VII.4. Factors of stabilization of disperse systems. Schukin Evgeny Dmitrievich Evgeny Schukin Raen

Born in Moscow in the family of a priest who was repressed in the 1930s and a teacher. In 1941-1943 - in the evacuation in the Gorky region. In 1943-1944 he worked and studied, in 1945 he returned to the 10th grade of Moscow secondary school No. 110, having completed his exams as an external student. He won first place at the All-Moscow Mathematical Olympiad in 1945, and graduated from school the same year. He, the first in the USSR, was awarded a gold medal "For excellent success and exemplary behavior" and a matriculation certificate No. 000001.

He might not have received a medal because of his origin, if not for the director of the school, I. K. Novikov. In 1950 he graduated with honors from the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University with a degree in physics. In 1951-1956 he served as an officer in Soviet army. From September 1953 he taught radar at military department Moscow State University, then colloid chemistry. In 1973-1994 - Head of the Department of Colloidal Chemistry, Moscow State University.

At the same time, since 1956, he worked at the Institute physical chemistry Academy of Sciences of the USSR (now the Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry named after A. N. Frumkin), since 1967 he was in charge of the laboratory of physical and chemical mechanics there. In 1958 he defended his thesis for the competition degree Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (supervisors - P. A. Rebinder, V. N. Rozhansky) at the Institute of Physical Chemistry, in 1962 - at Moscow State University for the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.

Since 1994, E. D. Shchukin has been living in Baltimore, teaching courses in colloid chemistry and physical and chemical mechanics at the Johns Hopkins University. At the same time, he remains a professor at the Department of Colloidal Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University.

By 1964, E. D. Shchukin created a theory of the strength of dispersed porous structures, developed methods for increasing the durability of industrial catalysts and sorbents. In 1969-1975, methods were developed for the use of surfactants to stabilize sols, emulsions and foams. In 1990, he discovered the catalytic acceleration of powder sintering. E. D. Schukin performed experimental and theoretical studies in the field of physical and colloidal chemistry of disperse systems, surface phenomena and surfactants.

He studied the mechanisms of action of surfactants at various interfaces, obtaining and regulating the stability of disperse systems (sols, gels, emulsions, foams, aerosols). Phenomena such as adhesion, sintering, hydration hardening, sol-gel transition, embrittlement under the action of liquid metals, wear, lubricating action, etc., as well as their molecular mechanisms, have been studied. The doctrine of the interaction of particles and structure formation in disperse systems has been created, colloid-chemical methods have been developed for the protection environment. The area of interest of Academician E. D. Shchukin includes the physical chemistry of surface phenomena in solids, the theory of dislocations, the influence of a surface-active medium on the mechanical properties of materials, especially in thin near-surface layers. In addition, practical applications of research have been carried out: increasing the strength and durability of catalysts, mineral binders and ceramics, processing highly hard materials, drilling hard rocks.

E. D. Shchukin continued and developed the work of P. A. Rebinder in the field of stability and spontaneous dispersion, studied the molecular mechanisms of the action of surfactants, built a physicochemical theory of structure formation and strength of disperse structures. He was the first to carry out computer simulation of the "Rebinder effect". E. D. Schukin created general course « colloid chemistry”, a special course “Physical and chemical mechanics of dispersed systems and materials”, was the supervisor of more than 40 defended candidate's theses. In the field of pedagogical research, the works of E. D. Shchukin are devoted to the significance of interdisciplinary areas of science and their technical applications in the knowledge system and the development of methods for their reflection in subjects of the natural and mathematical cycle.

E. D. Schukin different years was a member of the specialized councils of the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University, the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Metallurgy of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the Institute of Content and Teaching Methods of the Russian Academy of Education, a member of the National Committee of Russian Chemists, the USSR Higher Attestation Commission, a member of the editorial boards of the journals: Colloid Journal, Friction and Wear, "Physics at school", "Physical and chemical mechanics of materials", "Physics and chemistry of materials processing". Currently he is a member of the editorial boards of the international scientific journals "Journal of Materials Science", "Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology", "Colloids and Surfaces", "Colloid & Interface Science", "Advances in the Mechanics and Physics of Surfaces", "Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie"

Evgeny Dmitrievich Schukin(born May 30, 1928, Moscow) - Soviet scientist in the field of physical chemistry, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, laureate of the Lenin Prize, academician.

