For the first time, every young person in Russia is faced with the need to go through a military medical commission (abbreviated VVK) at the primary in the commissariat (at 16-17 years old). Repeated and subsequent examinations take place upon reaching the draft age and before direct dispatch to the place of military service.

In addition, all young people (and girls), without exception, who go to military service on the basis of a contract, pass the VVK. The law also provides for the possibility of medical re-examination in order to correct or confirm the category of fitness of persons in the reserve. Finally, the passage of the military medical commission is required for admission to military educational institutions and for work in the police (MVD), the Ministry of Emergency Situations or the FSB.

What is a military medical commission

VVK is a special body of the military medical service, designed to determine the suitability of citizens for military service on the basis of a medical examination and on the basis of a list of diseases indicated in an official document.

Which doctors go through:

• psychiatrist;
• surgeon;
• neurologist;
• ophthalmologist;
• dentist;
• therapist;
• dermatovenereologist.

The decision on assigning one of the five categories of fitness to a citizen is taken by the commission collectively on the basis of the conclusions made by all experts in the examination. Formally - the chairman and secretary of the commission. In cases where they cannot make a conclusion on their own, as a rule, new examinations are prescribed.

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Where are VVC held

Young people who have reached the age of 17 and conscripts undergo a military medical commission at the district and city military commissariats at the place of registration. During the autumn or spring conscription for military service, non-attendance for a medical examination can be interpreted as from the performance of civil duties and entails both administrative and criminal penalties.

In order not to fall under the label of draft dodgers, one must not forget

How is the military medical commission

Young people of military age (from 18 to 27 years old inclusive) are invited to undergo a medical examination according to the agendas sent out by the military registration and enlistment offices. The examination includes an examination of citizens by specialists - members of the commission, as well as diagnostic studies:

• general urine analysis;
• blood tests;
• fluorography;
• cardiogram.

How long does a military medical commission take, directly depends on the state of human health. As a rule, you can pass it without problems in 1 day. In some cases, the examination of citizens takes 2-3 weeks or more (if outpatient or inpatient diagnostics is required in medical institutions).

1. Healthy, fit for military service without restrictions (A).
2. Fit for military service with a minor limitation (B).
3. Limited fit (B).
4. Temporarily unfit (G), control medical examination is carried out after 6 or 12 months.
5. Unfit (D).

In rare cases, a decision may be made on the suitability of a recruit for military service, without inviting him to the draft board. The opportunity to pass the VVK in absentia is provided only for persons who have received exemption from conscription due to poor health.

The procedure for medical examination of candidates entering the school is determined “Methodological recommendations on the organization of the work of the subcommittee to determine the suitability for health reasons of candidates for admission to federal state educational organizations with special names "presidential cadet school"," Suvorov military school”, “Nakhimov Naval School”, “Cadet (Naval Cadet) Military Corps” and in professional educational organizations with the special name “Military Music School” under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense Russian Federation».

In accordance with the requirements of the order of the Ministry of Defense of Russia dated July 21, 2014 No. 515 “On approval of the Procedure for organizing and implementing educational activities in federal state educational organizations with the special names "Presidential Cadet School", "Suvorov Military School", "Nakhimov Naval School", "Cadet (Naval Cadet) Military Corps" and in professional educational organizations with the special name "Military Music School ", which are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, and admission to these educational organizations" annually from April 15 to June 1 personal files of candidates are sent to the schools, incl. a copy of the medical record of the candidate for admission to the school, certified by the seal of the medical institution. A genuine medical book is presented by the candidate upon arrival directly at admission committee.

As part of the Admissions Committee of the school, a subcommittee is created to check personal files, in which the head of the medical center (pediatrician) takes part, who checks the medical records of candidates.

The procedure for passing a medical examination by candidates, a list of mandatory diagnostic tests and contraindications for health reasons for admission to the school:

Candidates entering the school undergo a preliminary medical examination at a medical organization at the place of residence in accordance with the procedure approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of August 10, 2017 N 514n "On the Procedure for Conducting Preventive Medical Examinations of Minors" (as amended and supplemented). Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on August 18, 2017 N 47855. The document begins to be valid on January 1, 2018:

The list of instrumental examinations - height, body weight, sexual formula, heart rate for 1 minute, blood pressure (three times). According to the indication, additional studies are carried out: echocardiography (indicating a heart murmur), ultrasound of the abdominal organs and kidneys (indicating biliary dysfunction (JVP), anomalies in the development of the kidneys and urinary system), fibrogastroduodenoscopy - FGDS (indicating chronic gastritis, duodenitis), radiography of the spine (indicating scoliosis), plantography or radiography of the feet (indicating flat feet), electroencephalography (indicating syncope), etc.

