Most graduates take the USE according to the standard schedule in May and June, however, in some cases, an earlier unified exam is allowed. This method has a lot of advantages (less stress, faster results, more free time to choose a university), and in some cases such a scenario may be the only option for passing. But who can pass a single exam ahead of schedule? What documents will need to be collected? And how do you know the results? Below we will find the answers to these questions.

Who can take the exam ahead of schedule

According to the legislation on school education, graduates can take the exam ahead of schedule (in most cases - in March-April). At the same time, the student must have a good reason for such a decision - students who have competitions or olympiads scheduled at the time of the standard session, people who are preparing to move to another country for permanent residence, students who will undergo treatment, and so on. The decision to pass must be approved by the school administration.

Graduates of the 9th grade

Primary requirements:

  • The student has fully mastered academic plan and he has no academic debts.
  • The student passed the final interview in the Russian language and received the mark "test".
  • The student has the permission of the pedagogical council.
  • The presence of a good reason - a competition or an olympiad, undergoing treatment, moving to another country, and others.

Graduates of the 11th grade

Primary requirements:

  • The student has fully mastered the curriculum, and he does not have any academic debts.
  • The student passed the final presentation in the Russian language and received the mark "test".
  • Approved by the Board of Education.
  • There must be a good reason - conscription into the army, planned treatment, competitions or the Olympics, moving to permanent residence in another state, and so on.

Graduates of past years

Graduates who successfully completed school in the past (that is, they have no debts and they received a certificate) can also sign up for early delivery. At the same time, a number of usual requirements do not apply to such an ex-student - he does not need to obtain permission from the teachers' council, he does not need to take an interview in Russian, and so on. The only requirement is the presence of valid circumstances (army, treatment, competitions, moving, and others). At the same time, pay attention - graduates of previous years do not submit papers to their previous school, but to the RCOI.

What you need to pass the exam ahead of schedule

To sign up for a single exam, a student must write an application addressed to the director of the school or the head of the RCOI before February 1. In the application, the student must state his request + he must necessarily indicate the reasons that explain his request. Additional documents must also be attached to the application:

  • The passport.
  • SNILS.
  • A certificate that confirms the absence of debts in all subjects.
  • Document on successful delivery special exam in Russian (interview or presentation).
  • A document that confirms the circumstances set out in the application (certificate from the hospital, paper from the embassy about the move, and so on).
  • Certificate of positive decision of the pedagogical council.
  • For persons who have already received education in the past - a certificate of secondary education.
  • For disabled people - a certificate of disability or the conclusion of the CPMPC.

Papers are submitted to the principal of the school in person or at the RCOI. If the student is less than 14 years old, then in this case, the papers are submitted by his legal representative (parent or guardian) - while such a person must provide a passport + paper confirming the fact of kinship / guardianship. And of course, you need to prepare for the exam with a vengeance.

How to find out the results of early exams

You can find out the results like this:

  • in person at school.
  • at RCOI.
  • Through regional organizations that deal with education (for example, in Moscow, you can find out the results through the website of the Mayor of Moscow).

Conclusion

Let's summarize. Some students can take the unified exam ahead of schedule - for this they must fully master the program, they must pass a special exam in the Russian language and they must have a good reason. To register, you need to contact the director or the RCIO with the following documents - an application, SNILS, a paper confirming the presence of good reasons, a certificate of no debts in subjects, and so on. The results can be obtained at the school, at the RCIE or through regional educational organizations.

Every year, school graduates take state exams in late May and early June. This period is called the main period. The developers of the exams provided an opportunity to pass the state certification at a different time - an early period.

If you have objective reasons, then you have the right to sign up for an early time.

There are many stereotypes around this exam option. We intend to dispel them, so we will talk about the conditions and main characteristics regarding the early stage.

Criteria for early surrender

Graduates can take the Unified State Exam ahead of schedule if there is a good reason. It considers the situations that will take place during the main exam:

  • conscription;
  • stay in medical organizations according to the recommendations of medical staff in order to carry out medical procedures of various kinds and nature;
  • participation in domestic or international sports competitions, contests, training camps or olympiads;
  • relocation on a permanent basis or in order to continue their studies in foreign university abroad;
  • evening education training;
  • learning takes place outside Russian Federation in another country with particularly difficult climatic conditions, but in a Russian educational institution.

An important condition is the fact that in order to confirm the above points in educational institution required to provide relevant supporting documents.

