Do you need school uniform, is always acute in our country, despite the fact that the school uniform has always been and is worn by many pupils of various educational institutions both in our country and in others.

But we are in a period of hard times associated with the change state status countries in the mid-90s, everything old was canceled, including uniforms in schools. And now it’s not easy to return everything to normal.

Disputes over school uniforms are still ongoing, although it is worth noting that uniforms are still worn, especially by younger students. So why do we need a school uniform, let's try to deal with this issue.

Speaking about human rights, some believe that the school does not have the right to require the child to be present within its walls only in a certain form and to be kicked out of the classroom. There is a law on education, which clearly states that the child has the right to learn. But if the school has an internal regulatory act in the form of a charter, which stipulates the presence of a certain school uniform, then the school may require it to be worn legally. Law and charter often clash, resulting in a large number of disputes. But it is worth noting that it is unlikely that parents should go into open conflict at the school where their child is studying, maybe it is better to solve everything peacefully, finding some compromises.

Wearing a uniform has both its disadvantages and undoubted advantages. Whether a school uniform is needed, everyone speaks differently for and against its presence in our schools. Let's consider both options.

Advantages of a school uniform:

1. The school uniform disciplines, as well as any overalls. A child who puts on a uniform knows for sure that he is going to study and immediately tunes in to the right mood. In addition, the form does not distract from study.
2. The uniform smooths out the differences between the financial situation of the families of the students, as well as the teachers.
3. Form is a status thing. She talks about the student's belonging to a certain school. In gymnasiums and lyceums, it is customary to be proud of their school and its uniform.

Disadvantages of a school uniform:

1. The school uniform makes everyone the same, without giving the opportunity for self-expression. And it is especially important for high school students.
2. The material from which it is sewn is often of poor quality, individual characteristics the structure of the body of each child is not taken into account, so the form sometimes does not fit well, deteriorates, looks unaesthetic.
3. Sometimes it is not very comfortable in it, for example, when trousers are prohibited. In winter, it is quite cold for girls in a skirt, and changing clothes is not entirely comfortable, and sometimes there is even nowhere. The boys complain that they are uncomfortable to sit in their jackets all day.

By the way, the issue of wearing a school uniform is not accepted unilaterally, but only together with parents, so when deciding what your child will study in, you can consider various clothing options, check the quality of various manufacturers to choose the best. It is possible to sew a form to order in another company, observing the color and style, but from the best fabric and according to the individual measurements of the child.

And there is no need to set the child against the form, because most disputes can be resolved quite peacefully. And besides, children go to school to learn, so they should stand out, first of all, with their knowledge, and not with clothes. And you can show your wardrobe in another place.

The difference in the prosperity of families will still manifest itself. In addition to the kit, there are also shoes, outerwear, a phone and gadgets. Children go to visit each other, talk about who and where is resting. The form is not able to “equalize” these indicators. In addition, there is an opinion among child psychologists that hidden social inequality does not benefit the child. It exists in society, and the form is only an attempt to "disguise" it artificially. The task of parents and teachers is to teach children to adequately accept different circumstances and put them in the first place. human qualities and not the cost of clothing.

Personal development

To develop taste, style and individual approach much more effort must be put into clothing than simply allowing the child to wear what he pleases. This is a combination of many factors in which daily exemplary clothing plays a far from paramount role. It is important to travel with children, to develop in them a sense of beauty. The family should have a desire to at least from time to time arrange a cultural program on weekends and go to museums. If school clothes are one way to express yourself and emotionally discharge, why not do it on the weekend, and in the right cultural setting?

School uniform kills any manifestation of individuality. From childhood, a person must learn to organize his appearance, master etiquette, dress comfortably, to the place. The child should have the opportunity to think and evaluate what more fits the definition of decency, severity and modesty: torn jeans, a T-shirt with a stupid inscription, or something else. Parents should teach children to dress appropriately for the situation, and not just give instructions. And this is a big job. If you want to get away from these important family responsibilities, shifting all responsibility for the formation of taste to the "third party" - the form is the simplest solution.