Biography

He won first place at the All-Moscow Mathematical Olympiad in 1945, and graduated from school the same year. He, the first in the USSR, was awarded a gold medal "For excellent success and exemplary behavior" and a matriculation certificate No. 000001. He might not have received a medal due to his background, if not for the headmaster I. K. Novikov.

Scientific activity

E. D. Shchukin carried out experimental and theoretical research in the field of physical and colloidal chemistry of disperse systems, surface phenomena and surfactants. He studied the mechanisms of action of surfactants at various interfaces, obtaining and regulating the stability of disperse systems (sols, gels, emulsions, foams, aerosols). Phenomena such as adhesion, sintering, hydration hardening, sol-gel transition, embrittlement under the action of liquid metals, wear, lubricating action, etc., as well as their molecular mechanisms, have been studied. The doctrine of the interaction of particles and structure formation in disperse systems has been created, colloid-chemical methods have been developed to protect the environment. Academician E. D. Schukin is interested in the physical chemistry of surface phenomena in solids, the theory of dislocations, the influence of a surface-active medium on the mechanical properties of materials, especially in thin surface layers. In addition, practical research applications have been made: increasing the strength and durability of catalysts, mineral binders and ceramics, processing of highly hard materials, drilling of hard rocks.

E. D. Shchukin created the general course "Colloid Chemistry", a special course "Physical-Chemical Mechanics of Disperse Systems and Materials", was the supervisor of more than 40 defended candidate's theses.

In the field of pedagogical research, the works of E. D. Shchukin are devoted to the importance of interdisciplinary areas of science and their technical applications in the knowledge system and the development of methods for their reflection in subjects of the natural and mathematical cycle.

E. D. Shchukin in different years was a member of the specialized councils of the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University, the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Metallurgy of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the Institute of Content and Teaching Methods of the Russian Academy of Education, a member of the National Committee of Russian Chemists, the Higher Attestation Commission of the USSR, a member of the editorial boards of journals: “Colloid Journal ”, “Friction and wear”, “Physics at school”, “Physical and chemical mechanics of materials”, “Physics and chemistry of materials processing”. Currently he is a member of the editorial boards of the international scientific journals "Journal of Materials Science", "Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology", "Colloids and Surfaces", "Colloid & Interface Science", "Advances in the Mechanics and Physics of Surfaces", "Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie".

Awards and titles

On March 4, 1965, E. D. Schukin was elected a corresponding member of the APN of the RSFSR, from February 2, 1968 - a corresponding member of the APN of the USSR. On May 23, 1985, he was elected an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, from April 7, 1993 - a full member of the Russian Academy of Education, department of general secondary education. E. D. Schukin - Academician of the Russian Academy of Engineering (since 1990), Russian Academy natural sciences(since 1990), US National Academy of Engineering (since 1984), Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences(since 1988).

In 1995 he was awarded the title of honorary professor of Moscow State University. In 1972 he was awarded the Lomonosov Prize of Moscow State University, in 1988 - the Lenin Prize for work in the field of physical and chemical mechanics, in 1988 - the P. A. Rebinder Prize. In 1986 he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor.

Main scientific works

In total, E. D. Schukin received 40 certificates for inventions and 2 diplomas for scientific discoveries, published more than 600 scientific works, 5 books, including:

Likhtman V. I., Shchukin E. D., Rebinder P. A. Physical and chemical mechanics of metals. M.: AN SSSR, 1962.
Pertsev N.V., Traskin V.Yu., Skvortsova 3.N., Shchukin E.D. Destruction of ionic crystals in the presence of solutions and molten salts. "Physical chemistry of surface phenomena in melts" //ed. V. N. EVREMENKO. M.: 1971, - 295 p.
Shchukin E. D., Bessonov A. I., Paranskiy S. A. Mechanical testing of catalysts and sorbents. M.: Nauka, 1971. - 56 p.
Shchukin E. D. Connections between natural sciences and production in subjects of the natural and mathematical cycle, SP, 1975, No. 3
Schukin E. D. Physical and chemical mechanics. article in TSB.
Yaminsky VV, Pchelin VA, Amelina EA, Shchukin ED Coagulation contacts in dispersed systems. M.: Nauka, 1982. - 311 p.
Shchukin E. D., Bryukhanova L. S., Pertsov N. V. Influence of surface-active media on the mechanical properties of solids // In the yearbook “Physical Chemistry. Contemporary Issues". Ed. acad. Ya. M. Kolotyrkina. - M.: Chemistry, 1983. p. 46-74.
Shchukin, E.D., Reciprocity of processes of rupture and rearrangement of interatomic bonds in the solid phase and medium molecules during catalysis, in: Proc. mechanism of catalysis. Part 2. - Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1984.
Shchukin E. D. Reserves for improving science education, SP, 1985, No. 2
Surface Water Films in Dispersed Structures, Ed. E. D. Schukina.-M.: Publishing House of Moscow State University, 1988.- 279c.-ISSN 5-211-O0112-5.
Colloidal Chemistry: A textbook for chemical specialties of universities and universities, 2nd ed. / E. D. Schukin, A. V. Pertsov, E. A. Amelina. - M.: graduate School, 1992. - 410 p.
Shishkovsky G. K., Shchukin E. D., Grinberg A. A. Installation for measuring the physicochemical parameters of disperse systems. Patent Russian Federation No. 2025709 of May 5, 1991, class. G01N11.
Colloidal chemistry: A textbook for universities and chemical-technological universities / E. D. Schukin, A. V. Pertsov, E. A. Amelina. - 5th edition, revised - M .: Higher school, 2007. - 444 s: ill. - ISBN 978-5-06-005900-7
Shchukin, E.D., Pertsov, A.V., Amelina E.A. and Zelenev, A.S. Colloid and Surface Chemistry. 1st ed. Mobius D. and Miller R. Vol. 12. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V. (2001)
Shchukin, E.D. "The role of contact interactions in the rheological behavior of a fibrous suspension". Colloid J. vol.63. (2001). pp. 855–858.
Shchukin, E.D. "Surfactants effects on the cohesive strength of particle contacts: measurements by the cohesive force apparatus". J. Colloid Interface Sci. vol.256. (2002). pp. 159–167.
Shchukin, E.D., Amelina, E.A "Surface modification and contact interaction of particles". J. Dispersion Sci. technology. vol.24. (2003). pp. 377–395.
Shchukin E.D. et al. Physico-chemical mechanics of particle-porous catalysts in active media //In Sat. "Physical and chemical mechanics of materials", v. 39, No. 3 (grass - worm). Lviv: Physico-mechanical Institute im. G. V. Karpenka, 2003.

Write a review on the article "Shchukin, Evgeny Dmitrievich"