Who can submit early?

Young people who have mastered school curriculum.

This is about:

  • (both about those who graduated from school many years ago, and about those who received a certificate only a couple of years ago);
  • children who graduated from technical schools, lyceums, colleges and have the appropriate attestation certificates.

And, of course, this opportunity applies to current 11th graders who have one of the above reasons.

IMPORTANT: in order to get admission to the early passing of the state exam, you need to write an application addressed to the director, indicating the circumstance and attaching a copy of the supporting document.

Time spending

Annually in October-November, the dates of early state tests are published. Usually the period starts from March and ends at the beginning of April.

For example, in 2018, the delivery took place from 21.03 to 11.04.

To find out your key dates, study the information on the website Federal Institute Pedagogical Dimensions.

Exam Difficulty

There is an opinion that the questions at the preliminary certification are simpler, because graduates of past school programs participate in them - those who have not gone through any topics and have not encountered a certain task format. And it is for this reason that many teenagers want to participate earlier.

This is the first and weighty delusion. Perhaps this was the case a few years ago. However, now in the fairness of the collected options on the main and early periods no need to doubt. You just need to refer to the reviews and online analysis of assignments.

The guys who have passed this stage admit that the formulated questions are quite difficult. Most of the terms seemed familiar, but even they were so complicated that they caused trouble. High school students did not expect to see some tasks and turned out to be not ready for them. In this connection, they did not cope with the test - they did not score the required minimum points. According to experienced teachers, there are even more complex than usual questions.

The main thing in successfully passing the state test is quality training. Graduates who choose to take the exam early should take into account their degree of preparedness for the tests. It is better to set aside a couple more months for study, if possible. Otherwise, the pace of mastering materials should be accelerated.

The future of a teenager depends on the results of the exam, so haste is inappropriate here. Before making a decision in this matter, we strongly advise you to think carefully.

The unified state exam has not only the main, but also an early period of passing. It is chosen by graduates of previous years, but schoolchildren can also use it. How to pass the exam ahead of schedule and is it worth it?

Who can take the early exam

The regulation does not set strict limits: according to the law, everyone who:

  • successfully completed the training course;
  • submitted a package with documentation for participation on time;
  • appeared at the exams on the appointed day.

From former students end confirmation is enough general education program and desire expressed on paper. Future graduates also need the confirmation of the teachers' council, and the basis, which can be:

  • spring draft into the army (evening school);
  • forthcoming participation in competitions, if it falls on the main period of delivery;
  • a planned move abroad for admission to a foreign university or for permanent residence;
  • treatment that falls in May - June (the main period of GIA);
  • departure from the Russian Federation at the time of the main flow (due to climatic conditions, for health reasons).

Choosing subjects for exams

With a list of disciplines, schoolchildren are partially determined - they must pass the Russian language and mathematics at the P or B level (profile and basic levels, respectively). The rest can choose for themselves.

Graduates of past years are not limited in their choice of disciplines for exams - they can choose chemistry and a foreign language to change departments. Or geography and mathematics, to enter from 2 times.

Submit an application at the registration office

An application with justification for the need to pass the state exam in the early period is submitted:

  • schoolchildren - at the place of study (in the name of the director);
  • graduates - at regional registration points.

When to apply

You can apply for the exam until February 1 inclusive. After February 1, you can apply for participation or make changes to the application if there is a decision of the state examination committee (if there is a good reason). The application after the deadline for accepting documentation (by decision of the commission) is accepted no later than 2 weeks before the start of certification.

The GIA in 2020 can be taken from March 20 to April 13 (the main exam can be taken from May 25 to June 29).

Exam Schedule

The exam schedule is published on official sources no later than January. This year it is already known and is divided into 2 blocks.

1. Base unit dates:

  • you can pass the early exam in geography and literature on March 20;
  • Russian language - 23.03;
  • mathematics - 27.03;
  • foreign languages ​​or physics or biology - 30.03;
  • speaking (section foreign languages) — 01.04;
  • social science - 03.04;
  • history or chemistry - 06.04.

The documents

If you plan to take it early, you will need to make an application (you must specify the subjects and the reason). A copy of the certificate (former students) or a certificate of completion of the program (collegiate students, schoolchildren) is attached to it. For early delivery for medical reasons, you need a certificate or conclusion from the PMPK (Psychological-Medical-Pedagogical Commission).