Discipline

The form helps the child to better control emotions, behavior, and maintain discipline. In most cases, the boys' and girls' school costumes include a blazer or cardigan. This type of clothing, its style, in which there is a fixed line of shoulders and lapels on the chest, as they say, “holds its shape” - it sends a signal to the body to straighten the back, to make more restrained movements. Such clothes create a certain psychological mood: the student understands that, having put on the uniform, he is not going to rest, but to study. For the same purpose, companies use a dress code.

The school uniform makes children feel constrained, not disciplined, and in many ways limits their freedom, does not give important emotions an outlet. Most of the time the child spends in educational institution, and a business suit, often, does not create a feeling of convenience, comfort and naturalness and looseness, which is important at his age, during active movement, communication or games.

Price

Having bought a strict set, you do not need to think about what to dress your child in. This is definitely a plus for parents. A neat and versatile option is always at the ready. In addition, it costs the family less than 3-5 options for everyday clothes.

Actually good school uniform is always expensive. At least taking into account the fact that in a week the child manages to stain clothes several times, sometimes bringing them into a completely unusable state. Buying a few pairs of denim trousers and a dozen jackets / t-shirts / sweaters is an order of magnitude cheaper than four uniform sets. Otherwise, it will have to be erased endlessly. In addition, the clothes you buy (not the uniform) will be suitable for other activities, not just school activities.

business style

A business suit is an important status element of modern society. As a child, he brings up in the child a sense of style that can be useful to him in his work. The child gets used to Everyday life choose your business attire.

Your child may not need to wear formal office attire to work. You should not decide in advance for him how he should dress in the future and how to live in general. In addition, it must be remembered that a strictly limited style and style of clothing is not for everyone. The difference in physique, which can be hidden by choosing the right jeans and knitwear for the child, only emphasizes the uniform suit. Which gives rise to many reasons for the ridicule of classmates and the development of complexes.

corporate spirit

School uniform is the prerogative and hallmark of elite educational institutions. Pupils of prestigious gymnasiums and lyceums always looked neat and intelligent. The eminent Oxford and Cambridge have their own uniform. With the introduction of compulsory school uniforms, the school raises its status.

This is a disguise of the real situation at school. If we exaggerate the situation, it turns out that without a uniform, the school has absolutely nothing to be proud of? It is hardly better to portray that our standards are like in "elite Europe" than to create such an atmosphere and environment that students will love and be proud of even without a uniform.

Quality

The rules for sewing school uniforms are approved by GOST and go through a very rigorous scrutiny. This means that parents should not have any doubts about the safety and quality of the materials provided, their practicality during daily wear.

To save money, some schools order clothesnot expensiveand consequently poor quality. It is a fact. Such things quickly lose their shape and appearance. The fabrics and styles of school uniforms are usually impractical: either they wrinkle, or (synthetics) leave puffs and spools. All this requires very delicate care, hand washing and careful ironing, which will take a lot of effort from parents who make sure that their child looks clean and tidy at school.

Many parents, despite the fact that school uniforms have long become a mandatory attribute of school life, are wondering: is a school uniform mandatory? Do I need to buy a uniform when preparing a child for school, or can I do without it?

Parents and teachers, graduate students have many arguments for and against. Many believe that the mandatory wearing of a school uniform infringes on the rights and obligations of the individual. Others are sure that the school uniform organizes the student, improves discipline in the classroom, and increases the level of attention in the classroom.

Why was school uniform introduced?

1. To provide students with comfortable and aesthetic clothing in everyday school life.
2. Elimination of signs of social, property and religious differences between students.
3. Prevention of students' psychological discomfort in front of their peers.
4. Strengthening the overall image educational organization, the formation of school identity.

Is a school uniform compulsory when attending an educational institution?

Since the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as the Law) has given educational organizations the opportunity to establish requirements for schoolchildren’s clothing (color, type, size, style, insignia, etc.). ), there are even more questions about the need for school uniforms.

