• HAND in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
    ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ruchi, ...
  • HAND
    paws, ...
  • HAND
    and. unfold Zoom to noun: hand…
  • HAND in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Lopatin:
    hand, -i, tv. …
  • HAND full spelling dictionary Russian language:
    hands, -i, tv. …
  • HAND in the Spelling Dictionary:
    hand, -i, tv. …
  • HAND in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
    hands, f. (colloquial). Zoom to hand in 1 ...
  • HAND in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language Efremova:
    and. unfold increase to noun. hand …
  • HAND in the Big Modern explanatory dictionary Russian language:
    and. unfold increase to noun. hand I 1., …
  • EPIC in the Literary Encyclopedia:
    TERMIN - Russian epic songs, preserved mainly in the mouths of the northern peasantry under the name "starin? n", "starin" and "starinok". The term epic ...
  • magnifying words
    (grammat.) - in school grammatical terminology, this is the name of some nouns formed with the help of well-known suffixes expressing a side concept of a special ...
  • NAME IN GRAMMAR in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
  • HAND in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    , -and, wine. hand, pl. hands, hands, hands 1. One of the two upper limbs of a person from the shoulder to the tips ...
  • magnifying words
    (grammat.) ? in school grammatical terminology, this is the name of some nouns formed with the help of well-known suffixes expressing a side concept of a special ...
  • NAME, IN GRAMMAR in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
    The distinction of parts of speech found in ordinary grammars is not based on a strictly and consistently carried out logical principle, as a result of which a large ...
  • vowels in case endings in the Rules of the Russian language:
    Russian Spelling and Punctuation Rules 1956< ../../../default.htm >Spelling< ../../default.htm >| Spelling of vowels Vowels in some ...
  • BIG in the Dictionary of synonyms of Abramov:
    huge, great, impressive (of impressive size), gigantic, huge, huge, significant (of considerable size), large, colossus, gigantic, colossal, exorbitant, voluminous, bulky; conspicuous, conspicuous, …
  • HAND in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
    right hand, hand, hand, limb, paw, paw, patronage, handwriting, five, hand, hand, pen, little hand, side, flank, ...
  • LAPISHCHA in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
    paw, scissors, ...
  • -ISCH-(E) in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
    1. suffix A derivational unit that forms neuter nouns with the following meanings: 1) action as a process (merry, carnage, disgrace, ridicule and ...

1. Independent parts of speech:

  • nouns (see morphological norms of nouns);
  • Verbs:
    • sacraments;
    • gerunds;
  • adjectives;
  • numerals;
  • pronouns;
  • adverbs;

2. Service parts of speech:

  • prepositions;
  • unions;
  • particles;

3. Interjections.

None of the classifications (according to the morphological system) of the Russian language fall into:

  • the words yes and no, if they act as an independent sentence.
  • introductory words: so, by the way, total, as a separate sentence, as well as a number of other words.

Morphological analysis of a noun

  • the initial form in the nominative case, singular (with the exception of nouns used only in the plural: scissors, etc.);
  • own or common noun;
  • animate or inanimate;
  • gender (m, f, cf.);
  • number (unit, plural);
  • declination;
  • case;
  • syntactic role in a sentence.

Plan of morphological analysis of a noun

"The baby is drinking milk."

Kid (answers the question who?) - noun;

  • initial form - baby;
  • permanent morphological features: animate, common noun, concrete, masculine, 1st declension;
  • inconstant morphological features: nominative case, singular;
  • in the syntactic analysis of the sentence, it plays the role of the subject.

Morphological analysis of the word "milk" (answers the question of whom? What?).

  • initial form - milk;
  • constant morphological characteristic of the word: neuter, inanimate, real, common noun, 2nd declension;
  • variable morphological features: accusative, singular;
  • in a sentence with a direct object.

Here is another example of how to make a morphological analysis of a noun, based on a literary source:

"Two ladies ran up to Luzhin and helped him get up. He began to knock the dust off his coat with his palm. (Example from: Luzhin's Defense, Vladimir Nabokov)."

Ladies (who?) - noun;

  • the initial form is a lady;
  • permanent morphological features: common noun, animate, specific, feminine, 1st declension;
  • fickle morphological noun characteristic: singular, genitive;
  • syntactic role: part of the subject.

