I guess readers will agree with me beautiful speech- one of the most important components of the image of a successful business person.

Within the theme of formation competent speech I propose to turn to the section of linguistics that studies the features of Russian verbal stress. Incorrect placement of stress in words significantly reduces the culture of speech and, as a result, does not always positively affect the image and, possibly, business reputation of the speaker.

Sometimes one gets the impression that textbooks and dictionaries of the Russian language exist on their own, and native speakers, that is, you and I, gentlemen, exist on their own! Therefore, let's get down to business, restore individual rules in memory and analyze the most common mistakes.

Note:
In all the examples below, the stressed vowel sound is indicated by a capital letter.

Attention!
Often in words that are problematic from the point of view of word stress, the stress falls on the vowel of the syllable, which is stressed in the search word.

For example, the adjective "August" is derived from the word "August", in this case the stress remains motionless.

Similarly: belief, sign (omen), provision, simultaneous, teenage, etc.

Attention!
In foreign words, verbal stress is more often stored on the syllable that is stressed in this word in the source language.

For example: barmen [me] (English), genesis [ne] (Greek), marketing (English), miserable (Lat.), phenomenon (Greek), etc.

Attention!
In compound words ending in [vod], the verbal stress falls on the last syllable.

For example: water pipeline, gas pipeline, garbage pipeline, oil pipeline, pipeline, etc.

Attention!
Masculine nouns in the nominative plural, as a rule, end in [ы] or [and], while the ending is unstressed.

For example: accountants [h], contracts, inspectors, months, sectors, etc.

Attention!
But masculine nouns in the nominative plural, which are exception words, end in [A] or [I], while the stress falls on the ending.

For example: bill, director, professor, watchman, stamp [te], etc.

Attention!
In some cases, the definition of the ending and, accordingly, the placement of stress in masculine nouns in the nominative plural depends on the meaning of the word.

For example:

ConductorA (transport workers) // conductors (machine parts)
- camps (locations) // camps (socio-political)
- images (icons) // Images (artistic)
- passes (documents) // passes (oversights, absences)
- teachers (teachers) // teachers (ideological leaders)

Attention!
Words that are the same (or similar) in spelling but have different meanings should be distinguished.

For example:

August (adjective) // August (proper name)
- book (reserve) // book (cover with armor)
- culinaria (the art of cooking) // culinary (shop)
- workshop (skillful) // master (belonging to the master)
- on Wednesdays (days of the week) // on Wednesdays (habitats)

Attention!
In a number of words that have the same spelling but different meanings, the stress position does not change.

For example:

Pamper (undead) // Pamper (play pranks)
- conspiracy (political) // conspiracy (healing)
- quarter (city) // quarter (reporting)
- parter [te] (in the theater, in the park) // parter [te] (posture in the fight)
- funds (cash) // funds (production)

Attention!
When setting verbal stress in derivative words, it is necessary to correctly determine whether the word belongs to one or another part of speech. Common Mistakes arise due to the incorrect definition of the adjective and participle.

For example:

(left - adjective, right - participle)
- gift watch // watch donated by father
- a busy person // an athlete busy with training and a chair occupied by a visitor
- knowledgeable employee // employee notified by the secretary
- developed industry // developed activity and developed rope
- a well-built person // a neatly folded suit in the closet

Attention!
The vowel sound [Ё] is always stressed.
For example: laden, bewitched, newborn, repeated, simplified, etc.

Attention!
Some words just need to be remembered!

For example: SCAM, croutons (a toast is a toasted slice of bread), bile, loan (but a loan agreement), catalog, keta (fish), anticipate, beets, cottage cheese, sorrel, etc.

Let's pay attention to the words:
Equipped, Exalted, Rewarded, Costumed, Decolleted

Let's pay special attention to:
You call, you call, you call
- He (she, it) calls, calls, calls
We call, we call, we call
- You call, call, call
They call, they call, they call

I dare to hope that the excursus on the norms of word stress turned out to be not very moralizing, but for many it was in demand.

