Why learn Korean when it's not as common as Chinese or Japanese? In fact, it is very important for those who want to go to study or work in South Korea.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age.

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How to learn Korean from scratch?

Learning Korean on your own is at least difficult. And the point here is not even the phonetic component (although it is also very important) - it is difficult to understand and sort through a very large abundance of hieroglyphs. Officially, there are only 24 letters in the Korean language, but there are also letter combinations (about 40) and more than 3000 characters from Chinese. The result is a mass of combinations that are at least alien to a European person.

To study at home you will need:

• textbook (phrase book) in Korean. Now there are many publications on sale that have audio dubbing of all the proposed words;
• table with alphabet, numbers, colors. You are unlikely to succeed in buying a ready-made one, so you have to do it yourself;
• audio recordings with key words.

For beginners, it is very important to start learning a language from the basics - from the alphabet. Just memorized phrases or words without this knowledge are dead, which means they are practically useless. If you ever taught foreign language, then you know that you need to start with the simplest. When learning at home, after learning all (or at least the main) hieroglyphs, you can proceed to colors and counting. It is also appropriate to memorize basic phrases:

• My name is;
• I came from;
• me ... years.

This is enough for a minimum tourist vocabulary not to get lost in South Korea. But if you want more - to work legally, or to study in this country, then you will have to sweat a lot. The same can be said about the tour to North Korea - the language rules of these ideologically diametrical countries are exactly the same.

How can you learn Korean quickly?

Let's start with the fact that in 15 minutes or 15 days you will not succeed - at best, you will be able to master some of the most popular phrases. However, this applies to any language in the world - it takes time to learn it.

For how much it is possible to do this, it is very difficult to say. Everything depends on your individual abilities, as well as how much time you will spend on it daily. But in any case, even learning the alphabet and a few of the most “necessary” words will take at least a month. Plus - phonetics and grammar, because learning to read and write is also important. Therefore, if you want to significantly speed up the study, you simply need special courses.

Benefits of doing this:

• you will be taught by a person who at least knows how to teach and where to start. It is very good if the course will be taught by a native speaker (one for whom Korean is native);
• group classes help to better concentrate;
• development of colloquial speech;
• the ability to learn from the mistakes of others, as well as to find their own.

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Is it difficult to learn Korean?

The main difficulty in learning the Korean language is the abundance of hieroglyphs. Their combination is far from any European language, which means it is a priori difficult. Is it worth focusing on this? Of course not (provided that you really need this knowledge).

However, I repeat, you need to start with the basics. Do not rush to take on new vocabulary until you have fully learned and understood the previous material. Remember - without knowing the basic rules of reading and grammar, even a hundred phrases memorized will not make you a connoisseur of the language and will not help you master conversational speech. You will simply know 100 phrases in Korean. Therefore, it is very important that your training is as complete and comprehensive as possible. This is the main thing in the question of whether it is possible to master the Korean language.

Which language is better and easier to learn - Korean, Chinese or Japanese?

Many are simply interested in the burning question - which is better, Chinese or Korean? Let's start with the fact that all three major oriental languages ​​are good in their own way. But what is easier to study is completely rhetorical question. It all depends on what you want to end up with. If you plan to work or study in these countries, then it is most logical to choose the language of the land where you are going. If you just want to touch Oriental studies, the question is completely different. These languages, like all in their groups, have much in common, but they also have more than enough differences. Traditionally, Japanese is considered the easiest oriental language. But this is a purely subjective opinion - for some, even Chinese looks rustic. Korean is a more unique language, because in addition to hieroglyphic writing, there are sounds and letters that also need to be able to connect.

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The process of learning Korean is quite long and troublesome. Therefore, if you just want to learn another language for self-development, take some European one. Of course, knowing Korean is quite an exotic feature, but it is disproportionate to the efforts made.

So, starting learning Korean from scratch, you should remember:

• classes should be consistent and start from the basics;
• each lesson should consist of three blocks - the study of hieroglyphs, listening to audio and video materials and writing;
• repetition and repetition again - otherwise, after a week, carefully learned hieroglyphs will simply disappear from your memory;
• classes should be constant, without long pauses and breaks.