Notes

An excerpt characterizing Shchukin, Evgeny Dmitrievich

It was eleven o'clock in the morning. The sun stood somewhat to the left and behind Pierre and brightly illuminated through the clean, rare air the huge panorama that opened before him like an amphitheater along the rising terrain.
Up and to the left along this amphitheater, cutting through it, the great Smolenskaya road wound, going through a village with a white church, lying five hundred paces in front of the mound and below it (this was Borodino). The road crossed under the village across the bridge and through the descents and ascents wound higher and higher to the village of Valuev, which could be seen six miles away (Napoleon was now standing in it). Behind Valuev, the road was hidden in a yellowed forest on the horizon. In this forest, birch and spruce, to the right of the direction of the road, a distant cross and the bell tower of the Kolotsky Monastery glittered in the sun. Throughout this blue distance, to the right and left of the forest and the road, in different places one could see smoking fires and indefinite masses of our and enemy troops. To the right, along the course of the Kolocha and Moskva rivers, the area was ravine and mountainous. Between their gorges, the villages of Bezzubovo and Zakharyino could be seen in the distance. To the left, the terrain was more even, there were fields with grain, and one could see one smoking, burned village - Semenovskaya.
Everything that Pierre saw to the right and to the left was so indefinite that neither the left nor the right side of the field fully satisfied his idea. Everywhere there was not a share of the battle that he expected to see, but fields, clearings, troops, forests, smoke from fires, villages, mounds, streams; and no matter how much Pierre disassembled, he could not find positions in this living area and could not even distinguish your troops from the enemy.
“We must ask someone who knows,” he thought, and turned to the officer, who was looking with curiosity at his unmilitary huge figure.
“Let me ask,” Pierre turned to the officer, “which village is ahead?”
- Burdino or what? – said the officer, addressing his comrade with a question.
- Borodino, - correcting, answered the other.
The officer, apparently pleased with the opportunity to talk, moved towards Pierre.
Are ours there? Pierre asked.
“Yes, and the French are farther away,” said the officer. “There they are, they are visible.
- Where? where? Pierre asked.
- You can see it with the naked eye. Yes, here, here! The officer pointed with his hand at the smoke visible to the left across the river, and on his face appeared that stern and serious expression that Pierre had seen on many faces he met.
Oh, it's French! And there? .. - Pierre pointed to the left at the mound, near which troops were visible.
- These are ours.
- Ah, ours! And there? .. - Pierre pointed to another distant mound with a large tree, near the village, visible in the gorge, near which fires were also smoking and something blackened.
"It's him again," the officer said. (It was the Shevardinsky redoubt.) - Yesterday was ours, and now it's his.
So what is our position?
- Position? said the officer with a smile of pleasure. - I can tell you this clearly, because I built almost all of our fortifications. Here, you see, our center is in Borodino, right here. He pointed to a village with a white church in front. - There is a crossing over the Kolocha. Here, you see, where rows of cut hay lie in the lowlands, here is the bridge. This is our center. Our right flank is where (he pointed steeply to the right, far into the gorge), there is the Moskva River, and there we built three very strong redoubts. The left flank ... - and then the officer stopped. - You see, it's hard to explain to you ... Yesterday our left flank was right there, in Shevardin, over there, you see where the oak is; and now we have taken back the left wing, now out, out - see the village and the smoke? - This is Semenovskoye, yes here, - he pointed to the mound of Raevsky. “But it’s unlikely that there will be a battle here. That he moved troops here is a hoax; he, right, will go around to the right of Moscow. Well, yes, wherever it is, we will not count many tomorrow! the officer said.
The old non-commissioned officer, who approached the officer during his story, silently waited for the end of his superior's speech; but at this point he, obviously dissatisfied with the words of the officer, interrupted him.
“You have to go for tours,” he said sternly.
The officer seemed to be embarrassed, as if he realized that one could think about how many people would be missing tomorrow, but one should not talk about it.
“Well, yes, send the third company again,” the officer said hastily.
“And what are you, not one of the doctors?”
“No, I am,” Pierre answered. And Pierre went downhill again past the militia.
- Ah, the damned! - said the officer following him, pinching his nose and running past the workers.
- There they are! .. They are carrying, they are coming ... There they are ... now they will come in ... - suddenly voices were heard, and officers, soldiers and militias ran forward along the road.
A church procession rose from under the mountain from Borodino. Ahead of all, along the dusty road, the infantry marched harmoniously with their shakos removed and their guns lowered down. Church singing was heard behind the infantry.
Overtaking Pierre, without hats, soldiers and militias ran towards the marchers.
- They carry mother! Intercessor! .. Iberian! ..
“Mother of Smolensk,” corrected another.
The militia - both those who were in the village and those who worked on the battery - having thrown their shovels, ran towards the church procession. Behind the battalion, which was marching along the dusty road, were priests in robes, one old man in a klobuk with a clergy and singers. Behind them, soldiers and officers carried a large icon with a black face in salary. It was an icon taken from Smolensk and since that time carried by the army. Behind the icon, around it, in front of it, from all sides they walked, ran and bowed to the ground with bare heads of a crowd of soldiers.
Having ascended the mountain, the icon stopped; the people holding the icon on towels changed, the deacons lit the censer again, and a prayer service began. The hot rays of the sun beat down sheer from above; a weak, fresh breeze played with the hair of open heads and the ribbons with which the icon was removed; the singing resounded softly in the open air. A huge crowd with open heads of officers, soldiers, militias surrounded the icon. Behind the priest and the deacon, in the cleared place, stood officials. One bald general with George around his neck stood right behind the priest and, without crossing himself (obviously a German), patiently waited for the end of the prayer service, which he considered it necessary to listen to, probably to excite the patriotism of the Russian people. Another general stood in a warlike pose and shook his hand in front of his chest, looking around him. Between this official circle, Pierre, standing in a crowd of peasants, recognized some acquaintances; but he did not look at them: all his attention was absorbed by the serious expression on the faces of this crowd of soldiers and militants, monotonously greedily looking at the icon. As soon as the tired deacons (who sang the twentieth prayer service) began to lazily and habitually sing: “Save your servant from troubles, the Mother of God,” and the priest and deacon picked up: “For we all come running to you, like an indestructible wall and intercession,” - at all faces flashed again the same expression of awareness of the solemnity of the coming minute, which he saw under the mountain in Mozhaisk and in fits and starts on many, many faces he met that morning; and more often heads drooped, hair was shaken, and sighs and blows of crosses on the breasts were heard.
The crowd surrounding the icon suddenly opened up and pressed Pierre. Someone, probably a very important person, judging by the haste with which they shunned him, approached the icon.
It was Kutuzov, making the rounds of the position. He, returning to Tatarinova, went up to the prayer service. Pierre immediately recognized Kutuzov by his special figure, which was different from everyone else.
In a long frock coat on a huge thick body, with a stooped back, with an open white head and with a leaky, white eye on a swollen face, Kutuzov entered the circle with his diving, swaying gait and stopped behind the priest. He crossed himself with his usual gesture, reached the ground with his hand and, sighing heavily, lowered his gray head. Behind Kutuzov was Benigsen and his retinue. Despite the presence of the commander-in-chief, who attracted the attention of all the higher ranks, the militia and soldiers, without looking at him, continued to pray.
When the prayer service ended, Kutuzov went up to the icon, knelt down heavily, bowing to the ground, and tried for a long time and could not get up from heaviness and weakness. His gray head twitched with effort. Finally, he got up and, with a childishly naive protrusion of his lips, kissed the icon and bowed again, touching the ground with his hand. The generals followed suit; then the officers, and behind them, crushing each other, trampling, puffing and pushing, with excited faces, soldiers and militias climbed up.