Of course, personal development speech culture- this is painstaking daily work: constant self-control, analysis and correction of one's own speech, systematic and competent work with the vocabulary base, etc.

Below I offer interested readers a workshop - a dictionary of common business words in phrases. I recommend reading this micro-dictionary aloud 4-5 times in a row. So let's get started!

Accentology workshop

aviso(not inflected): advice on crediting funds, advice on debiting funds, advice on balances

Accessory: Accessory agreement, Accessory theory, Accessory agreement, Accessory methods

analog: reverse analogue, full analogue, adjustable analogue, Russian analogue, functional analogue, analogue tasks, foreign (imported) analogues, analogue database, groups of analogues, category of analogues

outplacement: forced outplacement, qualified outplacement, paid outplacement, positive outplacement

SCAM: unprecedented scam (brilliant, performed, classic, large-scale, widespread, obvious), scam of the century (millennium), political scam (network, television), Internet scam, business scam, housing scam (apartment, construction, financial), anti- SCAM

exchange: exchange bank (committee, council), stock market boom (collapse), stock bulletin, stockbroker (visitor), stock tax, over-the-counter turnover

accountants, [h]: leading accountants (main), beginner accountants (professional), accountants (enterprises, incoming, private), vacancies for accountants, institute (courses) of accountants, community of accountants, services of accountants, accountants-cashiers

gross: gross domestic product (output, income), gross receipts (profit, output, rent, cost), gross investment (costs, receipts), gross capital formation (national saving, testing), gross samples

promissory note: treasury bills, currency bills, bills of exchange (simple), bills of exchange issued (redeemed)

guru(not inflected): “business gurU”, supreme gurU, yoga gurU, traditionalist gurU, visiting “gurU”, true gurU “market gurU”, “wedding gurU”, “sex gurU”, modern gurU, “shopping guru"

accounts receivable: accounts receivable

deflection: group deflection, protective deflection, untimely deflection

gentleman: English gentleman, education of gentlemen, gentleman show, true (real) gentleman, genuine gentleman landowner, ersatz gentleman, gentlemen of fortune

Director: directors of companies (organizations, enterprises, institutions, firms, branches), directors of general (commercial, financial), executive directors, independent directors, club (board) of directors

dispenser: venereal dispenser (narcological, neuropsychiatric, tuberculosis) dispensary registration, dispensary care, dispensary observation; polyclinic dispensaries, inpatient departments of dispensaries

adjuster, adjuster: emergency adjuster, appointed adjuster, Russian adjusters, association (bureau) of adjusters

doorway: countless doorway, doorway generator, ideal doorway (wretched, efficient), doorway new (previous), doorway concept, doorway muzzle, creating doorway

heretic: neophyte heretic, condemned heretics, teachings of heretics

loan: state loan, cash loan, loan issued (received, repaid), loan agreement (subject), amount (amount) of the loan, interest-free loans, target loans

engineering: genetic engineering, gnome (goblin) engineering, knowledge engineering, software engineering, systems engineering, social engineering

ENGINEERS: leading engineers (chief, cadastral, space, senior), business engineers, mechanical engineers, design engineers, cost estimate engineers, civil engineers, club (association, partnership) of engineers

inspectors: traffic inspectors, personnel inspectors, credit inspectors, tax inspectors

INSTRUCTORS: qualified (private) instructors, auto-instructors, business instructors, league (list) of instructors

claim: claim document, limitation period, statement of claim (proceedings, petition), lawsuits (requirements, formulas)

catalog: catalog of companies (organizations, enterprises, institutions, firms), catalog of products (goods, services, programs), catalog of manufacturers (suppliers, customers), catalog of prices, catalog of resources

quarter: reporting quarter, city quarter

catering: catering industry, catering technology

bill of lading: onboard bill of lading, shared bill of lading, insured bill of lading, named bill of lading, local bill of lading, order bill of lading, through bill of lading, feeder bill of lading, clean bill of lading

