How to learn to draw graffiti?





We often notice a variety of graffiti-style drawings and inscriptions on the walls of houses, abandoned buildings, fences, tunnels. Perhaps you also wanted to learn how to draw graffiti. There is nothing impossible in this, the main thing is to train a lot. In the article we will talk about how to learn how to draw graffiti correctly.

sketches

Even if you draw well, you can’t do without training graffiti drawings on paper, which are called sketches. Still, graffiti is a very specific technique, and you need to master its principles.

You need to draw with strokes, imitating the work of a spray can of paint. You need to achieve such a level that you can draw the whole picture without corrections. Then you will not have any problems when applying graffiti on the wall. After all, in the case of graffiti, there is no room for error.

If you do not have a pronounced artistic talent, it is best to start working in this technique by creating inscriptions. Letters in graffiti form a solid pattern. They can be distorted, layered on top of each other, have decorative elements. A prerequisite is the creation of a three-dimensional effect, which is achieved by applying lighter areas (highlights) and darker areas (shadows).

During such drawings, try to work out your unique style, invent your own branded "chips". Then your work will stand out from the rest of the street artists.

When you draw a lot of sketches, you like the result, and you stop making mistakes, you can make a test drawing on the wall.

First experience

Grab one of your sketches, stock up on rubber gloves, a few cans of spray paint, and go create your first graffiti.

Choose a place for the drawing. Estimate the location of its parts. Take the can in your hands and, without pressing the button, practice making hand movements. They must be confident, clear and fast enough. Otherwise, the edges of the letters will be uneven, and the paint will flow.

Now the main thing is not to worry. After all, you have already reproduced this drawing several dozen times and are trained enough to apply graffiti. Just like you practiced at home, start drawing. Do not forget to release the can button in time.

Move a few meters away from the finished drawing and evaluate your work. You may want to add some details. Don't be discouraged if something doesn't work out, but just don't stop training.

General rules for drawing graffiti are in the article.

There is no such person who would not see colorful inscriptions on the walls of his city (perhaps, the content is not entirely clear). No, we are not talking now about folk art with bad words on the fences. The art of painting city walls and other surfaces owes its origin to a New York teenager named Demetrios. In the late 60s, he began to display his creative pseudonym TAKI on street walls and in metro stations. A little later, the guy added his street number, 183, to the spelling of his pseudonym.

When unusual signs began to appear throughout Manhattan, other teenagers noticed them and began to print their names. And since everyone wanted to stand out from the crowd, whole compositions began to appear on the walls, some were more like real works of art.

And now let's find out how to learn and what is needed for this. Before you run into the yard and spray paint within a radius of ten meters, you should prepare the so-called sketch. This is a sketch of what you plan to depict on the wall. Drawing a beautiful and neat sketch is not such an easy task as it might seem at first glance. Especially if you are just taking your first steps in graffiti. Only when the sketch is ready is it transferred to the wall.

Interestingly, often the sketch itself can differ from the picture on the wall. Many writers (that's what those who draw graffiti are called) generally ignore sketches, but it would still be better for beginners to start with drawing sketches. Later, when you “fill” your hand, you can start implementing your creative ideas without resorting to sketches.

You can draw sketches with pencils, helium or ballpoint pens, felt-tip pens, crayons, etc. are also used. Thick paper is preferable in this case, the dimensions of which already depend on your final idea. There is no need to rush while drawing, it is better to take a pencil first and apply light strokes so that later you can correct something. Then we circle with a pen everything that we drew and erase the pencil strokes with an eraser. Fill the form with color and make the background.

If everything went well and you like the result, then we are getting ready to transfer our sketch to the wall. It is important to remember about surfaces for your drawing. Very badly, it will lie down on uneven surfaces. The best option is porous concrete or any primed surface. The metal surface must be "degreased" with a solvent before anything can be applied to it.

You should pay attention to the following feature: when drawing, first of all, you should take care of background- first, a sketch is drawn in the background color of the main inscription, then the background and outline. This is very important, because it will be easier for you to correct any mistake later. Also, do not stop the drips, wait until the paint dries, then paint over them with the background color.

Cylinder nozzles - caps - must be cleaned after each use. Before putting the can aside, it is worth turning it over and holding the cap pressed for a couple of seconds until the paint stops coming out. If the paint in the cap has dried up, then such a nozzle can be thrown away. Caps are consumables and get clogged with paint very often, even with the most competent use, so when you go to paint graffiti, be sure to take spare caps with you. Before pointing the jet at the drawing, you need to check if the cap is installed correctly: this can be done by splashing on the ground or on a test section of the wall.