I repeat, it will be very difficult to learn Korean on your own, so it is better to enroll in specialized courses for beginners. At the same time, no one will force you to go there all the time - take the necessary basis for studying at home. The same applies to language courses for children - the basics are also given there, in the expectation that all other knowledge will already be given by a teacher or tutor.

What can help when learning Korean?

Many people think that a simple textbook is enough to learn any language. Yes, indeed, with it you can learn all the rules of reading, grammar and other subtleties of learning, but it is much better if you add various additional materials to it.

These can be bilingual books - this is when one story is told in several languages ​​at once. It is also worth paying attention to applications for learning a language in a playful way. They usually complement textbooks and the program presented in it. These can be various games aimed at developing visual memory and, as a result, memorizing more hieroglyphs and words, colors, objects, numbers.

Various audio programs aimed at developing auditory memory and capturing sounds by ear are also very helpful.

It will not be superfluous to watch various films with subtitles. This way you will automatically mark the most popular words, as well as how they sound correctly. But remember - you still won't be able to get the full amount of knowledge.

If you need a deep enough study of the subject, then distance learning- that's what you need. This format of study is provided by many universities that specialize in oriental studies. Typically, institutions provide sufficiently deep knowledge, which is enough for admission to a foreign educational institution. But it is worth noting that such lessons are quite expensive, which means that only those who are firmly aimed at traveling abroad can use them.

If you already have a conversational and reading basis of the Korean language, then the question of where to start is not so acute - it is enough to develop and increase the knowledge gained earlier. Is this path difficult? Of course, yes, because the subject is difficult at any stage of study.

Learning Korean or not is a personal choice for everyone, but if you are aiming for the result, then it is not enough just to buy a tutorial. You need to work hard every day!

In the South and North Korea, as well as in the territory of the Chinese district of Yanban, which has autonomy, the official language is Korean. Also, this language is alive within various other countries: from Kyrgyzstan to Canada and Japan. After all, a huge Korean diaspora lives on their territories, which has preserved its traditions.

In order to travel to a foreign country, you need to familiarize yourself with all the details that will be needed during your stay. Learning Korean from scratch will be useful topics, who plans to move permanently to the corresponding country (or just visit it as a tourist), get acquainted with the culture and way of life, and it will also be useful for polyglots who are striving to learn a new foreign language. To speak this amazing dialect, you must follow simple rules and learn step by step.

Over the past few years, interest in the language has skyrocketed. You might be thinking, "If the Korean alphabet is so logical, then why are all the letters messed up and not just straight lines?" Well, it's an ingenious part of the Korean alphabet that makes learning new words and ideas super easy! However, this is likely different from the letter orders in the alphabets you are most familiar with using.

When assembled, they look like 산 which is pronounced "san". Instead of being only three letters per line, it makes a nice standalone block! Korean essentially consists of three types of words. Words that are "pure" Korean; Words based on English; Words based on Chinese characters. When we see 山 in Chinese, we know it means mountain. Similarly, in Chinese-based Korean words, each block in Korean has the same meaning as the Chinese character. 산, in this context usually means "mountain".

First step

To begin with, as in the study of other languages, you need to learn the alphabet. It is essential for reading and writing. Learning Korean from scratch on your own can cause some difficulties at the first stage, but as soon as they are overcome, the language itself will attract the student.

It is worth talking a little about the alphabet. For people who use it in their speech, it will seem a little strange. However, among the trio of Asian languages ​​- Japanese, Chinese and Descriptive - it is the easiest. Korean invented in 1443. And since then it has 24 letters, 10 of them are vowels. In the early stages, this knowledge will be enough to master the basic language.

This means that any time we see 산 at the end of a word, we can assume that it probably has something to do with mountain. In English, the spelling of the words "volcano" and "iceberg" is completely different from "mountain". In Korean, they are 화산 and 빙산. It can help you learn words quickly and guess new words without seeing them before. When you learn one word, you will have almost instant access to other words and phrases that build on that first word.

Similarly, if someone asks you if you are wearing 안경, then we can guess that it is glasses. Take a look at the following list to see how fast you can learn new words with a little bit of logic. When you start learning Korean, start by learning how to read words in the Korean alphabet and then move on to learning how to pronounce those words. While learning pronunciation can be intimidating at first, Korean is easier than many other languages. Each Korean word or block of letters has several different meanings.

