You already know that most music is recorded in the major and minor scales. Both of these modes have three varieties each - natural scale, harmonic and melodic. There is nothing terrible behind these names: they all have the same basis, only certain steps (VI and VII) change in the harmonic and melodic major or minor. They go up in minor and go down in major.

3 types of major: the first is natural

natural major- this is an ordinary major scale with its key signs, if they exist, of course, and without any accidental accidentals. Of the three types of major, this one is more common in musical works than others.

The major scale is based on the well-known formula from the sequence in the scale of whole tones and semitones: T-T-PT-T-T-T-PT . You can read more about this.

Look at some examples of simple major scales in their natural form: the natural C major, the G major scale in its natural form, and the natural F major scale:

3 types of major: the second - harmonic

Harmonic major is a major with a reduced sixth degree (VIb). This sixth step is lowered in order to be closer to the fifth. The low sixth step in the major sounds very interesting - it seems to “minor” it, and becomes gentle, acquiring shades of oriental languor.

This is how the harmonic major scales of the previously shown keys C major, G major and F major look like.

In C major, an A-flat appeared - a sign of a change in the natural sixth step, which has become harmonic. In G major, the sign E-flat appeared, and in F-major - D-flat.

3 types of major: the third is melodic

As in, in the major of that de variety, two steps change at once - VI and VII, only everything here is exactly the opposite. Firstly, these two sounds do not rise, as in the minor key, but fall. Secondly, they alter not during an upward movement, but during a downward one. However, everything is logical: in the melodic minor in the ascending movement they rise, and in the melodic minor in the descending movement they decrease. Like, that's how it should be.

It is curious that due to the lowering of the sixth step, all sorts of interesting intervals can form between this step and other sounds - increased and decreased. It can be or - I recommend that you figure it out.

melodic major- this is such a major scale in which a natural scale is played during an ascending movement, and two steps are lowered during a descending movement - the sixth and seventh (VIb and VIIb).

Note examples of the melodic type - the key of C major, G major and F major:

In melodic C major, two “random” flats appear in the downward movement - B-flat and A-flat. In G major of the melodic type, F-sharp is first canceled (the seventh step is lowered), and then a flat appears before the note E (the sixth step is lowered). In melodic F major, two flats appear: E-flat and D-flat.

And one more time...

So, there are. it natural(simple), harmonic(with a lowered sixth stage) and melodic(in which, when moving up, you need to play/sing a natural scale, and when moving down, you need to lower the seventh and sixth steps).

If you liked the article, then please click on the “Like!” button. If you have something to say on this topic - leave a comment. If you want not a single new article on the site to remain unread by you, then, firstly, visit us more often, and, secondly, subscribe to twitter.

JOIN OUR GROUP IN CONTACT -

Cheerful, cheerful, cheerful, rich, optimistic, cheerful, bravura, cheerful, cheerful, optimistic, life-affirming, tasteless Dictionary of Russian synonyms. major see the cheerful Dictionary of sino ... Synonym dictionary

MAJOR, major, major; major, major, major. 1. full only adj. to major (music). Major scale. Major key. 2. trans. Cheerful, upbeat cheerful (bookish, jocular). Major mood. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935… … Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

major- MAJOR, oh, oh. Rich but tasteless. major club. From Major... Dictionary of Russian Argo

major- I. MAJOR I th, th. majeur. 1. music. Rel. to major. Major mode. BASS 1. 2. trans. Cheerful, joyful, cheerful. ALS 1. Pauvre enfant turned out to be the same imp as before. Balkashin pondered how to move without a jump from a minor tone to ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

1) music. pertaining to major; 2) trans. cheerful, joyful. New dictionary foreign words. by EdwART, 2009. major [fr. majeur Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

See Dur... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

I adj. 1. ratio with noun. major I, associated with it 2. Peculiar to major [major I], characteristic of it. 3. Based on a combination of sounds characteristic of major [major I]. II adj. 1. ratio with noun. major II associated with it 2. Cheerful, ... ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

Major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, major, ... Word forms

Minor … Antonym Dictionary

major- major; briefly form of ren, rna ... Russian orthographic dictionary

Books

• Filippov Vyacheslav. The masters of the "Union of Russian Artists" wrote one of the brightest pages in the history of Russian culture at the beginning of the 20th century. The unity of this association was cemented by the idea of ​​artistic freedom…
• Union of Russian Artists. The history of the creative association, Vyacheslav Filippov. The masters of the "Union of Russian Artists" wrote one of the brightest pages in the history of Russian culture at the beginning of the 20th century. The unity of this association was cemented by the idea of ​​artistic freedom…

AT modern lexicon quite often you can hear the word "major" referring to a specific person, but not many people know who such a major is. According to generally accepted concepts, this term means a musical harmony with a joyful and cheerful sound. Most likely, it was from this cheerful characteristic of the mood of the music that this word, so often used to address young people, originated.