Luzhin (to whom?) - noun;

  • initial form - Luzhin;
  • faithful morphological characteristic of the word: proper name, animated, concrete, masculine, mixed declension;
  • non-permanent morphological features of a noun: singular, dative case;

Palm (what?) - noun;

  • initial form - palm;
  • constant morphological features: feminine, inanimate, common noun, concrete, I declension;
  • unstable morphos. signs: singular, instrumental;
  • syntactic role in context: complement.

Dust (what?) - noun;

  • initial form - dust;
  • main morphological features: common noun, real, feminine, singular, animate not characterized, III declension (noun with zero ending);
  • fickle morphological word characteristic: accusative;
  • syntactic role: complement.

(c) Coat (Why?) - noun;

  • the initial form is a coat;
  • constant correct morphological characteristic of the word: inanimate, common noun, concrete, neuter, indeclinable;
  • morphological features are unstable: the number cannot be determined from the context, the genitive case;
  • syntactic role as a member of a sentence: addition.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

The adjective is a significant part of speech. Answers questions What? Which? Which? Which? and characterizes the features or qualities of an object. Table of morphological features of the adjective name:

  • initial form in the nominative case, singular, masculine;
  • constant morphological features of adjectives:
    • rank, according to the value:
      • - quality (warm, silent);
      • - relative (yesterday, reading);
      • - possessive (hare, mother's);
    • degree of comparison (for qualitative, in which this feature is constant);
    • complete / short form(for quality, in which this feature is permanent);
  • non-permanent morphological features of the adjective:
    • qualitative adjectives change according to the degree of comparison (in comparative degrees simple form, in superlatives - complex): beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;
    • full or short form (only qualitative adjectives);
    • genus sign (only in the singular);
    • number (consistent with the noun);
    • case (consistent with the noun);
  • syntactic role in the sentence: the adjective is a definition or part of a compound nominal predicate.

Plan of morphological analysis of the adjective

Suggestion example:

The full moon rose over the city.

Full (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - complete;
  • permanent morphological features of the adjective: qualitative, full form;
  • inconstant morphological characteristic: in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, feminine (consistent with the noun), nominative case;
  • parsing - minor member sentences, acts as a definition.

Here is another whole literary passage and a morphological analysis of the adjective, using examples:

The girl was beautiful: slender, thin, blue eyes, like two amazing sapphires, looked into your soul.

Beautiful (what?) - adjective;

  • the initial form is beautiful (in this sense);
  • constant morphological norms: qualitative, short;
  • non-permanent signs: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine;

Slender (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - slender;
  • permanent morphological features: qualitative, complete;
  • inconstant morphological characteristics of the word: complete, positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
  • syntactic role in the sentence: part of the predicate.

Thin (what?) - adjective;

  • the initial form is thin;
  • morphological permanent features: qualitative, complete;
  • inconstant morphological characteristic of the adjective: positive degree of comparison, singular, feminine, nominative;
  • syntactic role: part of the predicate.

Blue (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - blue;
  • table of constant morphological features of the adjective: qualitative;
  • inconsistent morphological characteristics: complete, positive degree of comparison, plural, nominative;
  • syntactic role: definition.

Amazing (what?) - adjective;

  • initial form - amazing;
  • permanent signs in morphology: relative, expressive;
  • inconsistent morphological features: plural, genitive;
  • syntactic role in the sentence: part of the circumstance.

Morphological features of the verb

According to the morphology of the Russian language, the verb is an independent part of speech. It can denote an action (to walk), a property (to limp), an attitude (to equal), a state (to rejoice), a sign (to turn white, show off) of an object. Verbs answer the question what to do? what to do? what is he doing? what have you been doing? or what will it do? To different groups verbal word forms are characterized by heterogeneous morphological characteristics and grammatical features.

Morphological forms of verbs:

  • the initial form of the verb is the infinitive. It is also called the indefinite or invariable form of the verb. Variable morphological features are absent;
  • conjugated (personal and impersonal) forms;
  • non-conjugated forms: participles and participles.