marketing: marketing of personnel (services), viral marketing, marketing communications (techniques, solutions), marketing audit, marketing controlling, seminar (trainings) on marketing, TRIZ in marketing

masterful(belonging to the master): master's plot, master's book, master's solution (master's decision), master's tools

workshop(skillful, perfect): masterful strike, masterful play, masterful execution, masterful trainings

management, [mene] [me]: innovative management (informational financial, environmental), quality management (organizations, staff), risk management

thinking: critical thinking, primitive thinking, positive thinking, method of thinking, thinking vertical (lateral) thinking practical (theoretical), verbal-logical thinking (visual-figurative, visual-effective), non-verbal thinking, psychology of thinking, creative thinking

rationing, normalized: capital (labor) rationing, hygienic (environmental) rationing, standardized working day, non-standardized working day

security Keywords: security (activities), information (software), claims (loans, obligations), social (pension) security

Conditioning: instrumental conditioning, classical conditioning, reverse conditioning, operant conditioning, sensory conditioning, latent conditioning

simultaneous: simultaneous arrival (leaving), simultaneous play (work), simultaneous action, simultaneous events

wholesale: wholesale purchase (shop, warehouse, market), wholesale purchase (sale), wholesale deliveries
inform, aware: inform clients (employees, partners, participants), informed client, informed employee, informed partnership, informed participants

review: recall of a statement of claim, recall of a deputy

Review: Response to the statement of claim, Response to the appeal

offopic: edited ofOpik, skipped ofOpik, deleted ofOpik
SHARE: opening (investment) shares, partnership on shares, share contribution

teenage: teenage age (period), teenage office, teenage club, teenage crisis, teenage maximalism, teenage training, teenage chat, teenage pregnancy, teenage crime, teenage environment, teenage thinking, teenage families

bonus, rewarded: employee bonuses, bonus employee, employee deprecated

force: force to act, force inaction, force to fulfill obligations

to accept: to admit someone to me - I (you, he) received a delegation, she received guests, the Legislative Assembly (it) received an ambassador, we (you, they) received visitors; something - a law is adopted, an amendment is adopted, a decision is made;

dispersion, concentration: dispersal of forces, concentration of attention

funds: cash, means of production

reflection: action without reflection and reflection without action, instinct of reflection, retrospective reflection, reflection in the organization, constructive (productive) reflection, cultural reflection (scientific, pedagogical, psychological), reflection own behavior(development), reflection creative thinking, the ability to reflect

royalties(not declined): royalties overdue, royalties unpaid

net: in (on) the Internet, on (on) a local network, on (on) a mobile operator’s network, on (on) a network of enterprises, on (on) a network of creative teachers, on (on) a trade network (pharmacies, shops, restaurants )

SYNERGY, [ne]: synergy theology, intrapersonal synergy, high synergy, law (concept) of synergy, locomotor synergy, spell synergy, talent synergy, interpersonal synergy, group synergy effect

convening: convening a conference (meeting), convening deputies (participants, members)

statute: statute of the International Court of Justice (orders), university statute, statutory capital (order), statutory obligation, statutory law, statutory relations

insurer: professional insurer, insurers of Russia, association (club, union) of insurers

transfer: transfer list (market), transfer game (company, print, system), transfer agreement, transfer passengers

transfer: blank transfer, transfer agent, transfer power of attorney, transfer pricing, transfer payments

trainers: internal trainers (corporate, independent, certified), co-trainers, trainers association (Internet community, classification, clubs)