A comprehensive assessment of the health status of candidates is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Instructions for a comprehensive assessment of the health status of children, approved by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2003. No. 621.

Data on the passage of a preliminary examination indicating the group of the state of health of the minor, the medical group for classes physical education with the issuance of a medical report on the minor's belonging to a medical group for physical education, are entered in the medical documentation of the minor with the issuance of a child's medical record for educational institutions preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary (complete) general education, institutions of primary and secondary vocational education, orphanages and boarding schools - form 026 / y-2000 (hereinafter - Medical card f. 026 / y). The medical examination must be completed no earlier than January of the year of admission to the school.

List of medical documents in the personal file of the candidate

The following medical documents certified by the seal of the medical organization are enclosed in the personal files of candidates:

1. Copy of medical insurance policy;

2. A copy of the Medical Card f.026 / y, a Form for passing a medical commission with the results of a preliminary medical examination (examinations by specialist doctors, laboratory, instrumental and other studies, data from additional consultations, studies scheduled in case of suspected presence of a disease in a minor ( condition), the diagnosis of which was not established during examinations by specialist doctors and basic studies indicating the health group of the minor and the medical group for physical education;

3. Medical report on belonging to a medical group for physical education (Appendix No. 4 to the Order);

4. A copy of the history of the development of the child (form No. 112 / y) and the original extract from it, indicating whether the child is under dispensary observation for diseases, indicating the diagnosis and date of registration (observation) and information about the absence (presence ) allergic conditions, including those that prevent preventive vaccinations and antibiotic treatment, in the presence of food allergies, indicating the products;

5. Information from the psycho-neurological and narcological dispensaries about the minor being registered (observed) for mental disorders, drug addiction, alcoholism, substance abuse, abuse drugs and other toxic substances;

6. A copy of the certificate of preventive vaccinations (form No. 156 / y-93). At the time of admission, children must be vaccinated by age.

The originals of the Medical Card f.026 / y and the results of the recommended laboratory and instrumental studies (blood test, urine test, electrocardiogram - conclusion and tape) are presented by the candidate upon arrival for entrance examinations directly to the selection committee. All sections of the Medical Record f.026 / y must be completed. In case of loss of the history of the development of the child (f. 112 / y), the candidate submits the State of Health Study Report in the prescribed form, certified by the seal of the medical institution.

Candidates who are unfit for health reasons (having chronic diseases or obvious physical disabilities that are contraindications for admission to the school), or in whose personal file medical documents are not provided according to the specified list, are not allowed to competitive entrance examinations.

Citizens enrolled in the school by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation for the enrollment of candidates submit, upon arrival at the school, a certificate of contacts with infectious patients, a certificate of registration from a tuberculosis dispensary, a certificate of preventive vaccinations (at the time of admission they must be vaccinated by age).

The list of medical contraindications for health reasons for admission to the school is determined in accordance with column I of the Schedule of Diseases and columns 32, 33 of table "d" additional requirements Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 25, 2003 No. 123 "On approval of the Regulations on military medical expertise" without taking into account growth requirements. In addition, the candidate is not recommended for health reasons to enter the school if, in a comprehensive assessment of the state of health, he is assigned to the III-V health group in accordance with a special scheme approved by order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated December 30, 2003 No. 621.

Candidates who are unfit for health reasons, or whose personal file does not contain medical documents according to the specified list, are not allowed to competitive entrance examinations (clause 12 of the Procedure).

Greetings blog guests!

Today's article is a logical continuation of the topic of entering a military school. Like the previous one, it was prepared by the reader, his name is Gennady. The author's text, my only subtitles, leave all questions and wishes in the comments, we will try to answer.

And now the actual article:

goal setting

The article is intended to help those young people who dream of becoming officers and dedicate their lives to serving the Motherland in this field, to realize their dream.

I repeat that only you are responsible for your own life. “Life is given to a person once, and it must be lived in such a way that it is not painfully ashamed of the aimlessly lived years.” And the fact that you do not pass the competition will not be to blame for anyone but you - not school teachers who could not prepare for 11 years for successful delivery Unified State Examination, no "thieves" applicants who took the places of worthy guys, no strict doctors at the medical board, no slippery crossbar on the sports ground. This is your dream, and only you can make it come true.