Benefits of taking the exam early

Of the advantages of early exams in March or April, students note:

  • less stressful load (few people, no solemnity that instills fear);
  • quick check;
  • early "release" - the applicant has more time to prepare for admission to a university, college.

Disadvantages of passing the exam before the deadline

There are also disadvantages. These include the “dampness” of assignments (often changes are introduced on the eve of certification, in March - students who are examined before June have the opportunity to adapt) and reduced preparation time. For many, red tape with references also creates difficulties.

Where and when to find out the results of the exam

The results of the Unified State Examination, those who have the right to be certified ahead of schedule, will learn:

  • at home school;
  • management of education in their area;
  • online on the public services portal;
  • on the official website of GIA-11;
  • on the RCOI websites.

Due to the small number of sheets, tests are checked faster. All the experts will take from 10 to 14 days.

The unified state exams in Russia take place in two “waves”: the early period takes place in the spring, in March-April, the main one - after the end school year, in the last days of May and June. At the same time, some categories of applicants have the right to independently choose the terms. And in order for the choice to be balanced, it is necessary to understand all the advantages and disadvantages of early exams.

Who can take the exam ahead of schedule

Those who have already fully mastered the school curriculum have the unconditional right to independently choose between the early and the main wave of passing the unified state exam. It:

  • graduates of past years, regardless of the "statute of limitations" of the certificate (those who left the school many years ago and last year's graduates who want to improve their results have the right to take early exams);
  • graduates of technical schools, lyceums and colleges, who have already fully completed the development of the course of a general education school.

In addition, some categories of eleventh-graders also have the right to take the exam without waiting for the end of the last academic year. These include:

  • Graduates evening schools who this year will go to military service;
  • children who, after graduation from school, leave for permanent residence in another country - regardless of whether in question about emigration or a student visa to continue education at a foreign university or college;
  • participants of all-Russian or international competitions, olympiads or competitions - if the period of competition or training camp coincides with the main stage of passing the exam;
  • eleventh-graders who in May-June will be in sanatoriums and other medical institutions on health-improving or rehabilitation programs;
  • Graduates Russian schools located outside the borders of Russia - if they are located in territories with difficult climatic conditions.

In order to be able to take the exam ahead of schedule, eleventh-graders must write an application addressed to the director of their school, indicating the reason.

The main advantages of passing the exam in the early period

There is a common myth that the USE options for the early period are easier than for the main one. This is not the case, the level of difficulty of the options for all examinees of the current year is similar. However, some organizational features of the spring "wave" do allow some to achieve higher scores.

Less people - less nerves

The early period for passing the exam is incomparable in terms of mass with the main one. For example, in 2016, throughout Russia, 26,000 people passed exams ahead of schedule - and in the summer "wave" the number of examinees approached 700,000. As a result, not hundreds of excited schoolchildren gather in megacities to the limit - but only a few dozen people ( and in smaller settlements the account of “early-timers” can also go to units). In addition, some graduates of previous years who applied for the exam may change their mind by the day of the exam and not appear for the test - as a result, 6-8 examiners can sit in an audience designed for 15 people. Moreover, some of them will be adults who usually perceive the exam more calmly than the average schoolchildren, “wound up” by numerous conversations that the USE will decide their fate.

This makes the overall psychological situation during the exam an order of magnitude less nervous. And, as the experience of many graduates shows, the ability to calm down and concentrate during the passing of the exam plays a decisive role. In addition, with a small number of applicants, the time for preliminary briefing and “organizational questions” is significantly reduced: printing and distributing tasks, checking the coincidence of bar codes, monitoring the completion of forms, and so on. And this also reduces the "degree of excitement."

Clear organization

Early delivery of the exam is considered the official start of the examination campaign. At this time, only a few examination points are working in the regions, while great attention is paid to the organization of work in them. Therefore, despite the fact that it is during the early period that all procedural innovations are usually “run in”, failures, technical problems and organizational violations usually do not occur. And the probability of encountering, for example, a lack of additional forms or the absence of hours in the audience tends to zero.

Predictable microclimate in the classroom

Taking exams at the end of May and June is fraught with another danger - on hot days it can be very stuffy in the exam room, and the direct rays of the summer sun can add discomfort. At the same time, the organizers of the exams do not always agree to open the windows. In the spring, during the heating season, the air temperature in the classroom is more predictable, and you can always dress “for the weather” so that you don’t get cold and sweat during the exam.