Korean has diphthongs, double consonants, and hanchu. There are 16 of the first two. Accordingly, the complete alphabet consists of 40 different letters. What is khancha? A few centuries ago, when the formation of the Korean language was going on, many Chinese words, which have not found analogues on the described structure to this day. Therefore, the average Korean knows about 3 thousand Chinese characters. And if in Japanese the words of a foreign pronunciation have moved into everyday conversations, then Korean keeps a distance - they are used only in official letters, texts on religious subjects, dictionaries and classical works. It is worth noting that hancha is not used in North Korea.

However, they are all pronounced the same. This is great news since you don't have to worry about tones. Tones are a whole extra element of language that can complicate the learning process. Of course, the fact that one word can have many different meanings can be misleading. For example, 어 often means "fish" or "tongue". However, realistically, how many times are you going to have a conversation that involves both fish and tongue? Contextual hints are all over the place in Korean and will greatly speed up the learning process for beginners.

Why is the alphabet so easy? Knowing the basic information, of course, will help with such a laborious process as learning Korean from scratch on your own. Unlike Japanese and Chinese, which use hieroglyphs, its words are made up of letters. And the individual characters that make up the alphabet mean only one (sometimes two, if we are talking about a pair of voiced-deaf) letters.

Every day new words are added to the languages. The good news is that with Koreans, these new words are often based on English. This means that every day you get better at Korean without even learning! Some Korean words, such as computer, taxi, and ice cream, are almost exactly the same as English words in both their meaning and pronunciation. Other words are based on English language, but have slight differences from standard English. However, since they are based on English words, they are easy to remember.

step two

Having mastered the alphabet, you should begin to study the numerals. The main thing here is to immediately understand the difference when the Korean calculus is used, and when the Chinese one. The first, as a rule, is necessary for counting from 1 to 99 and when indicating the age of any matter. For example, one is “khana”, two are “tul”, three are “set”. The second is used by the population when counting after 100, in the names of streets, houses, dates, money and phone numbers. For example, one is “il”, two are “and”, three are “self”. At the same time, letters are used in their writing, and it may not seem complicated either, but it’s even more difficult, and without mastering this, it will be very difficult to develop further. After all, such a task as learning the Korean language from scratch cannot be compared with trying to master some Slavic system native to Russian.

As an English speaker starting out learning Korean, you'll find yourself already familiar with some Korean words and concepts - it's almost like the job has been done for you! The parallel between Korean and English words is not the only easy part of learning Korean-Korean tenses and grammar, which are also much more understandable than languages ​​like French and Spanish.

In fact, when you start learning Korean, it's best not to worry about pronouns at all. When learning Korean, you can quickly master the conjugation quite quickly. Korean verbs change based on several factors such as tense and polite level. However, even when they change, they change in a predictable way based on the final consonant of the verb.

step three

Step three involves learning small phrases and a few dozen basic words. You just have to start and it will immediately be noticeable how Korean combinations themselves begin to crawl into your head.

Be sure to have a small notebook with you, where you can write down how to pronounce certain words. A great way to learn Korean from scratch is to stick stickers with phrases in prominent places. So the brain will better absorb new information.

Since there are a limited number of consonants, and only about five types of irregular verbs, learning how these verbs change doesn't take long. Even better, the verbs stay the same when the pronouns in the sentence change. Pronouns are rarely used in Korean, so you can often just say the verb. The other person can guess from the context you are talking about. As a result, here is a list of verb conjugations for the verb 먹다 in the present tense.

I have more good news: this applies to adjectives too! If you want to tell someone that chimpan, a popular Korean street food, was delicious, then you can just say "delicious." Likewise, if you want to ask someone if this food was delicious, you simply ask "is it delicious?".

The most important process in the third step is to learn not only Korean-Russian translation, but also Russian-Korean. So after all, it will be possible to learn to speak the language, and not just understand it.

step four

When learning Korean from scratch on your own, don't forget about basic words like "hello" or "bye". They are necessary even for the most uneducated polyglots and will always help out when talking with a native speaker. Among the standard words, the following can be distinguished: yes (“ne”), no (“ani”), thank you (“kamsamnida”), hello (“annen”).