Which military educational institution You chose for admission, it does not matter. It's your decision. The list of universities of the Ministry of Defense is posted on the official website of the Ministry of Defense in the section "Education" (ttp://ens.mil.ru/education/higher.htm), it also contains the admission rules. Admission rules vary from year to year, but this is not of fundamental importance for successful admission.

In most military educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense, entrance examinations include:

1. medical examination;
2. professional psychological selection;
3. assessment of the level of general education (according to the USE RESULTS);
4. assessment of the level of physical fitness.

In, the Academy of the FSO of Russia (Orel), the border institutes of the FSB of Russia, and, possibly, at the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, in addition to assessing USE results in order to more fully determine the suitability of candidates for training, additional tests of a professional orientation in the form of exams of increased complexity are carried out. The exam is taken in one of the subjects, depending on the chosen specialty: mathematics (in writing); history of Russia (in writing); social science; biology. Candidates entering specialties with in-depth study foreign language students are tested to determine their ability to learn foreign languages.

Preparation must begin two years before admission. This is sufficient time to, if desired, eliminate existing health problems (those that are, in principle, removable), correct existing negative psychological qualities, finally take up studies, increase the level of physical fitness, and also establish (or be disappointed) in one’s own choice.

From now on, don't waste your time free time. Do not watch TV, not even the news (the amount of negative content in Russian social and political broadcasting exceeds 75% - why should you be burdened by other people's problems?). Better learn lessons, cramming foreign language, read additional literature on specialized subjects. Rather than stick around stupidly in “one-eyed contacts” and waste time on meaningless communication with empty people, it’s better to work out on the horizontal bar, run a 5 km cross, or read the Krasnaya Zvezda military newspaper (you can also visit www.redstar.ru). By the way, the Red Star publishes the most complete and up-to-date information on the rules for admission to higher military educational institutions.

The methodology for preparing for admission is the most common:

1) Goal-setting - admission to a chosen university.

2) The tasks of training are to acquire knowledge that meets the requirements of the chosen university, the necessary state of health, as well as the appropriate level of physical and psychological fitness.

3) Definition of criteria - state of health, results of physical training, high USE scores in subjects submitted for entrance examinations, a high average score of the document on education.

4) Assessment of the current state according to the above criteria.

5) Planning and prioritization - development of a plan for achieving the set tasks, allocation of priority (priority) ones from them, assessment of the time resource.

6) Implementation - daily concrete steps and actions in accordance with the planned plan and procedure for achieving the goal.

7) Monitoring the implementation of tasks, the implementation of plans, summarizing the results.

So, you need to prepare not “in general”, but purposefully: set priorities, choosing the most problematic areas at the moment and proactively dealing with them. The term "proactivity" belongs to Stephen R. Covey: he distinguishes between a reactive approach in life (life as a reaction to external stimuli) and a proactive one - you need not just to react, but to plan YOUR life and take control actions.

Physical training

Let's start from the end. Physical training. On this exam, the most applicants are “cut off”. The reason is simple - the general deterioration in the state of health and the level of physical training of schoolchildren throughout the country. Based on my experience of working with the young recruits of one of the units of the Airborne Forces in the 1990s, I revealed the following pattern: two-thirds (66%) of the young recruits pull themselves up on the crossbar less than 10 times. And these are the guys who have passed a fairly strict medical examination, who have a beautiful purple stamp in the medical book "Fit for the Airborne Forces." What to say about those who are "unfit for landing"? By the way, 10 times is the minimum threshold level for applicants to the Ryazan Airborne School. The following standards have been established for candidates entering the RVVDKU:

The approach is simple: determine your current GPP level, choose the least developed physical qualities and devote more time and effort to them, doing GPP on your own every day. To ensure a consistent increase in the level of fitness, the number of general physical training sessions should be at least three per week, while classes for the development of speed (running 60-100 meters) should be held at least once a week, for the development of endurance (running 3-5 km) - at least twice a week, for the development of strength and strength endurance (pull-ups and other exercises on the horizontal bar) - at least three times a week. You don’t need any expensive fitness centers and gyms - just the floor under your feet (push-ups, abs), a horizontal bar and a treadmill (or a path in the park). Do not touch dumbbells, kettlebells, barbells until you pull yourself up on the crossbar 15 times, and push up from the floor 50 times.