Swaying from the crush that engulfed him, Pierre looked around him.
- Count, Pyotr Kirilych! How are you here? said a voice. Pierre looked back.
Boris Drubetskoy, cleaning his knees, which he had soiled with his hand (probably, also kissing the icon), approached Pierre smiling. Boris was dressed elegantly, with a hint of marching militancy. He was wearing a long frock coat and a whip over his shoulder, just like Kutuzov's.
Kutuzov, meanwhile, went up to the village and sat down in the shade of the nearest house on a bench, which one Cossack ran at a run, and another hastily covered with a rug. A huge, brilliant retinue surrounded the commander-in-chief.
The icon moved on, accompanied by the crowd. Pierre stopped about thirty paces from Kutuzov, talking to Boris.
Pierre explained his intention to participate in the battle and inspect the position.
“Here’s how to do it,” said Boris. - Je vous ferai les honneurs du camp. [I will treat you to the camp.] The best way to see everything is from where Count Bennigsen will be. I'm with him. I will report to him. And if you want to go around the position, then go with us: we are now going to the left flank. And then we will return, and you are welcome to spend the night with me, and we will form a party. You know Dmitri Sergeyevich, don't you? He is standing here, - he pointed to the third house in Gorki.
“But I would like to see the right flank; they say he is very strong,” said Pierre. - I would like to drive from the Moscow River and the entire position.
- Well, you can do it later, but the main one is the left flank ...
- Yes Yes. And where is the regiment of Prince Bolkonsky, can you tell me? Pierre asked.
- Andrey Nikolaevich? we'll pass by, I'll take you to him.
What about the left flank? Pierre asked.
- To tell you the truth, entre nous, [between us,] our left flank God knows in what position, - said Boris, lowering his voice trustingly, - Count Benigsen did not expect that at all. He intended to strengthen that mound over there, not at all like that ... but, - Boris shrugged his shoulders. – His Serene Highness did not want to, or they told him. After all ... - And Boris did not finish, because at that time Kaisarov, Kutuzov's adjutant, approached Pierre. - BUT! Paisiy Sergeyevich, - said Boris, turning to Kaisarov with a free smile, - And here I am trying to explain the position to the count. It's amazing how his Serene Highness could so correctly guess the intentions of the French!

The textbook outlines the main sections of modern colloid chemistry - the science of the dispersed state of matter: the doctrine of surface phenomena, the properties of adsorption layers, the preparation and properties of dispersed systems, their stability and stabilization, structure formation in dispersed systems, their theoretical and experimental foundations and principles of practical application are given. .

Step 1. Choose books in the catalog and click the "Buy" button;

Step 2. Go to the "Basket" section;

Step 3. Specify the required quantity, fill in the data in the Recipient and Delivery blocks;

Step 4. Click the "Proceed to payment" button.

On the this moment It is possible to purchase printed books, electronic accesses or books as a gift to the library on the EBS website only with 100% advance payment. After payment, you will be given access to the full text of the textbook within Electronic Library or we start preparing an order for you at the printing house.