From a legal point of view, if an educational organization has introduced a school uniform, then it is a necessary condition for attending school. The duty of the student is to comply with the Charter of the educational organization and the requirements of local acts, for example, wearing a school uniform (Article 43 of the Law). Each parent who sends a child to grade 1 must familiarize himself with the Charter of the educational institution against signature. If the Charter contains a clause stating that uniforms are mandatory at school, then all students, as participants in the educational process, are required to comply with the requirements of the school - to wear uniforms.

In a situation where a student came to school without a uniform, he violated the requirements of the Charter of the educational institution. This situation should not entail such a measure as suspension from school. This is due to the fact that every citizen is guaranteed the right to education. Violations of the charter of an educational institution may lead to disciplinary action. Most often, in school practice, it is enough to have a conversation with a student or his parents so that the student's appearance meets the requirements of school etiquette.

It is worth noting here that the school must adopt a local act, taking into account the opinion of the council of students, the council of parents and the representative body of school employees, students. The introduction of clothing requirements should be made by the decision of all participants in the educational process.

Who determines what uniforms children should wear?

This issue belongs to the competence of the educational organization, which establishes the types of clothing (sports, dress, casual). The clothes of students may have the distinctive signs of the school, class in the form of emblems, ties, badges. The school may recommend to buy clothes of a certain style or color scheme, but does not have the right to demand that you buy a uniform in a particular store, indicating a specific manufacturer.

Special requirements for the form of students provided for educational organizations implementing educational programs in the area of:

• defense and security of the state;
• ensuring law and order;
• customs, etc.

In this case, the rules for wearing uniforms and insignia are established by the founder of the educational organization (Article 38 of the Law).

Can schoolchildren be provided with uniforms for free?

Provision of uniforms and other clothing items (uniforms) for students at the expense of budget allocations from the budgets of subjects Russian Federation carried out in cases and in the manner prescribed by the authorities state power subjects of the Russian Federation studying at the expense of budget allocations from local budgets - by local governments (Article 38 of the Law). This means that some categories of schoolchildren can be provided with uniforms at the expense of budgetary funds, if this is provided for by the subject of the Russian Federation.

The decision to introduce requirements for students' clothing should take into account the material costs of low-income families (Letter of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated March 28, 2013 No. DG-65/08 "On establishing requirements for students' clothing"). Thus, if the subject of the Russian Federation has established strict requirements for the form, then its duties will include providing all poor citizens with such a form.

The procedure for applying for a grant depends on the region where the student's family lives. Depending on the territory, you can apply for a subsidy either at the MFC, the district administration, or at the school.

• Clothing must comply with the hygienic requirements for clothing for children, adolescents and adults (SanPiN 2.4/71 1.1.1286-03).
• Clothing must correspond to the weather, the place of training, the temperature in the room.
• It is not recommended to wear shoes, clothes with traumatic fittings, asocial symbols.
• Appearance must comply with generally accepted standards business style and be secular.

Of course, students who adhere to certain requirements for appearance follow the rules of school life. The pros of the fact that the school introduces the wearing of school uniforms are much greater than the cons. Children need to feel that they belong to a certain group, a team. This is successfully achieved through the introduction of school uniforms.

One of the topics of the essay that is offered to schoolchildren is a discussion on the topic "Why do we need a school uniform." This topic is relevant, because there are both supporters of uniform clothing, and those who believe that this is an outdated tradition. The student is invited to express their opinion on this matter. The essay "Why School Uniforms Are Necessary" also allows the school authorities to determine whether such a reform should be introduced in their educational institution, taking into account the opinion of students.

When they wore uniform

If you look at old films, illustrations from history books, then the students stood out from the crowd due to the fact that they wore special clothes. School uniform is required" It should be noted that in Soviet era All students were required to attend educational institution in a single form.