Quick check

During the early USE period the load on the experts checking the work is much lower - and, accordingly, the work is checked faster. It’s still not worth waiting for the results the next day after the exams - the official deadlines for checking the work of the early period are usually 7-9 days, while the scores can be published a couple of days before the deadline. During the main period, students usually have to wait USE results about two weeks.

Time to develop an admissions strategy

Those who pass the USE ahead of schedule by the end of April already know their results for sure - and they have another two months to analyze in detail their chances of entering a particular university in the chosen direction, “targeting” go to open days and so on. And, even if the results turned out to be lower than expected, there is plenty of time to find a way out of this situation.

In addition, graduating students who “shoot back” with exams can spend the last two months of school life in a very relaxed way. While their classmates are diligently preparing for exams, writing samples and running around tutors, they can go about their business with a sense of accomplishment.

Disadvantages of early delivery of the exam

Less preparation time

The main disadvantage of passing the exam in the early period is obvious: the earlier the exam date, the less time for preparation. This may be especially important for graduates of the current year - after all, some topics school course included in the USE program can be studied in the fourth quarter of the last school year. In this case, you will have to get acquainted with them on your own, or with the help of a tutor.

The first "running in" of changes in the KIM USE

Control and measuring materials for most subjects are undergoing changes, and the early period for passing the exam is also the first presentation of all innovations “in combat conditions”. During the preparation for the exams of the main period, the examinees and their teachers use as "official guidelines" both the FIPI demo version and the versions of the pre-terms published "after the fact". Those taking the exam in the spring are deprived of such an opportunity - they can use as an example a set of tasks only demo version. Therefore, the chances of encountering an unexpected assignment during the early period are much higher.

Fewer opportunities to prepare

Schoolchildren taking exams in March-April do not have the opportunity to take part in trial exams, which usually take place at the very end of the school year. However, district departments of education usually conduct practice exams and more early dates- but most often this service is paid.

In addition, the use of online services for self-preparation for the exam can also cause difficulties: laying out options corresponding to the KIM of the current year, the owners of such services, as a rule, are guided by the terms of the main period. And, if you are taking a subject that is expected to change dramatically this year, the chance that a month before the early exam you will be able to find a service with a sufficient number of “plausible” options that are well adapted to the exam of the current year is quite low.

Taking exams away from home

Since the number of those taking the USE ahead of schedule is small, the number of examination points is also greatly reduced. For example, residents of all districts of a large (and geographically “scattered”) city can take the exam in this subject at only one point. And for those who live in remote or “problematic” areas of the city in terms of transport, this can be a serious disadvantage. Especially considering that exams in different subjects can be held in different places in the city, so the route and travel time will have to be recalculated each time.

Those who have already fully mastered the school curriculum have the unconditional right to independently choose between the early and the main wave of passing the unified state exam. It:


  • graduates of past years, regardless of the "statute of limitations" of the certificate (those who left the school many years ago and last year's graduates who want to improve their results have the right to take early exams);

  • graduates of technical schools, lyceums and colleges, who have already fully completed the development of the course of a general education school.

In addition, some categories of eleventh-graders also have the right to take the exam without waiting for the end of the last academic year. These include:


  • graduates of evening schools who this year will go to military service;

  • children who, after leaving school, leave for permanent residence in another country - regardless of whether we are talking about emigration or a student visa to continue education at a foreign university or college;

  • participants of all-Russian or international competitions, olympiads or competitions - if the period of competitions or training camps coincides with the main stage of passing the exam;

  • eleventh-graders who in May-June will be in sanatoriums and other medical institutions on health-improving or rehabilitation programs;

  • graduates of Russian schools located outside Russia - if they are located in areas with difficult climatic conditions.

In order to be able to take the exam ahead of schedule, eleventh-graders must write an application addressed to the director of their school, indicating the reason.

The main advantages of passing the exam in the early period

There is a common myth that the USE options for the early period are easier than for the main one. This is not the case, the level of difficulty of the options for all examinees of the current year is similar. However, some organizational features of the spring "wave" do allow some to achieve higher scores.