Attention! Please do not change the payment method for orders. If you have already chosen a payment method and failed to complete the payment, you need to re-register the order and pay for it in another convenient way.

You can pay for your order using one of the following methods:

Cashless way:
- Bank card: you must fill in all fields of the form. Some banks ask you to confirm the payment - for this, an SMS code will be sent to your phone number.
- Online banking: banks cooperating with the payment service will offer their own form to fill out. Please enter the correct data in all fields.
  For example, for " class="text-primary">Sberbank Online mobile phone number and email required. For " class="text-primary">Alpha Bank you will need a login in the Alfa-Click service and email.
- Electronic wallet: if you have a Yandex wallet or Qiwi Wallet, you can pay for the order through them. To do this, select the appropriate payment method and fill in the proposed fields, then the system will redirect you to the page to confirm the invoice.

1928-05-30 )

Professor
Academician APN USSR
Academician RAO

Evgeny Dmitrievich Schukin(born May 30, 1928, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of physical chemistry, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, laureate of the Lenin Prize, academician of the Russian Academy of Education (1993).

Biography

He won first place at the All-Moscow Mathematical Olympiad in 1945, and graduated from school the same year. He, the first in the USSR, was awarded a gold medal "For excellent" successes and "exemplary" behavior "and a certificate of maturity No. 000001. He might not have received a medal because of his origin, if not for the director of the school I. K. Novikov.

E. D. Shchukin carried out experimental and theoretical research in the field of physical and colloidal chemistry of disperse systems, surface phenomena and surface-active substances. He studied the mechanisms of action of surfactants at various interfaces, obtaining and regulating the stability of disperse systems (sols, gels, emulsions, foams, aerosols). Phenomena such as adhesion, sintering, hydration hardening, sol-gel transition, embrittlement under the action of liquid metals, plasticization, wear, lubricating action, etc., as well as their molecular mechanisms, have been studied. The doctrine of the interaction of particles and structure formation in disperse systems has been created, colloid-chemical methods have been developed to protect the environment. Academician E. D. Schukin is interested in the physical chemistry of surface phenomena in solids, the theory of dislocations, the influence of a surface-active medium on the mechanical properties of materials, especially in thin surface layers. In addition, practical applications of research have been carried out: increasing the strength and durability of catalysts, mineral binders and ceramics, processing of highly hard materials, drilling of hard rocks.

E. D. Schukin continued and developed the work of P. A. Rebinder in a new field of science - physical and chemical mechanics, in the field of stability and spontaneous dispersion, studied the molecular mechanisms of action of surfactants, built a physical and chemical theory of structure formation and strength of dispersed structures . He was the first to carry out computer simulation of the “Rebinder effect”.

E. D. Shchukin created the general course "Colloid Chemistry", a special course "Physical-Chemical Mechanics of Disperse Systems and Materials" and textbooks in these disciplines, was the supervisor of more than 40 defended candidate's theses.

In the field of pedagogical research, the works of E. D. Shchukin are devoted to the analysis of the role of interdisciplinary areas of science and their technical applications in the knowledge system and the development of methods for their reflection in subjects of the natural and mathematical cycle.

E. D. Shchukin in different years was a member of the specialized councils of the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University, the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Metallurgy of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the Institute of Content and Teaching Methods of the Russian Academy of Education, a member of the National Committee of Russian Chemists, the Higher Attestation Commission of the USSR, a member of the editorial boards of journals: “Colloid Journal ”, “Friction and wear”, “Physics at school”, “Physical and chemical mechanics of materials”, “Physics and chemistry of materials processing”, a member of the editorial boards of international scientific journals “Journal of Materials Science”, “Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology ”, “Colloids and Surfaces”, “Colloid & Interface Science”, “Advances in the Mechanics and Physics of Surfaces”, “Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie” .

Awards and titles

On March 4, 1965, E. D. Schukin was elected a corresponding member of the APN of the RSFSR, from February 2, 1968 - a corresponding member of the APN of the USSR. On May 23, 1985, he was elected an academician of the APS of the USSR, since April 7, 1993 - a full member of the Russian Academy of Education, department of general secondary education. E. D. Schukin - Academician of the Russian Academy of Engineering (since 1990), the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (since 1990), the US National Academy of Engineering (since 1984), Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences(since 1988).

