter of a diplomat. She has three children. Twelve years she lived in Rome, three years in England and France. Received a degree in art history from the BD School of Art. Then she received a diploma in the specialty restorer of works of art. Before finding her calling and devoting herself entirely to painting, she worked as a journalist, colorist, designer, and actress.

Flaminia's passion for painting arose as a child. Her main medium is oil because she loves "coiffer la pate" and also plays with the material. She learned a similar technique in the works of the artist Pascal Torua. Flaminia is inspired by the great masters of painting such as Balthus, Hopper, and François Legrand, as well as various art movements: street art, Chinese realism, surrealism and renaissance realism. Her favorite artist is Caravaggio. Her dream is to discover the therapeutic power of art.






Denis Chernov is a talented Ukrainian artist, born in 1978 in Sambir, Lviv region, Ukraine. After graduating from the Kharkov Art College in 1998, he stayed in Kharkov, where he currently lives and works. He also studied at Kharkov state academy design and arts, department of graphics, graduated in 2004.

He regularly participates in art exhibitions, on the this moment there were more than sixty of them, both in Ukraine and abroad. Most of Denis Chernov's works are kept in private collections in Ukraine, Russia, Italy, England, Spain, Greece, France, USA, Canada and Japan. Some of the works were sold at Christie's.

Denis works in a wide range of graphic and painting techniques. Pencil drawings are one of his favorite painting methods, the list of topics of his pencil drawings is also very diverse, he paints landscapes, portraits, nudes, genre compositions, book illustrations, literary and historical reconstructions and fantasies.






Iruvan Karunakaran

Iruvan Karunakaran is an Indian artist who paints realistic paintings based on the Indian village. The unpretentious essence of rural India comes to life in his works.

Iruvan art - meticulous yet intricate renderings of scenes village life, streets, various reminders of the antiquity of the village, people performing rituals or absorbed in the daily routine that is deeply rooted in the blood of the villagers. His realistic artwork, made using a palette knife, amaze you every time you look at it.

“Coming from Madurai, Tamil Nadu, to the village, I enjoy the feeling of the absence of time in the village and the calmness of its people. As an urban dweller who has lived in Hyderabad for more than a decade, I am fascinated by the intricate interweaving of historical and modern that you see in some of the most iconic places in India. The streets inspire me the most. They come from somewhere and go somewhere else….

There is a feeling as if you are standing at a point called today, with yesterday behind your back and tomorrow in front. People tend to the streets and roads ... they want to get "somewhere" and "something" to do. Anyone can be the characters of my paintings: a man pulling a cart - he just resigned himself to life's difficulties ... a busy merchant who stubbornly walks towards his goal ... a lonely moto rickshaw or a cyclist ... an elderly woman selling flowers and a sleepy dog ​​resting despite the noise ... the continuous movement and change of streets makes people feel alive. Is there a better place to watch life than on the streets?”







Vasily Hribennikov

The name of the artist Vasily Ivanovich Gribennikov is well known to a wide range of art collectors in Russia, Europe, the USA and China. His painting is a vivid example of the continuation of the traditions of the classical school of the great Russian masters. Vasily Ivanovich was born in 1951 in the village of Zavetnoye, Rostov Region.

The basis for the ascent to professional heights was art education. In 1974 he graduated from the art and graphic department of the Kuban state university. The development of the artist's natural abilities and the improvement of the technical skills acquired during the years of study were facilitated by active creative work, which continued after graduation from the university. Today, the experience acquired by the painter allows him to freely apply to different genres painting, create landscapes and still lifes, work in the historical genre.