Practices in Korean are also regular, so you don't have to learn extra words like you do in English. There are also no special participles in the past. Instead, you just add an extra word at the end of the sentence to change it to "eat", "eat". Luckily, because of how simple grammar and tenses are in Korean, you can make a lot of progress in learning Korean before you have to deal with more complex elements of the language.

Deal with "difficult" parts of Korean road

When learning Korean, you can save difficult parts of the language for later. One tricky aspect of Korean is that it is a hierarchical language. This means you are using different words depending on who you're talking to. Although it sounds intimidating, if you just use the normal form of the word, no one will be offended.

step five

There is a clear division in Korean culture into an official and an unofficial form of the language. Which one to use in communication with a certain person should be clarified from the following factors: the age of the interlocutor, his profession and achievements, social status. Formality in dialogue has three stages:

• Official. Used to talk with elders, boss and unfamiliar people.
• Unofficial. More suitable if the opponent is a close friend, relative or younger in age.
• Respectful. It is not used in everyday speech, but can often be heard on television in scientific and news programs, as well as in the army.

For those who are learning Korean from scratch, this division is important to understand. Those who do not adhere to formalities are considered impolite, and thus the person himself spoils relations with others.

Also, if you use the wrong word with someone older than you, the worst thing that will happen is that they correct you. As you get better at Korean, you can start using the different levels of the language correctly and fluently. However, you don't need to start learning a language early. There is no reason to be afraid of using your new Korean knowledge with strangers who speak your native language - if you like, it will only help you to acquire more knowledge!

If you're wondering how honesty and hierarchy work in Korean, there's basically a way to talk to people close to you and a way to talk to people more distant. The more distant version often appears early in textbooks. However, you will only use it if you are interviewing, giving a presentation, or talking about the news.

step six

Now you need to master the grammar. It presents complexity only in one thing - in a huge number of different forms of the same verb. And they all need to be known.

Among the most common grammar rules are the following:

1. The verb in the sentence is placed at the very last place.
2. The subject is used only if it is impossible to understand from the context or from the previous sentence what or who is being discussed.

If you are talking to someone who is younger than you and close to you, you can drop "yo". This will come in handy when you start making Korean friends and acquaintances. This is mainly due to the insertion of 시 into the verb. Some words have special versions that should be used when saying honor. For example, "is", "exist", "birthday" and "age" have special words. You should never use reputation when talking about yourself, but unlike the Japanese, you can use it when referring to your family.

These different levels of Korean often scare people, but English and other languages ​​are also fluent at these levels. When you think about it, Korea's hierarchical system is easier to explain than trying to explain these levels in English, and you've been using the hierarchical system for years, whether you realize it or not!

step seven

Practice is an important step. How more people speaks and writes, the better his skills become.

Don't be afraid to start learning Korean from scratch. It is morally difficult, although technically easy. The main thing is desire and perseverance. Good luck!

Despite the fact that not much time has passed since the restoration of diplomatic relations in the early 1990s, during this period, dynamic progress has taken place and continues in relations between Russia and Korea in all areas: politics, economics, culture. It can already be said with confidence that the potential for the development of bilateral relations between the countries is much higher than the results achieved to date. Realizing that the development of bilateral relations requires popularization as a tool for mutual rapprochement and understanding, Lingust offers you a brief online course on learning Korean from scratch, as well as additional manuals for further study.

Once you've learned the more accessible parts of Korean, such as the alphabet, tenses, and English-based words, you'll feel comfortable enough to start using Korean conversation. Through conversation and exposure, you will be more comfortable with more complex parts of the language, such as hierarchical changes and words that are not based on English.

Learn Korean for beginners with book2 by "50 languages"

Using Korean words is very simple. If you want to use them as a verb, you can just stick with the verb "to do" at the end of the word. Once you know how to change this verb into different times and how to attach modal verbs to it, you can suddenly say a ridiculously large amount with very little effort.

The popular self-instruction manual of the Korean language by Kurotchenko and Leonov © is taken as a basis, supplemented with audio accompaniment and comments. After studying online lessons, you will be able to read Korean, make grammatically simple sentences according to the suggested patterns, recognize several hundred words by ear, and understand basic Korean grammar. Lessons free.