PAID: paid on the account, paid in cash, paid in full, paid tax (fine), pay the debt (fee), pay for the apartment, paid interest

statutory: authorized capital, statutory requirement, statutory provisions

phenomenon: Tunguska phenomenon, phenomenon of alternative vision, phenomenon of Bering, phenomenon of being and being of phenomena, phenomenon of deindividualization, phenomenon of love, phenomenon of Mowgli, phenomenon of mood, phenomenon of memory, phenomenon of development, phenomenon of the Soviet system, phenomenon of man, phenomenon of electronic voice

flank: flank attack, flank attack, flank players

frontman: permanent frontman (best, beginner, professional), frontman of a group (team), frontman-standist

move, move: petition to declare (withdraw, file), petition in court, petition for release (for pardon), petition for calling a witness (for clarification of requirements), petition for awarding (for bonuses, for conferring a title), petition for promotion (about removal from office), apply for consent

exalted: exalted person, exalted public, exalted people, exalted society

expat: expat boss; introduction (attraction, training) of expats; expat classification: expat-mega-specialist-very-expensive (knowledgeable expat, representative expat), traveling-challenge-accepting expat (realizable expat, migrating expat), rooted-experienced expat, nothing-good-for-himself-not-good-for-himself expat seeing

expert: certified expert, expert network (system), expert consulting (solution), expert assessments, expert consulting

• Russian verbal stress (Compilers: Ageenko F.L., Zarva M.V.; editor Shtudiner M.A.);
• Stress dictionary for radio and television workers (Compilers: Ageenko F.L., Zarva M.V.; editor Rozental D.E.);
• Stress Dictionary for Radio and Television Workers (Compiled by: Vvedenskaya L.A.);
• Stress Dictionary - online (Zarva M.V., 2000);
• Russian word stress - online (Dictionaries and encyclopedias on Academician).

A word that dictionaries still can't figure out. Adolescent, only teenage, repeated the Dictionary of Accents of F. Ageenko and M. Zarva of all editions (until 2000). The Orthoepic Dictionary, ed. R. Avanesova. Meanwhile, you don’t have to be a linguist to notice: everyone around is talking exclusively about teenage problems, teenage doctors, teenage offices, of course, adolescence and finally, teenage clothes.

And what usually happens in such cases - when everyone around is talking, but the dictionaries are resisting? There is only one way: if a variant, like a virus, covers more and more native speakers, the norm "shifts" - not without difficulty, reluctantly, but it changes. And so it happened: in 2000, the Accent Dictionary of F. Ageenko and M. Zarva (the one that is habitually called the "dictionary for announcers") recognized the variant "teenager" as the only correct one. However, in most dictionaries (as, for example, in the Dictionary of Stresses by I. Reznichenko) you will find both "teenager" and "teenager". And now they are absolutely equal.

hoop

Frame for stretching fabric when embroidering, hoop. I heard this rare word now in the most outlandish variations: and the hoop, and the hoop, and the hoop. The word really has variants - though not in the nominative case, everything is fine here, only "hoops"!

This word does not have a singular number (at least in modern language). It is tempting to assume that "hoop" comes from the word "to hoop", that is, to stretch something on a plane, try to stretch, stretch something to a certain size. But the Historical and Etymological Dictionary of P. Chernykh confidently asserts that in the Russian language "pyalit" has been known only since the 18th century, and the hoop is an older word, almost the 15th century.

To date, one thing is obvious: the nominative case is "hoop". And the parent? What does not have modern girls, "hoop" or "hoop"? This is where dictionaries diverge. More precisely, many recognize both options as correct: both "hoop" and "hoop". And only the Dictionary of Accents of F. Ageenko and M. Zarva gives only one option - "hoop". It seems to me that we should stop there: there is no hoop.

Stressing in words, including the word "teenager", takes place in the course of school, student education. How to put stress in the word "teenager"?

adolescent

This word consists of 12 letters and can be pronounced in different ways.

You are on the page of the word "teenager". On this page you will receive an answer to the question - how to correctly emphasize the word "teenager"? That is, you will learn the correct pronunciation of the word "teenager" according to the orthoepic norms of speech culture. You can get more information about the word "teenager" by using the buttons to go to our other dictionaries. When you click on the green button, you will learn the root of the word "teenager", as well as related words for this word. By clicking on the blue button, you will be redirected to a site with synonyms for the word "teenager". We are very glad that you visited our orthoepic dictionary, we hope that the information you received about the placement of stress in words, including the word "teenager", was useful to you. We look forward to your new visits to our resources.