For physical training, make yourself an overview table and monthly monitor the growth of results. If there is no increase, ask yourself a simple question: “Am I very dumb, or am I very lazy?”, And honestly answer it to yourself.

To be continued…

In the next article, you will learn about preparing for professional selection, general education subjects and you can also download guidelines one of the universities.

The procedure for entering a military school is very complicated. Before you go to the place of study, you need to look at the military registration and enlistment office together with your parents. Why with your parents, if deep down you already feel like an adult seasoned military man? The fact is that in the history of the educational institution there could be periods when almost completely kids were accepted there - this has been the case since then. And the leadership does not consider it necessary to abandon the idea of ​​coordinating with your parents not only the issue of your admission to a military school, but also the issue of your further compulsory education at a military university! And all this is not just in a conversation, but in a special report that parents must write. The position "now you will go to Suvorov, and then we'll see" is unacceptable.

At least in the year preceding admission, and even earlier, try to study well and not spoil relations with either class teacher, nor with the principal of the school, because you will be asked for a report card with grades for Last year school studies and a characteristic from the school with signatures and official seal. In this case, you need to indicate what language you studied at school, but do you know why? French, quite common in Russian schools, can become an obstacle to admission! For example, only those who studied English are taken to secondary educational institutions of the naval profile, and those who studied English or German at school are taken to the military music school.

When deciding to enter a military school, the most fundamental issue is health. You need to go through a detailed medical examination. Examinations may require the most unusual - from radiography of the paranasal sinuses with a description and pictures to one hundred percent sanitation of the oral cavity, followed by the issuance of a certificate of this. For a complete list of required documents, look at two sites - the military educational institution you want to enroll in, and the military educational institution closest to you (it is possible that the military command will reconsider your choice, guided by the geographical principle). It happens that everything is mixed up in this list - medical certificates, anthropometric data of the candidate (from height to shoe size and headgear), photographs with a place for a seal in the lower right corner, a certificate from the parents' place of residence indicating family composition and living conditions, documents on possible benefits and much more. In general, there are enough benefits here - and at the same time, even more documents are required from orphans (they are taken without exams) - almost a court decision on the establishment of guardianship. Mothers of the children of fallen soldiers (such children have the priority right to enroll) should also devote a lot of time to preparing the necessary papers.

Based on the mass of submitted documents, the selection committee will decide whether to allow you to enter the entrance examinations. And if the negative decision in this case is still subject to appeal, then the results of the tests themselves are no longer there.

Competition in a secondary military educational institution can be 4 people per place.

Admission campaign deadlines

Until June 20, personal lists of candidates admitted to the entrance examinations are submitted by the admission committee of the school to the central selection committee.

Until July 1, the central selection committee generates personal lists taking into account your place of residence (but regardless of which school you have chosen yourself) and sends them to the selection committees of schools on time for competitive entrance examinations (including using field committees) .

Until August 5 competitive lists candidates are sent to the central selection committee, which compiles a single set of lists, it is approved by the Minister of Defense. Lists of enrolled candidates are posted on the Internet on the website of the Ministry of Defense. However, with the withdrawal of military schools from under the wing of the Ministry of Defense and their reassignment to the respective branches of the military, such a decision is likely to be made by the respective commanders.

A modern soldier must be strong and hardy, and this is possible only in the absence of health problems. That is why when young people enter a military school, a health certificate is required without fail. True, it is quite difficult to go through all the doctors in state clinics, especially during the admission period.

How to pass a military medical examination.

Moreover, the list of specialists is quite impressive - there you can find a cardiologist and a surgeon, a urologist and an endocrinologist. Add to this an impressive list of diagnostic studies, because the future of the military should be explored from all sides. Queues to doctors can be many hours long, no one has canceled ordinary patients at the polyclinic, and there is not enough time, as usual, so a medical examination is carried out formally, which in principle is unacceptable and solves only part of the problems, without answering the main question: does the state of health correspond to the expected physical activity in the school.

The Soyuz-Ostankino Academic Medical Center offers a medical commission for those entering the military schools of the capital. By paying a predetermined amount (very affordable for most residents of the Russian Federation), you get the opportunity to:

○ get an objective opinion from each specialist and assess your health;

By not standing in queues, but by visiting each specialist at a predetermined time, you ensure the comfort and speed of passing a medical examination for admission to a military school, and this is worth the money spent!