Remember, you rarely need to use pronouns, and you don't need to conjugate based on pronouns. You'll be surprised at how quickly you'll learn how to relate to basic concepts in Korean with relative ease! Another thing that brings up these new Korean words and concepts is how accessible the available Korean learning resources are. Once you start your Korean language learning journey and start looking for help, you will be surprised by the abundance of resources available through books and the internet.

Go to -› lesson list ‹- (Click)

The Korean language may not have as much importance as Chinese or Japanese, however, reasons to study it this does not decrease:

• Learning Korean will help expand your social circle by 78 million people. This is an approximate number of Korean speakers.
• Knowing the language will help you learn more about Korean culture, traditions and lifestyle.
• If you love to travel or are going to visit Korea, knowing the language will come in very handy, because. not many people speak English and it will be difficult to travel all over the country.
• When employed in Korean companies (including in Russia), knowledge of the Korean language is a prerequisite for a successful career.
• The Korean government offers a variety of grants and various financial assistance for those wishing to study in their country. And being in the country, in turn, will speed up your learning process.
• Opportunity to visit Olympics 2018 in Pyeongchang as a volunteer.
• The language is not that difficult. No need to learn hieroglyphs, just one alphabet. Grammar follows a simple and logical structure; knowing several suffixes will allow you to easily make a sentence in any case, and words in any form.
• Why are you learning Korean?

You must have found something interesting on this page. Recommend her to a friend! Better yet, place a link to this page on the Internet, VKontakte, blog, forum, etc. For example:
Learning Korean

Why It's Easy to Find Korean Learning Resources

The rest of the world started caring about Korean culture much more at the start of this millennium, so most of the cultural resources for learning Korean are very new and readily available. There are many excellent online resources and often teachers will cite contemporary examples or use the latest videos when explaining complex concepts. When learning Korean, the last thing you will do is look through a dusty old textbook. Korean resources are up-to-date and up-to-date, which makes the learning process more fun!

And also in the territory of the Chinese district of Yanban, which has autonomy, the official language is Korean. Also, this language is alive within various other countries: from Kyrgyzstan to Canada and Japan. After all, a huge Korean diaspora lives on their territories, which has preserved its traditions.

In order to travel to a foreign country, you need to familiarize yourself with all the details that will be needed during your stay. Learning Korean from scratch will be useful for those who plan to move permanently to the corresponding country (or just visit it as a tourist), get acquainted with the culture and life, and it will also be useful for polyglots who are eager to learn a new foreign language . To speak this amazing dialect, you must follow simple rules and learn step by step.

First step

To begin with, as in the study of other languages, you need to learn the alphabet. It is essential for reading and writing. Learning Korean from scratch on your own can cause some difficulties at the first stage, but as soon as they are overcome, the language itself will attract the student.

It is worth talking a little about the alphabet. For people who use it in their speech, it will seem a little strange. However, among the trio of Asian languages ​​- Japanese, Chinese and Descriptive - it is the easiest. Korean invented in 1443. And since then it has 24 letters, 10 of them are vowels. In the early stages, this knowledge will be enough to master the basic language.

Korean has diphthongs, and hancha. There are 16 of the first two. Accordingly, the complete alphabet consists of 40 different letters. What is khancha? A few centuries ago, when the formation of the Korean language was going on, many Chinese words began to come into it, which have not found analogues in the described structure to this day. Therefore, the average Korean knows about 3 thousand. And if in Japanese the words of a foreign pronunciation have passed into everyday conversations, then Korean keeps a distance - they are used only in official letters, texts on religious topics, dictionaries and classical works. It is worth noting that hancha is not used in North Korea.

