Carnival costume with a confederate for kindergarten

If the event for kids is not solemn, but entertaining, the easiest way is to make an academic cap out of paper.

The cap consists of two parts - the upper part, to which the tassel is attached, and the lower part, the band, which is put on the head. The tassel of "real" graduates is loosely fastened to a button, because during the graduation ceremony it is thrown to the other side of the head, symbolizing the transition to a new educational level.

For a children's confederate, you can simply glue the tassel into the corner of its upper part, but if you really want to, you can sew an academic cap according to all the rules, even if it will be a little more difficult.

We make the length of the band in proportion to the girth of the head, leaving the opportunity to freely put on the headdress so that it does not tear. Chioba to make the upper part, cut out a regular rhombus from cardboard.

The parts of the cap are glued together with a strip of paper. It will be most beautiful if you make such a confederate from velvet colored paper.

DIY student confederate

For the manufacture of confederates, gabardine satin and velvet are most often used.

Option 1

1. For the base we use thick cardboard. We cut out a square from it, a side of about thirty centimeters. We cut out a square from the selected fabric, which is enough to wrap the cardboard base with an envelope, plus add a couple of centimeters on each side to the seams.
2. We put the cardboard base on top of the spread fabric, fold the corners and glue to the middle: first, two opposite corners, glue a brush between them, then fold and glue the rest. Let's turn the cut lines on them inward.
3. We measure the girth of the head and proceed to the manufacture of the lower part of the confederate. We cut a strip of fabric with a width equal to the girth of the head and a height of about 25 centimeters.
4. We fold the strip along (the edges are different - 10 and 15 centimeters) and iron.
5. We unfold, along the fold line (along the ten-centimeter side) we glue the dublerin (six layers, seven centimeters wide), wrap the edge of the fabric on it.
6. Again we turn the face inward, after which we need to stitch the crown, turn it out and bend along the ironed lines.
7. Gather the fabric, sew to the top of the hat.

Option 2

We select the basis for our confederate hat: the most simple solution will take thick cardboard or cut a strip of plastic bottle 15 cm wide. We connect the strip into a ring and fasten the ends with a pin or paper clip. We measure its length, add one and a half centimeters for the seams.

We take a piece of fabric 150 by 150 cm, proceed to sewing.

Band: fold the cut “face” inward, cut it with allowances for a longitudinal cut of 15 cm, for transverse cuts of 1.5 cm. We sew the transverse sections into a ring, insert a plastic (or cardboard) base inside, fasten its ends with a stapler. We try on, adjust the length. We tighten the fabric to make a cap, cut off the excess fabric.

Tula: cut out a rhombus from cardboard and two rhombuses from fabric (not forgetting to leave it on the seams). Fold inward with the right side, sew together, leaving one side. We turn it inside out, insert cardboard, sew in a tassel, sew the crown and band together.

Let's start with a little "who's who" theory.

"Until recently, in Russia there was only one stage higher education. Everything changed in 1993, when their number increased to three: bachelor, graduate and master. Moreover, students began to study for the first degree for four years, for the second, as before, five or six years, for the third, only six. Go to new system solved an important problem: the Russian diploma began to be quoted abroad. Well, not a bad entry to the world stage.

By the way, not everywhere the meanings of the words "bachelor" and "master" are understood in the same way. For example, in France and Spain, a bachelor's degree is awarded to a graduate of a full high school. AT selected countries a master is akin to a Russian professor.
Everything is simple for specialists: five years of study, diploma, postgraduate study (optional) and work in the chosen profession. Bachelors receive a certificate of completion general education a little earlier. It all depends on where you studied: graduates of colleges, lyceums will become holders of a degree after three years, yesterday's schoolchildren - after four. Then you can continue to gnaw at the granite of science in the magistracy. Two years - and the treasured crust is in your hands! By the way, admission to the magistracy is on a competitive basis. So only a quarter of the bachelors will pull out a good ticket.

What is the difference between specialists and masters? First prepared for professional work‚ second‚ as a rule‚ for scientific activity. A bachelor's degree gives its holder the right to change the direction of study.

The training program for specialists and bachelors is the same only for the first two courses. Starting from their third year educational plans diverge. As a result, bachelors receive basic, broad-based knowledge, and specialists acquire narrow specialization and practical skills. Undergraduates are aimed at scientific work. An additional two years of study will allow them to deepen their knowledge in a certain field and leave the walls of the institute as experts in a certain field of science.