And if you think about it, in those days, for many, the fact that everyone dressed the same was not perceived in a negative way, as it is for the modern generation. Why? Just because in Soviet times there was a shortage of good quality clothes, not everyone had the money to buy them. Therefore, for many, this was a way out: in this way, children of different social groups did not differ in appearance. And those who wanted to somehow stand out from the crowd supplemented their clothes with jewelry or decorated clothes (moderately).

Why have canceled the same clothes for students

In the discussion on the topic "Why do we need a school uniform", it is also necessary to give arguments and opponents for schoolchildren to be equally dressed. One of the most important arguments is that in this way schoolchildren are limited in their freedom of expression. A single form depersonalizes, does not allow the student's individuality to be revealed.

Also, most people want to dress according to fashion. A school uniform implies simple elements of clothing with a classic cut. In Soviet times, students' clothes were predominantly dark shades, which for some is wrong, because childhood is the brightness of colors. On the one hand, these arguments can be called reasonable. After all, appearance is one of the ways of self-expression. But what arguments do supporters of uniform clothes for students give?

Why do we need a school uniform: arguments for its introduction

The arguments given by the supporters of this point of view are also quite weighty and convincing.

1. A single uniform helps maintain discipline in the classroom during the lessons.
2. Democratic.
3. Allows you to save time fees to school.
4. Practical - usually the uniform is sewn from fabrics of non-staining colors.
5. Hygienic - natural fabrics are used to create uniforms for schoolchildren.

Some of these arguments should be considered in more detail in the essay Why School Uniforms Are Necessary.

How are discipline and dress related?

One of the arguments of the supporters of a single form is the maintenance of order in the classroom during the lessons. At first glance, this argument seems strange. So how can clothes help maintain discipline?

Everything is explained very simply. Schoolchildren simply do not have the opportunity to discuss in class what their classmates are wearing. Indeed, for girls, fashion issues are one of the most discussed. Students do not look at each other, trying to find out where they bought some item of clothing for themselves, do not determine its cost.

Also, students should keep their uniforms in order - after all, on simple classic styles, sloppiness will be immediately noticeable. And due to the fact that children do not need to think in the morning and decide what to wear to school, the number of lateness for classes becomes less. Thus, a single uniform allows you to maintain discipline in the classroom.

Democracy is a component of a harmonious atmosphere in the classroom

One of the obligatory points in the essay "Why do we need a school uniform" is an explanation of the point about democracy. This implies the availability of a school uniform for a family with any income. Thus, with the help of clothes, more affluent students will not show their wealth with the help of appearance.

In today's society, wealthy parents dress their children in expensive brand clothes, although the children of the lower grades do not attach importance to the cost of their outfits. But for other parents, this can cause a negative reaction and prejudice against such students, which they can pass on to their children.

And in the older grades, teenagers are already consciously trying to demonstrate their status with the help of their appearance, showing their superiority over children from less wealthy families. And those, in turn, also show their negative attitude towards them. All this does not allow creating a harmonious and healthy atmosphere in the classroom. Therefore, a uniform school uniform avoids these problems, allowing students to stand out due to their talents and academic achievements.

Forming the right attitude to appearance

But it also happens that parents and children do not understand why it is needed. Due to the fact that families do not demonstrate social status with the help of clothes and children do not try to show their superiority over others, the correct attitude to clothing is formed. Children do not make a cult out of her, they do not believe that appearance is the main thing in a person.

They learn to appreciate the personality of the people around them, to evaluate them by their actions. Girls have the opportunity not only to follow all fashion trends, but also to learn the finer art of choosing the right jewelry and accessories in order to diversify their image so that it does not look defiant. After all, often girls in their desire to look fashionable choose things that do not suit their age. Or combine elements of clothing that are incompatible in style. And the simple things of a classic cut, of which the school uniform consists, have always been considered signs of a good sense of style.

school traditions

But opponents of uniform clothing for students often do not take into account such a holiday as the "last call". Namely, on this day, everyone tries to come the way schoolchildren of the Soviet era were dressed. After all, white starched aprons with lace, snow-white cuffs, turn-down collars, bows look beautiful! And on this day, everyone is dressed the same. And it doesn't bother anyone. So why do parents not like the fact that their child is always dressed neatly, tastefully and in accordance with age? And all these requirements are met by a single uniform for students.