In 1995 he was awarded the title of honorary professor of Moscow State University. In 1972 he was awarded the Lomonosov Prize of Moscow State University, in 1988 - the Lenin Prize for work in the field of physical and chemical mechanics, in 1998 - the P. A. Rebinder Prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1986 he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, in 2008 - gold medal RAO.

Main scientific works

In total, E. D. Shchukin received 40 certificates for inventions and 2 diplomas for scientific discoveries, published more than 800 scientific papers, 12 books, including:

IN AND. Lichtman, E.D. Schukin, P. A. Rebinder. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL MECHANICS OF METALS. Ed. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow 1962, 304 pp. Translation into English: Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 243 p.
E.D. Schukin, Z.M. Zanozina, L.A. Kochanova, V.I. Lichtman, P.A. Rebinder. On the possibility of obtaining finely dispersed structures in alloys during hardening of their emulsions. DAN, І965, 160, No. 6, pp. 1355-1357.
E.D. Schukin. On some problems of the physicochemical theory of the strength of finely dispersed porous bodies - catalysts and sorbents. Kinetics and Catalysis, 1965, 6, No. 4, pp. 641-650.
P.A. Rehbinder, E.D. Shchukin. Surface phenomena in solids during deformation and fracture processes. Progress in Surface Science, Pergamon Press, Edit. S.G. Davison, Volume 3, Part 2, 1972, p.97-188.
E.D. Schukin. Physical and chemical bases of new methods of intensification of processing of solids. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, І973, No. 11, pp. 30-40.
E.D. Schukin. Interdisciplinary connections and reflection of related fields of science in the disciplines of the natural-mathematical cycle. On Sat. Interdisciplinary connections in the process of teaching the basics of science in high school. Moscow, 1973, part II.
IN AND. Savenko, E.D. Schukin. Interaction between dislocations in helical beams of rosettes of etching figures. Crystallography, 1977, 22, No. 4, pp. 792-796.
E.D. Schukin, V.S. Yushchenko. Molecular dynamics of wetting. colloidal Zh., 1977, 39, No. 2, pp. 331-333.
E.D. Shchukin, V.S. Yushchenko. Molecular dynamics simulations of mechanical behavior. J. Material Science, 1981, 16, #2, p. 313-330.
E.D. Schukin, E.A. Amelina, V.V. Yaminsky. On the thermodynamic stability of disperse systems. DAN, 1981, 258, No. 2, pp. 419-423.
E.D. Schukin, A.V. Pertsov, E.A. Amelina. COLLOID CHEMISTRY. 9 editions: Moscow, Ed. Moscow State University, 1982; HIGH SCHOOL, 1992, 2004, 2006, 2007; JURAIT, 2012, 2013, 444 pp. Translations: into Spanish, Editorial Mir Moscú, 1988 and Czech, Academia Praha, 1990.
V.V. Yaminsky, V.S. Yushchenko, E.A. Amelina, E.D. Shchukin. Cavity formation due to the contact between particles in a nonwetting liquid. J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 1983, 96, #2, p.301-306.
E.D. Schukin. V.S. Yushchenko, T.P. Ponomarev. Quantum-mechanical calculation of the elementary act of the influence of the medium on the strength of interatomic bonds. colloidal Zh., 1991, 53, No. 2, pp. 319-325.
E.D.Shchukin, E.A.Amelina, S.I.Kontorovich. Formation of contacts between particles and development of internal stresses during hydration processes. In: Materials Sciences of Concrete, Vol. 3, ed. by J.Skalny, The American Ceramic Soc., Westerwille, OH, 1992, p. 1-35.
E.D.Shchukin, S.I.Kontorovich, B.V.Romanovsky. Porous materials sintering under conditions of catalytic reactions. J. Materials Sci., 1993, 28, p.1937-1930.
E.D. Schukin. The development of the teachings of P.A. Rebinder on the factors of strong stabilization of disperse systems. colloidal Zh., 1997, 59, No. 2, pp. 270-284.
E.D.Shchukin, V.N.Izmailova, M.M.Krasnov, A.N.Gurov, A.I.Bessonov, G.N.Afanas’eva. Effect of the active media on the creep of the eye sclera. Colloid J., 1997, 59, p. 409-411.
Eugene D. Shchukin, Alexandr V. Pertsov, Elena A. Amelina, Andrei S. Zelenev. COLLOID AND SURFACE CHEMISTRY. 2001, ELSEVIER, Amsterdam, 745 p.
E.D.Shchukin. Surfactant effects on the cohesive strength of particle contacts: measurements by the cohesive force apparatus, J. Colloid Interface Science, 2002, 256, p.159-167.
E.D.Shchukin, Conditions of spontaneous dispersion and formation of thermodynamically stable colloid systems. J. of Dispersion Science and Technology, 2004, 25, p.875-893.
E.D.Shchukin, The influence of surface-active media on the mechanical properties of materials. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 2006, 123-126, p.33-47.
E.D.Shchukin, A.I.Bessonov, S.I.Kontorovich, Z.M.Polukarova, L.N.Sokolova, E.A.Amelina, L.N.Burenkova, B.V.Romanovsky, Effects of adsorption-active media on the mechanical properties of catalysts and adsorbents. Colloids and Surfaces, 2006, 282-283, p.287-297.
E.D.Shchukin, E.A.Amelina, A.M.Parfenova. Stability of fluorinated systems: Structure-mechanical barrier as a factor of strong stabilization. In: Highlights in Colloid Science, ed. by D. Platikanov and D. Exerova, Wiley-VCH, 2008, p.41-53.
Eugene Shchukin. Physical–Chemical Mechanics of Solid Surfaces. Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science, Second Edition. Taylor and Francis, New York, 2012, p.1-23.
E.D.Shchukin. Nucleation and Crystal Growth in Cements. Encyclopedia of Colloid and Interface Science (ed. by T. Tadros), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, p.783-817.
E.D. Schukin, V.I. Savenko, A.I. Malkin. LECTURES ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL MECHANICS. Ed. NOBEL PRESS, Moscow, 2015, 678 pages.
Eugene D. Shchukin, Andrei S. Zelenev. PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL MECHANICS OF DISPERSE SYSTEMS AND MATERIALS. CRC Press, London - New York, 2016, 353 p.