Bachelors
The degree came to Russia from the West. For some time, teachers of theological academies were called so. At the end of the XVIII century. this degree was received by graduates of the Teachers' Institute at Moscow University. Today, bachelors become graduates of universities with a four-year term of study after passing exams and defending an abstract dissertation.

Specialists
This is the name of those who have received higher education. It is interesting that in the XIX century. the term of training for specialists at the philosophical and law faculties was four years, at the medical - five years. The best students were awarded academic degrees of candidates without exams and were awarded medals. Through one academic year their holders could hold tests for a master's degree.

Masters
The degree appeared in Ancient Rome Moreover, the first masters had nothing to do with science. In the Middle Ages, this term directly began to be used in the meaning of "academic degree". In Russia, the master's degree was introduced in 1803. Those who received it had the right to head the department. Now the master is a novice researcher.
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How about abroad?
The Bachelor's degree is awarded to students upon completion of the first stage of undergraduate higher education (the duration of study in England and Germany is three years, in Scotland, Canada and the USA - four). In France, it is received by graduates of a complete secondary school, which is their pass to the university.
SPECIALISTS are students who have completed study programs lasting from one to three years, which for the most part consisted of practical training. The Specialist degree is assigned to people employed in education and psychology, and Engineer "s to technical specialists.
The Master's degree is awarded to those who have completed the second stage of higher education (postgraduate or graduate), which lasts from one to three years.

Well, an important infa for tailoring:
"Mantle
Capes-guis for the master and bachelor differ in the shape of the sleeves: the former have long sleeves, the latter have a slit in the elbow and a closed shape.

Headdress
By the location of the tassel on the confederate hat, you can find out degree: if she is on the right, then you have a student in front of you, if on the left - a graduate. When receiving a diploma, a ceremony is held to transfer the tassel from one half of the hat to the other.

How to make a graduate hat - a confederate hat with your own hands

Graduation at an educational institution is a wonderful holiday that is associated with the beginning of a new life. One of his main attributes is a confederate hat. This is a square hat with a tassel. It emphasizes the solemnity of the moment and is a symbol of academic achievement. Graduates who need such a product can buy a confederate in the online store or do it yourself. We want to talk about the second option in more detail.

Graduation Square Cap - History

An academic cap is a headdress that consists of a horizontal board and a tassel. It is used in conjunction with the mantle. Initially, square hats were common in educational institutions with the British model of education. Today they are used in our country.

Confederate hat in English language called Square academic cap. It is also called the master's cap and bonet. There is an opinion that the cap worn by the professor and graduate comes from a liturgical biretta. This is a headdress of Catholic priests, made in the form of a square hat with a pompom on top.

Initially, the confederate was intended for holders of a master's degree. Later, bachelors and students began to use it. But in the United States, schoolchildren put on a hat when they receive diplomas.

An important element of the hat is the tassel. After graduation, it is transferred to the other side. In some cases, the brush is supplemented with an honorary inscription in Latin.

You don't need any special skills to solve this problem. For the manufacture of academic cap You will need a diagram and a set of materials. These include black cardboard, PVA glue, a pencil, scissors, and a ruler. You also need a cord and floss thread. Their color depends on the type of discipline. For example, in journalism, a crimson brush is used, in pharmacology - dark green, in social sciences - gold.

A cap for a graduate is made in several stages:

1. we take two sheets of cardboard and cut out squares of 20 × 20 cm from them. Then we glue them together. If the cardboard is two-color, then one piece is needed;
2. we take another sheet of cardboard and cut out strips of 10 × 30 cm in size from it. After that, we glue the strips along the short edge. The length of the part obtained depends on the girth of the head, which must first be determined using a centimeter tape;
3. on the strip we retreat from the edge of 3 centimeters and draw a line along the entire length. Then we make hatching with a distance of 2 cm;
4. at the next stage, it is necessary to cut all the lines and bend the resulting strips inward;
5. we take the workpiece in our hands and glue the ends so that we get a cylinder;
6. at the final stage, you need to glue the previously prepared square to the cylinder.

Graduation Cap educational institution almost ready. Now you need to make a brush. To do this, cut the floss threads of 10 cm and tie them in the middle. After that, the resulting brush is wrapped with threads near the fold. The product is attached to the cord.

It remains to attach the tassel to the Confederate hat. To solve this problem, a hole is made in the center of the square and a cord is placed there. From the inside, a knot is made on it. All. The product is ready. For him, you needed a pattern and a little time.

The cap is made not only from cardboard. Available . For this purpose, a pattern and fabric (for example, gabardine or satin) are used. Sewing a cap with your own hands is more difficult. This requires practical skills. Therefore, it is better to buy a finished product or make it out of cardboard!