Why is the alphabet so easy? Knowing the basic information, of course, will help with such a laborious process as learning Korean from scratch on your own. Unlike Japanese and Chinese, which use hieroglyphs, its words are made up of letters. And the individual characters that make up the alphabet mean only one (sometimes two, if we are talking about a pair of voiced-deaf) letters.

step two

Having mastered the alphabet, you should begin to study the numerals. The main thing here is to immediately understand the difference when the Korean calculus is used, and when the Chinese one. The first, as a rule, is necessary for counting from 1 to 99 and when indicating the age of any matter. For example, one is “khana”, two are “tul”, three are “set”. The second is used by the population when counting after 100, in the names of streets, houses, dates, money and phone numbers. For example, one is “il”, two are “and”, three are “self”. At the same time, letters are used in their writing, and it may not seem complicated either, but it’s even more difficult, and without mastering this, it will be very difficult to develop further. After all, such a task as learning the Korean language from scratch cannot be compared with trying to master some Slavic system native to Russian.

step three

Step three involves learning small phrases and a few dozen basic words. You just have to start and it will immediately be noticeable how Korean combinations themselves begin to crawl into your head.

Be sure to have a small notebook with you, where you can write down how to pronounce certain words. A great way to learn Korean from scratch is to stick stickers with phrases in prominent places. So the brain will better absorb new information.

The most important process in the third step is to learn not only Korean-Russian translation, but also Russian-Korean. So after all, it will be possible to learn to speak the language, and not just understand it.

step four

When learning Korean from scratch on your own, don't forget about basic words like "hello" or "bye". They are necessary even for the most uneducated polyglots and will always help out when talking with a native speaker. Among the standard words, the following can be distinguished: yes (“ne”), no (“ani”), thank you (“kamsamnida”), hello (“annen”).

step five

There is a clear division in Korean culture into an official and an unofficial form of the language. Which one to use in communication with a certain person should be clarified from the following factors: the age of the interlocutor, his profession and achievements, social status. Formality in dialogue has three stages:

• Official. Used to talk with elders, boss and unfamiliar people.
• Unofficial. More suitable if the opponent is a close friend, relative or younger in age.
• Respectful. It is not used in everyday speech, but can often be heard on television in scientific and news programs, as well as in the army.

For those who are learning Korean from scratch, this division is important to understand. Those who do not adhere to formalities are considered impolite, and thus the person himself spoils relations with others.

step six

Now you need to master the grammar. It presents complexity only in one thing - in a huge number of different forms of the same verb. And they all need to be known.

Among the most common grammar rules are the following:

1. The verb in the sentence is placed at the very last place.
2. The subject is used only if it is impossible to understand from the context or from the previous sentence what or who is being discussed.

step seven

Practice is an important step. The more a person speaks and writes, the better his skills become.

Don't be afraid to start learning Korean from scratch. It is morally difficult, although technically easy. The main thing is desire and perseverance. Good luck!

If you are interested in learning Korean, then you probably know that it is used in South and North Korea, as well as in autonomous region China - Yanban. Learning Korean is not an easy task because it has almost no common ground with Western languages. And if you have taken up the study of this beautiful language, then the following tips will help you a lot in this.

Start with the alphabet

The best start to learning Korean is the alphabet. The Korean alphabet, at first glance, looks very bizarre and incomprehensible to people who have not previously encountered it. It is absolutely not similar to Cyrillic or Latin. But with enough attention Korean alphabet, you will get an excellent basis for reading and writing in the future.

Here are some facts about the Korean alphabet:

· Uses 24 letters: 10 vowels and 14 consonants.

· There are 16 diphthongs and double consonants.

· The Korean language borrows approximately 3,000 Chinese characters (hanja) to express words of Chinese origin. Khancha is used predominantly in religious texts, dictionaries, classical literature and academic writing.

Learn to count

Once you have begun to navigate the alphabet, the next important task is to learn how to count in Korean. Learning Korean counting is not easy, as the language uses two different systems quantitative numbers: Korean and Chinese, each of which is used in a specific situation.

So, for example, the Korean system is used when you need to count from 1 to 99 or voice a person's age. The Chinese system of quantitative numbers is used when voicing a date, address, phone number, money, or numbers after 100.

Expand your vocabulary

To learn Korean and speak it fluently, you need to know as many Korean words as possible. Start with simple everyday words and gradually move on to more complex academic and literary expressions. Here are some tips for learning Korean words:

Develop the habit of thinking like “What would that sound like in Korean?” this way you will constantly find new words to learn and expand your vocabulary very quickly.