Warm, calm weather is best for painting graffiti. When it rains and in the cold, the paint lays down very poorly and dries for a long time.

Don't forget to wear while drawing respirator, because paint fumes are very harmful to the lungs. If you don't use it, you're more likely to get asthma over time! Respirators must be used not only indoors, but also outdoors.

Gloves- also an important piece of equipment. If you do not use them, your hands get dirty very quickly, and walking around with multi-colored hands and washing them for several minutes, or even an hour, is not the most pleasant experience.

I hope these simple tips will help you master interesting art drawing graffiti.

and sketches in notebooks have already got it, which means it's time to go to a more serious level - drawing on the street. However, before you start applying the image to the walls, you need to follow a number of tips, which will be discussed later.

Firstly, you should initially prepare a sketch of the drawing on paper, make a kind of layout of the future sketch so that it turns out to be competent and accurate. The sketch needs to be worked out to the smallest detail, so that during the drawing there were no questions about this or that contour.

Secondly, it is important to find a suitable place for graffiti. At least 50 percent of the result depends on the quality of the surface. Naturally, it is best to start with a smooth wall that is free of dents and pores, as the paint will not lay down evenly and soak quickly. On the other hand, it is also better to avoid a perfectly smooth surface, as paint can flow over it. After choosing the size of the image and a suitable surface for it, you can proceed to the right.

Thirdly If the wall is not painted evenly or there is rust and other things that can make the graffiti pleasant to the perception, it is better to paint the work area in a single background color, which will allow you to work with shades comfortably later. It is important to understand here that if the surface is too smooth and the paint will flow on it, then it is necessary to prime the wall. Now the workplace is ready for creation.

Next, consider aspects such as "where to start" and "how to draw": You should start with a graffiti sketch. To do this, take the most prodigal paint and apply an outline of the image or an inscription (it is easier to wipe off such paint and correct mistakes). After drawing a sketch, it should be compared from afar with the initial version on paper. In case of a match, you can proceed to distinguish between colors.

You need to draw all the lines along the contour smoothly and carefully, but not too slowly, otherwise the paint will flow anyway. With gentle, moderate movements, we circle the initial sketch, after which the drawing can be painted (just give the paint a couple of minutes to dry). It is also important to pay attention to arcs and corners where there should not be a gap, so you do not need to tear off your hand, otherwise, the junction of the lines will be clearly visible. Then check the resulting graffiti with the sketch on paper again and correct it if the situation requires it and it is possible. This is the end of the matter - your drawing is ready for perception. And don't forget to subscribe so people know your hero!

This is with regard to large images, and now consider small graffiti, their application technique is slightly different from the bombing technique. The wall can not be primed, and a sketch on the surface is also not really needed. In general, freestyle is the main thing for small graffiti, many do not even use sketches on paper, but for beginners this is necessary. The main thing here is to pay attention to the circumstances: there is a good surface and a worthy idea - go ahead and paint. The main thing is that the idea does not change along the way, because the result may turn out to be incomprehensible. From myself I will say that small graffiti were the most valuable thanks to clearly traced mini-details and elements.




All of the above tips were for beginners in the graffiti business, and now we will give some practical pro tips, which often also need hints:

In order not to get dirty and then not wash off the paint for an hour, gloves should be used (standard rubber gloves used in medicine are well suited).

The quality of graffiti is always equivalent to the quality of paint, so there is no need to save on it.

For large complex drawings, you always need to prepare a sketch, otherwise improvisation can ruin the final version.

Do not forget about the weather component, which also affects the quality of the picture. At low temperatures, cans can be capricious, and hands will listen worse. In windy weather, it is recommended to paint in the direction of the wind so that the paint from the sprayer does not get on the clothes. Warm sunny weather is ideal.

Before applying, the can must be shaken strongly to mix the solvent and paint, so the lines will be much richer and without smudges.

The can is always held vertically.





- The thickness of the lines must be varied using caps, if there are none, then you can spread the paint at different distances from the surface, but the result will no longer be so beautiful.

Saturation depends on the speed of application, the faster, the paler and more diffuse the line will be.

You always need to take paint with a margin, because you never calculate how much you will need it.

After completing the drawing of the next line, do not forget to remove your finger from the cap, otherwise there will be trouble.

A winning option for graffiti is to use different tones, which will give the drawing volume and a lively look.

At the end of the right, do not be too lazy to clean up after yourself, otherwise, people who will have to marvel at your work of art will be amazed at your carelessness and ignorance.

Here, in fact, are all the most important aspects of the graffiti technique. Nothing is difficult, if you follow all the tips and have a drop of talent, your drawings will not be worth the price. Avoid mistakes that can spoil your efforts, and draw with pleasure!