Who is the major information on the video:

Most often, a guy from an elite circle, the so-called "golden youth", is considered a "major". Such young people are always more than provided with their parents' money and most often do not work, but only enjoy life, spending finances on their whims.

They have no idea about the price of this money, they easily break off friendships or love relationships and also easily make new acquaintances due to their material security. They often look at the world with childish naivete, they do not know how to solve the problems that confront them themselves. This property of character is developed due to the constant guardianship of parents and financial permissiveness.

What are they like in life?

Usually a major is a person who does not experience problems with money and easily relates to any circumstances in life. Perhaps the very origin of the word originates from a cheerful and optimistic musical mode, indicating the same perception of life in the youngest person. Since childhood, not accustomed to solve problems on his own, he does not know how difficulties are overcome and always rushes to his parents for help. Often in critical situations, the “majors” simply get used to paying off with money, not considering it necessary to find other solutions.

Their worldview is limited to the satisfaction of physical needs. And due to their financial security, ordinary pleasures quickly get bored, the "major" begins to look for more thrills that can please his completely satisfied personality. In adult life, such people are absolutely not independent, they poorly understand reality and surprise with their permissiveness in behavior. Unlimited needs can lead to further problems with the law, alcohol and drug use, or simply an immoral lifestyle. The “majors” themselves do not see this as a problem, rather wondering why others live differently.

Financial side

None of the young people in this category knows the value of money. Since childhood, they are provided by their parents and do not know the word: “no”. Having never worked on their own, they are used to believing that financial security is achieved by parents easily and quickly, that money simply never ends.

Their attitude to shopping, satisfaction of needs and to life in general is superficial. Hearing: major what this word means, you can talk about a person who does not know how to handle money. Such individuals visit expensive restaurants, dress in high-end boutiques and make very expensive purchases. Often, the choice of product is not influenced by quality or characteristics, but by the price category or a well-known brand. When buying an expensive car, a major will never think about keeping the car in proper condition. As soon as the model gets bored or needs repairing, there is a reason to buy a newer and more elite car.

Such people almost always follow all fashion trends, trying to dress according to the latest magazines. It happens that the outfit looks ridiculous on a particular person, but this does not stop the owner of an awkward costume. After all, the main criterion when choosing a wardrobe is fashion.

Friendly relations

If you think about: what does this mean, you can come to the conclusion that this is a very superficial person. Such a rich young man is always surrounded by a sufficient number of friends and acquaintances. Closer friends are usually guys and girls from the same “golden youth”, and multiple friends are those who are happy to spend time next to this wealthy acquaintance.

The environment of the "major" often changes and does not have permanent friends. Many friends appreciate in him only a sponsor. Yes, and he himself has no idea how to choose acquaintances: due to personal immaturity, he is inclined to evaluate people from the side of their financial well-being, while forgetting to pay attention to internal qualities. Insufficient education does not allow him to control his feelings and think about the feelings of others, he never keeps promises, neglects the rules of decency and can easily offend the interlocutor. "Major" can not be called a friend and just as you can not rely on him. In a difficult moment, such a person thinks only of himself and is not capable of support and mutual understanding.

Love relationship

In a love relationship, such a man is not constant and prone to betrayal. Many girls would like to have these wealthy young people as fans, not suspecting how difficult it is to maintain long-term relationships with them.

"Major" is always stylishly and expensively dressed and expects the same from his chosen one. Often chooses a girl of his circle, evaluating only her appearance. To attract the attention of a representative of the “golden youth”, you need to look not just perfect, but outshine all the girls around with your charm. It should be borne in mind that as soon as someone more seductive appears on the horizon, the “major” will easily leave his current chosen one alone.

Such people often remain lonely: not every woman can satisfy their requirements for a long time. But they don't suffer from it at all. Material wealth always attracts new girls to them, seeking to win their hearts. Even if a man enters into an official marriage, then most likely the wife will suffer from neglect and constant betrayal.

Even in childhood, such a boy sees the disrespectful attitude of his father towards his mother and in the future behaves accordingly. He is self-confident, and therefore is not afraid to be alone, knowing that he will soon find a new chosen one without difficulty.

Study and work

Despite the fact that the “major” is the son of wealthy parents with high-ranking positions, he himself does not have enough knowledge and experience to work in life. Wealthy parents pay for whatever they choose (often elite) educational institution for your offspring. The young man himself, accustomed to a respectful attitude from other people, due to his wealth, does not see the need to engage in training. AT educational institutions such guys go only to communicate with peers, meet girls and just have fun. Lack of knowledge in exams and multiple absenteeism are easily bought by wealthy parents. Such graduates always have diplomas of higher education, but they do not understand the chosen profession at all.