· Surround yourself in Korean: translate your smartphone or tablet into Korean. Also, you can install a program that will give you new Korean words several times a day, not letting you forget about learning the language.

· Use two-way translation: translate not only from Russian into Korean, but also from Korean into Russian, this will help you remember familiar phrases and expressions, thereby consolidating what you have learned.

· Regular practice: you can quickly and efficiently learn Korean only by studying it regularly. Set aside at least an hour a day for language learning.

Learn basic phrases

If we imagine speech as a large constructor, then a phrase is like a ready-made element that is already complex: it just needs to be put in the right place. Because one more good way to quickly learn and speak Korean is to memorize the basic phrases and where they apply. Having learned the simplest phrases in Korean in the spirit: “Hi, my name is Zhenya” and “How are you?” you will already be able to strike up a conversation with a person and get the experience of live communication in Korean.

The main thing before this is to understand the use of a polite form. The fact is that the endings of Korean verbs tend to change depending on the social status and rank of the person with whom you communicate. You need to learn how to use these endings correctly in order to conduct a conversation on a polite level.

The Korean language uses only three types of formality:

· Informal - an appeal to peers, close friends and juniors.

· Formal-polite - an appeal to elders, also used in official and business settings.

· Respectful - treatment in the news and the army. Almost never seen in everyday life.

Learn the Basics of Grammar

To write and speak Korean correctly, you need to learn its grammar. This will give you general idea about how the proposal is built and in what situations it is applied. Here are some basics of Korean grammar:

Adjectives, like verbs, take different forms depending on tense

The verb is always placed at the end of the sentence

Most often, the subject is omitted and determined by the context or the previous sentence

Practice Korean

In order to develop a competent pronunciation, you will need more than one hour of practice. Everything will not work out at once, but if you do something as well as you can do it, then sooner or later you will achieve the desired result. Mistakes are the necessary experience for success and there is no point in being ashamed of them.

Start your Korean language practice by listening to podcasts. Listen carefully and try to repeat what the speaker said. Once you have mastered the pronunciation and your language is no longer tangled with Korean words, you can start looking for a pen pal and speaking Korean. Ideally, this should be someone you know who you can see quite often.

But if there are no familiar Koreans in your environment, then feel free to go to Facebook or Skype and start looking for such a person. Many Koreans are interested in learning Russian, and you will be able to establish a beneficial cooperation for both of you. By practicing and learning Korean with a native speaker, you will quickly become imbued with the culture of this country and maybe even get the opportunity to visit this country.

Sign up for a Korean language course

Korean courses are one of the most effective ways learn Korean in no time. They have their own programs, tested by more than one thousand students and help to approach language learning in a more organized way. In addition, group lessons under the supervision of an experienced teacher will help you quickly master the correct pronunciation and spelling of Korean words.

It is best to choose courses that are reputable and considered the best in the field of Korean language learning. Often such courses are located at the embassy or linguistic universities. Search the Internet for information on the best language courses your city, and also, read reviews about them. The ideal option would be to meet with the teachers who will teach you earlier and ask them about the methods and curriculum.

Add interactivity to your learning

For fast and quality study Korean is important to rest. And it's better to do it in the company of Korean media. Watching your favorite movie or You Tube video in Korean with subtitles will not only have a good time, but you will also discover many new Korean words. Pause and write down new words so as not to lose them, and then even relaxing in the company of a movie will help you learn Korean.

Also start listening to Korean music and translating the lyrics of the songs you like. Over time, you will begin to understand what is being sung about. Thus, you will develop the skill of dividing speech into semantic streams and in everyday life you will not have problems with the Korean language.

Trip to Korea

If you have the opportunity to go and live in Korea for a while, then feel free to take a ticket! This will help you not only learn the Korean language in the shortest possible time, but also get to know the culture, form your own idea of ​​this country. After all, stories are often real life in the country are very different. In addition, you can already clearly understand whether you want to live in Korea or not.

Bottom line: how to learn Korean

Start learning Korean from the simplest and work your way up to the more difficult. No need to try to cover everything at once, do a little, but every day and over time you will achieve your goal. And do not be afraid of mistakes and failures - without them, learning the Korean language is impossible.

Learn and enjoy it. All the best!