Morphological analysis of the verb

  • the initial form is the infinitive;
  • constant morphological features of the verb:
    • transitivity:
      • transitive (used with accusative nouns without a preposition);
      • intransitive (not used with a noun in the accusative case without a preposition);
    • returnability:
      • returnable (there are -sya, -sya);
      • irrevocable (no -sya, -sya);
      • imperfect (what to do?);
      • perfect (what to do?);
    • conjugation:
      • I conjugation (do-eat, do-et, do-eat, do-et, do-yut / ut);
      • II conjugation (sto-ish, sto-it, sto-im, sto-ite, sto-yat / at);
      • conjugated verbs (want, run);
  • non-permanent morphological features of the verb:
    • mood:
      • indicative: what did you do? What did you do? what is he doing? what will he do?;
      • conditional: what would you do? what would you do?;
      • imperative: do it!;
    • time (in the indicative mood: past / present / future);
    • person (in the present/future tense, indicative and imperative: 1st person: I/we, 2nd person: you/you, 3rd person: he/they);
    • gender (in the past tense, singular, indicative and conditional);
    • number;
  • syntactic role in a sentence. The infinitive can be any part of the sentence:
    • predicate: To be a holiday today;
    • Subject: Learning is always useful;
    • addition: All the guests asked her to dance;
    • definition: He has an overwhelming desire to eat;
    • circumstance: I went out for a walk.

Morphological analysis of the verb example

To understand the scheme, we will conduct a written analysis of the morphology of the verb using the example of a sentence:

Crow somehow God sent a piece of cheese ... (fable, I. Krylov)

Sent (what did you do?) - part of speech verb;

  • initial form - send;
  • permanent morphological features: perfective, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: indicative mood, past tense, masculine, singular;

The following online example of the morphological parsing of a verb in a sentence:

What silence, listen.

Listen (what to do?) - verb;

  • the initial form is to listen;
  • morphological constant features: perfect form, intransitive, reflexive, 1st conjugation;
  • inconstant morphological characteristics of the word: imperative, plural, 2nd person;
  • syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Plan for the morphological analysis of the verb online for free, based on an example from a whole paragraph:

He needs to be warned.

No need, let him know another time how to break the rules.

What are the rules?

Wait, I'll tell you later. Has entered! (“The Golden Calf”, I. Ilf)

Warn (what to do?) - verb;

  • initial form - warn;
  • morphological features of the verb are constant: perfective, transitive, irrevocable, 1st conjugation;
  • non-permanent morphology of the part of speech: infinitive;
  • syntactic function in a sentence: component predicate.

Let him know (what is he doing?) - part of speech verb;

  • the initial form is to know;
  • inconstant morphology of the verb: imperative, singular, 3rd person;
  • syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Violate (what to do?) - the word is a verb;

  • the initial form is to violate;
  • permanent morphological features: imperfect species, irrevocable, transitive, 1st conjugation;
  • non-permanent signs of the verb: infinitive (initial form);
  • syntactic role in the context: part of the predicate.

Wait (what to do?) - part of speech verb;

  • initial form - wait;
  • permanent morphological features: perfect form, irrevocable, transitional, 1st conjugation;
  • inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: imperative, plural, 2nd person;
  • syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Entered (what did?) - verb;

  • initial form - enter;
  • permanent morphological features: perfective, irrevocable, intransitive, 1st conjugation;
  • inconstant morphological characteristic of the verb: past tense, indicative mood, singular, masculine;
  • syntactic role in the sentence: predicate.

Nouns are divided into three types according to the type of declension:

  1. Feminine nouns with ending -a, -i(Earth);
  2. Masculine nouns with a zero ending, neuter nouns with ending -o-e(house, field);
  3. Null feminine nouns (mouse).

In Russian, a special group is made up of heterogeneous nouns: burden, crown, flame, udder, banner, tribe, stirrup, time, name, path.

A significant group of nouns does not change in gender and number, they are called indeclinable; depot, foyer, aloe, coffee, coat, attache and others.

Adjectives change by gender, number and case in the singular. In the plural, the case endings of adjectives of all three genders are the same: new tables, books, pens.

There are certain rules for declension and numerals. For example, the numeral one is declined as an adjective in the singular, and the numeral two, three, four have special case forms that are similar to the endings of adjectives in the plural.

Numerals from five to ten and numerals -twenty and -ten decline according to the third declension of nouns.

The numerals forty, ninety have two case forms: forty and ninety.

For numerals two hundred, three hundred, four hundred, and for all numerals, both parts are inclined to -hundred.