Of course, everyone decides for himself whether he wants the child to stand out from the crowd, or whether all of the above arguments are more important to him (democracy, formation right attitude appearance, etc.).

In the essay "Why you need to wear a school uniform" as one of the arguments, you can cite the graduates' holiday as an example. After all, it is necessary for a child to understand from an early age that what is more important is not what a person is wearing, but how he behaves in society.

Russian light industry enterprises have proposed introducing a single uniform for primary school students throughout the country. Representatives of the industry consider it necessary to make school uniforms a separate segment of clothing and fix the standards for its production at the legislative level.

"Letidor" recalls when and where the school uniform first appeared, and considers the main milestones in world history.

Since ancient times, school uniforms have been a hallmark of high society, because not everyone could give their children an education. This is not just an attribute of the educational system, but also an ancient tradition that has changed along with the development of society.

When did the school uniform appear?

It is almost impossible to determine the "birthday" of the form, since the first schools appeared long before our era. Already by the 3rd millennium BC, in many cities of Mesopotamia there were schools attached to temples. Schoolchildren did not have a special uniform, they had to dress like future clerks: in a short tunic (like a shirt), leather armor with graceful finishing from a mantle (dense fabric). In the East, young men trained in the sciences wore this uniform for thousands of years (girls, as you know, did not take part in the learning process for a long time). But even then there were special insignia. For example, in ancient greece Aristotle's disciples tied their ties with a special oriental knot and wore white togas thrown over their left shoulder.

The ancient Indians studied in the so-called "family schools". The disciples lived in the house of their father-teacher and obeyed him in everything. They were supposed to come to academic classes in a dhoti kurta - this was the name of a suit of two elements. Legs and hips were wrapped with a strip of cloth, a shirt was put on top, which differed in color, tailoring and ornament for different castes. With the development of Buddhism in the 1st-6th centuries, the dhoti kurta was replaced by a kurta and pajami - a long shirt and wide trousers. Yes, yes, the word "pajamas" came to us from Hindi and literally means "clothing for the legs."

What happened to the form in the Middle Ages

AT medieval Europe with the decline of ancient culture began "dark" times for education. Institutes and schools were practically destroyed. Only church schools at monasteries escaped this fate. The uniform in those days was the usual monastic clothing. After hard times, school uniforms were introduced for the first time in England.

Since 1552, Christ's Hospital appeared - schools for orphans and children from poor families. A special costume was sewn for the students, consisting of a dark blue jacket with ankle-length tails, a waistcoat, a leather belt and trousers just below the knee. This uniform exists to this day, only now it is not worn by orphans, but by the future elite of Great Britain. The form was approved at the state level. At the same time, children from various elite schools came up with special conventional signs by which the students understood each other's place. How many buttons are fastened on a blazer, how the laces are tied, at what angle the hat is worn, how a child holds a school bag (by one handle or two) - these were all social markers invisible to the uninitiated.

What about the school uniform in Russia

In Russia, the form appeared in 1834 with the adoption of a law that approved separate view civilian uniforms - student and gymnasium. The uniform was of military style: caps, tunics and overcoats, which differed in color, piping, buttons and emblems. Needless to say, the boys proudly wore such clothes not only at school, but also in everyday life.

The girls wore a very strict and modest outfit - brown dresses and aprons. One color scheme for each institution, and the style changed depending on the fashion. After the revolution, the school uniform was abolished as an element of the bourgeoisie. The time of "shapelessness" lasted until 1949. Further, the tunics changed suits with four buttons, a cap and a belt with a badge. At the same time, the student’s hairstyle certainly had to be “under the typewriter”, as in the army.

In 1992, under the influence of democratic ideas, school uniforms were officially abolished by a decree on the rights of the child. It was argued that every child has the right to express their individuality as they see fit. In 2012, a law was again passed that returned legal status to school uniforms.