Korean is the official language of the states of the DPRK and the Republic of Korea. It is widespread in China, Japan, the USA, Russia, the countries of Central Asia and has six dialects. Total number 78 million native speakers. Recently, the culture of South Korea has become popular among the Russian-speaking population.

Young people are learning this language in order to watch in the original korean series(dramas) or read and translate comics (manhwa). Fans of K-Pop (Korean pop music) dream of meeting their idols and talking to them in their own language. Adults are interested in the literature and culture of the country. In addition, Korea provides quality education and well-paid jobs. Professions such as doctor and teacher are valued in the country.

In terms of tourism, this country is famous for its Jeju Island, where locals often relax. In the capital - Seoul - there are historical museums, ancient streets and districts, if you wish, you can stay overnight in one of the traditional houses of Korea. But in order to feel free in a foreign country, you need to know at least the basics of it. official language. On the one hand, learning Korean is not difficult, but on the other hand, you need to learn a lot of rules and exceptions. Therefore, before learning, you should familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of the language and evaluate your strengths.

What is important to know about the Korean language

Until the 15th century, hieroglyphs were used in Korea, but then they created a special alphabet - Hangul, which consists of 40 letters. In a phonetic sense, the language is rich in sounds. This includes ten simple vowels and three types of consonants: simple, aspirated, and glottalized.

Due to the historical influence of China and Japan, many borrowings have remained in the language. Currently, the South Korean version is replenished with words of English origin, and the North Korean version is replenished with words of Russian origin. Korean has a large number of speech styles. Each of the styles is used depending on the age and social status of the interlocutor. It also depends on who exactly you are talking about. In each case, the verbs take their own distinctive suffixes.

One feature of the language is the rules for naming relatives. The naming changes if relatives talk among themselves or if the conversation is with people who are not part of the family. In general, everything rests on one principle - if a person older or higher in social status is present during the conversation, then the naming will be more official than in the presence of a younger or lower person in status.

In grammar, it is important to mention numerals. By analogy with Japanese, there are numerals of Korean (all numbers up to 99) and Chinese (100 and above) origin. The developed system of cases facilitates the study and assimilation of declensions. Adjectives have two forms: final and attributive. This is a small characteristic of Korean grammar and vocabulary. The variety of sounds is one of the main difficulties for foreigners in teaching correct pronunciation and reading, and the presence of grammatical features that are not in Russian slows down the process of learning the language. Therefore, in order to avoid mistakes and long pauses in learning, those who want to learn Korean enroll in special language courses.

Native Korean teacher

In the photo, Korean teacher Bundan

• 1990 Kwangwoon University Eiektronics Telecommunication Enginttring;
• 1995 Private language school;
• Worked on our courses for 3 years.

During the learning process

6 Ways to Learn Korean for Beginners from Scratch

The Master Class company provides the following levels of language learning:

• General course;
• Korean language course;
• Intensive study;
• business style;
• conversation course;
• Improving your Korean language skills.

Any of these courses includes practice with a native speaker, lessons using modern technologies, audio trainings, acquaintance with the culture and traditions of the country. Each student has the right to choose the way of learning the language. Individual lessons are necessary for those who want to study grammar in depth, learn the correct pronunciation and features of the Korean language that are difficult to learn in a group. Group courses develop colloquial speech- during them, dialogues are conducted, both with colleagues and with several representatives of the Korean language. The duration of each level of study is 48 academic hours (3 months). At the end of the program, a certificate is issued indicating the course and the number of hours.

Other in-demand languages ​​to learn

• Vietnamese language.

The price of group and individual training

The price of training is calculated per month (8 lessons - 16 academic hours). Intensity group lessons 2 times a week, each session lasts 90 minutes. Departure of the teacher is included in the price.

The price of corporate training in Korean

Drawing up an individual class schedule for organizations: you determine the days, time, place and intensity of training according to your preferences.

The price is per group.

Korean alphabet with translation into Russian

There are two basic vowels: ㅣ (and) and ㅡ (s). All other letters are formed from them by adding horizontal and vertical short lines.

Vowels

Consonants:

Now consider the remaining consonants. They are divided into two groups - aspirated and double.

There are only four aspirated consonants