At an older age, the "major" usually enters the service chosen by his parents. Having good connections, fathers often arrange offspring for high-ranking positions contrary to the experience and knowledge of their sons. Such a young man always turns out to be a bad specialist, but it is rather problematic to fire him (parental ties do not allow this to be done). Colleagues and superiors are forced to endure an unbearable colleague. Relations with employees become tense due to the fact that at work the “major” behaves disrespectfully towards other people. On the Internet, you can often find comical photos of such workers.

Is it easy for them to be?

Asking the question whether it is easy to be a "major" there is no definite answer. In modern society, financial stability and prosperity play an important role. Often without enough connections and money, a young man cannot get good education and get a high paying job. "Majors" are spared from solving such problems.

But if you look at the life of such a man as a whole, it turns out that he has a rather boring life: he is deprived of good friends, a strong family and success at work. After the death of their parents, these people often lose their fortune and do not know how to earn money on their own. A difficult life situation can “unsettle”, deprive oneself of faith in oneself. The habit of “living without denying yourself anything” becomes the first step to ruin. Having found themselves without financial well-being, young people continue to behave in the usual way, not understanding why former friends and buddies no longer want to continue communication. Lacking sufficient independence, “majors” superficially assess life situations, which often leads to sad consequences.

Pros:

• material security;
• Getting higher education;
• High paying job.

Minuses:

• Lack of independence;
• Dependence on parents;
• Lack of friends and own family;
• Negative attitudes of others.

Related video:

Everything in our life lends itself to generalization, typification, classification. And we ourselves, humans, are no exception. Young and not very people behind the scenes, but it is always customary to refer to a variety of groups: machos, trolls, blue stockings, cynics, brutals, vanillas, etc. They say about some: "He got big." So who is the major, where can you meet him or, conversely, how not to run into him on your own? life path? This is what our article is about.

Who are called majors

Major ... The meaning of the word this in modern explanatory dictionary sounds like this. This is a young man (can be both male and female), who is a representative of the progressive, "golden" youth. As a rule (but there are exceptions), the major comes from a wealthy or even simply financially secure family.

In accordance with the above definition, a major, being at a young age, may not work at all, since his financial support is completely entrusted to wealthy parents. Therefore, the main occupation of such a person is visiting the most fashionable parties, expensive nightclubs, traveling around the world, daily shopping in boutiques, where the major acquires only the most branded items, so that later any friend or stranger can immediately estimate how much he dresses.

Yes, we can say that the hobby of every self-respecting major is to squander money right and left. And this is done with only one goal - to earn authority in society, to give weight with the help of a favorable financial situation and the social status of parents. That's who the Major is.

The infantilism and naivety of the major, the inability or unwillingness to earn money by one's own labor, the inability to live independently as an adult, are fully paid off by the financial capabilities of his father or mother - a young man, who in the old days would have been called a rake, receives an excellent education, the doors of the offices of the most prestigious employers open before him . However, the major lives by the principle: "Walk while you are young."

Who is the major: the brightest representatives

As mentioned above, not only a young man, but also a girl can be a major. So, along with such major boys as Sergey Zverev and singer Timati, Paris Hilton and Dana Borisova lead a major lifestyle.

Why are majors found only among young people?

As a rule, a major is young, spoiled and fully supported by his parents. However, mom and dad are not forever. And yes, anything can happen in life. Sooner or later, the major comes to his senses, finances or parental patience come to an end. In front of a major deprived of material wealth, the doors of those very prestigious entertainment establishments where he was walking in full yesterday are instantly closed. Yesterday's friends-majors and glamorous "chicks" today no longer remember either his name or phone number.

A little less often, but still a completely different situation can occur. With age, a major can simply "grow" out of the rather narrow framework of his existence, he will begin to think about tomorrow, realize the need for his own earnings to provide for his future family.

It is impossible to unambiguously answer whether it is good to be a major or bad. Some majors envy, others despise them, others almost deify them. However, one thing can be said with certainty - holding the title of major is not as easy as it might seem to many. It would seem, what is easier - to burn life, spend a lot of money and not strain your mind on everyday issues. Alas, the vast majority of young people who were majors in their youth realized too late that life is given one and its best years were wasted. It is very difficult to live with such a feeling, especially when you realize that you have neither true friends, nor a soulmate who sincerely loves you, nor a fruitful occupation to which the soul gravitates. Moreover, wealth almost always implies permissiveness: big money opens the way to such forbidden goods as alcohol and drugs. Not every major is able to resist such temptations, which in the modern youth get-together are considered indispensable attributes that create significant authority.