Less people - less nerves


The early period for passing the exam is incomparable in terms of mass with the main one. For example, in 2016 throughout Russia, 26,000 people passed exams ahead of schedule - and in the summer "wave" the number of examinees approached 700,000. As a result, not hundreds of excited schoolchildren gather in megacities to the limit - but only a few dozen people ( and in smaller settlements, the number of “early” can go to a few). In addition, some graduates of previous years who applied for the exam may change their mind by the day of the exam and not appear for the test - as a result, in an audience designed for 15 people, 6-8 examiners can end up sitting. Moreover, some of them will be adults who usually perceive the exam than the average schoolchildren, “wound up” by numerous conversations that the USE will decide their fate.


This makes the overall psychological situation during the exam an order of magnitude less nervous. And, as the experience of many graduates shows, the ability to calm down and concentrate during the passing of the exam plays a decisive role. In addition, with a small number of applicants, the time for preliminary briefing and “organizational questions” is significantly reduced: printing and distributing tasks, checking the coincidence of bar codes, monitoring the completion of forms, and so on. And this also reduces the "degree of excitement."



Clear organization


Early delivery of the exam is considered the official start of the examination campaign. At this time, only a few examination points are working in the regions, while great attention is paid to the organization of work in them. Therefore, despite the fact that it is during the early period that all procedural innovations are usually “run in”, failures, technical problems and organizational violations usually do not occur. And the probability of encountering, for example, a lack of additional forms or the absence of hours in the audience tends to zero.


Predictable microclimate in the classroom


Taking exams at the end of May and June is fraught with another danger - on hot days it can be very stuffy in the exam room, and the direct rays of the summer sun can add to the discomfort. At the same time, the organizers of the exams do not always agree to open the windows. In the spring, during the heating season, the air temperature in the classroom is more predictable, and you can always dress "according to the weather" so that you don't get cold and sweat during the exam.


Quick check


During the early period of the Unified State Examination, the workload on experts checking papers is much lower - and, accordingly, papers are checked faster. It’s still not worth waiting for the results the next day after the exams - the official deadlines for checking the work of the early period are usually 7-9 days, while the scores can be published a couple of days before the deadline. During the main period, students usually have to wait for the results of the exam for about two weeks.


Time to develop an admissions strategy


Those who pass the USE ahead of schedule by the end of April know their results for sure - and they have another two months to analyze in detail their chances of entering a particular university in the chosen direction, "targeting" go to open days and so on. And, even if the results turned out to be lower than expected, there is plenty of time to find a way out of this situation.


In addition, graduating students who “shoot back” with exams can spend the last two months of school life in a very relaxed way. While their classmates are diligently preparing for exams, writing samples and running around tutors, they can go about their business with a sense of accomplishment.


Disadvantages of early delivery of the exam

Less preparation time


The main disadvantage of passing the exam in the early period is obvious: the earlier the exam date, the less time for preparation. This may be especially important for graduates of the current year - after all, some topics of the school course included in the USE program can be studied in the fourth quarter of the last school year. In this case, you will have to get acquainted with them on your own, or with the help of a tutor.


The first "running in" of changes in the KIM USE


Control and measuring materials for most subjects are undergoing changes, and the early period for passing the exam is also the first of all innovations “in combat conditions”. During the preparation for the exams of the main period, the examinees and their teachers use as "official guidelines" both the FIPI demo version and the versions of the pre-terms published "after the fact". Those taking the exam in the spring are deprived of such an opportunity - they can use only a demo version as an example of a set of tasks. Therefore, the chances of encountering an unexpected assignment during the early period are much higher.



Fewer opportunities to prepare


Schoolchildren taking exams in March-April do not have the opportunity to take part in trial exams, which usually take place at the very end of the school year. However, district departments of education usually conduct training exams at an earlier date - but most often this service is paid.


In addition, the use of services for self-preparation for the exam can also cause difficulties: laying out options corresponding to the KIM of the current year, the owners of such services, as a rule, are guided by the terms of the main period. And, if you are taking a subject that is expected to change dramatically this year, the chance that a month before the early exam you will be able to find a service with a sufficient number of “plausible” options that are well adapted to the exam of the current year is quite low.


Taking exams from home


Since the number of those taking the USE ahead of schedule is small, the number of examination points is also greatly reduced. For example, residents of all districts of a large (and geographically “scattered”) city can take the exam in this subject at only one point. And for those who live in remote or “problematic” areas of the city in terms of transport, this can be a serious disadvantage. Especially considering that exams in different subjects can be held in different places in the city, so the route and travel time will have to be recalculated each time.