The current version of the page has not yet been reviewed by experienced contributors and may differ significantly from the one reviewed on September 24, 2016; checks are required.

He won first place at the All-Moscow Mathematical Olympiad in 1945, and graduated from school the same year. He, the first in the USSR, was also awarded a matriculation certificate No. 000001. He might not have received a medal because of his origin, if not for the director of the school I. K. Novikov.

E. D. Shchukin carried out experimental and theoretical research in the field of physical and colloidal chemistry of disperse systems, surface phenomena and surfactants. He studied the mechanisms of action of surfactants at various interfaces, obtaining and regulating the stability of disperse systems (sols, gels, emulsions, foams, aerosols). Phenomena such as adhesion, sintering, hydration hardening, sol-gel transition, embrittlement under the action of liquid metals, plasticization, wear, lubricating action, etc., as well as their molecular mechanisms, have been studied. The doctrine of the interaction of particles and structure formation in disperse systems has been created, colloid-chemical methods have been developed to protect the environment. Academician E. D. Schukin is interested in the physical chemistry of surface phenomena in solids, the theory of dislocations, the influence of a surface-active medium on the mechanical properties of materials, especially in thin surface layers. In addition, practical research applications have been made: increasing the strength and durability of catalysts, mineral binders and ceramics, processing of highly hard materials, drilling of hard rocks.

E. D. Shchukin created the general course "Colloid Chemistry", a special course "Physical-Chemical Mechanics of Dispersed Systems and Materials" and textbooks in these disciplines, was the supervisor of more than 40 PhD theses.

E. D. Shchukin in different years was a member of the specialized councils of the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University, the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Metallurgy of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the Institute of Content and Teaching Methods of the Russian Academy of Education, a member of the National Committee of Russian Chemists, the Higher Attestation Commission of the USSR, a member of the editorial boards of journals: “Colloid Journal ”, “Friction and wear”, “Physics at school”, “Physical and chemical mechanics of materials”, “Physics and chemistry of materials processing”, a member of the editorial boards of international scientific journals “Journal of Materials Science”, “Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology ”, “Colloids and Surfaces”, “Colloid & Interface Science”, “Advances in the Mechanics and Physics of Surfaces”, “Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie”

In 1995 he was awarded the title of honorary professor of Moscow State University. In 1972 he was awarded the Lomonosov Prize of Moscow State University, in 1988 - the Lenin Prize for work in the field of physical and chemical mechanics, in 1998 - the P. A. Rebinder Prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1986 he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, in 2008 - the Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Education.