Regardless of the number of evaders, which is recorded annually after the completion of draft campaigns, at all times there were enough guys who would like to devote their lives to the army craft. Usually there are two career trends. The first is to remain in the army under a contract after military service. However, under such a combination of circumstances, one cannot count on an officer's rank. An alternative is to enter a higher military educational institution.

It should be recalled that the service in some power structures, equivalent to military service, is no less prestigious and desirable, but you can often get into such a structure after completing military service. Moreover, army everyday life in the elite troops is the key to any employment.

The navy in the dreams of young men occupies the same status as the airborne forces, special forces or MP. A dream can not only come true, but also lead to serious career growth if you fulfill a few not-so-difficult requirements.

• Secondary education is considered mandatory. A diploma from a naval school will greatly increase the chances of being in the Navy.
• Growth restrictions are positioned at around 165 centimeters. These are the minimum limits. When conducting a medical examination, a psychiatrist's conclusion on stress resistance and the absence of pathologies will be required.
• The category of suitability, which the members of the draft board put in a personal file, cannot be lower than A2. That is, certain deviations are still allowed. In this regard, the severity is not the same as in the power units.

The next step, which can significantly bring the guy closer to serving in the Navy, is an application to the military registration and enlistment office. Nevertheless, the decisive moment will be the demand for young recruits, which is already determined at the distribution point. As they say in army slang, it all depends on the availability of a buyer.

The importance of the navy in the defense of the country

Even devoting an article to a question covering ranks in the fleet and in, one cannot do without mentioning the merits of this type of troops in the defense capability of the state. Considering the fact that the length of Russia's maritime borders is about 40 thousand kilometers, only a reliable powerful fleet can prevent a threat from the sea.

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Depending on the basing points, the Northern Fleet, the Black Sea, the Pacific, the Baltic and the Caspian Fleets are distinguished. The sovereignty of a country is a guarantee of the security of each of its citizens. The Navy has a fairly complex structure, it is represented by submarine and surface forces, naval aviation and marines. Each unit has its own personal task, military personnel wear a distinctive uniform, and there are also certain differences in ranks.

Military ranks in the Russian army

In the army there is a clear distribution of the rights and duties of all personnel. Moreover, a strict hierarchy is implemented through military ranks. All these ranks can be divided into two types: military and naval. Moreover, military ranks are not necessarily assigned only in the ground forces. On the other hand, ship ranks are not only for those who serve on the ship.

The two types of ranks only differ in pronunciation, but the overall structure of the hierarchy is the same. So, we can distinguish non-officer and officer staff. Each military rank will correspond to a certain ship rank. Shoulder straps allow military personnel to observe subordination.

Naval ranks ascending

For greater clarity, one should not only list all the ship ranks, but also draw an analogy with military ranks, since it is the latter that are studied in sufficient detail in the course of the life safety section of the initial military training. It becomes clear why confusion arises among the younger generation precisely when trying to arrange ascending hierarchical ranks in the Navy, because there is no time at all for naval ranks with their shoulder straps.

The youngest rank that a sailor receives when enrolling in the service is a sailor. Since 1946, this rank has been renamed from the previously existing "Red Navy", which still corresponds to the ordinary in the ground forces. On the pursuit of a sailor, only the letter “F” flaunts, corresponding to belonging to the fleet.

Find out: What shoulder straps does a sergeant wear in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, who is awarded this title

For excellent achievements in military service, a sailor may be promoted to senior sailor. They stand on the same level as the corporals and can be appointed to the post of squad leader. The epaulette of the senior sailor contains one metal strip or a golden cloth ribbon.

Increasing the rank in the fleet means conferring the title of "foreman of the 2nd article." The sergeant staff begins with him, and in military titles it is positioned as a junior sergeant. Two stripes on the chase are absolutely similar to the corresponding land rank. The difference is only in color.

The foreman of the 1st article in the Navy is equal to the sergeant. In the Navy, as in any ground forces, the rank of sergeant is assigned only to units from the entire conscripts. The candidate must have high moral principles, organizational skills, be theoretically savvy, be an excellent student of physical and combat training. The foreman of the first article has three stripes on the pursuit.

The limit to which you can rise, being called up by conscription, is the chief foreman. It is this rank that goes in order of seniority, and not the foreman of the 3rd article, as some mistakenly think. The last title, by the way, is fictional.

The category of ranks of sergeants and foremen is closed by the chief ship foreman. His shoulder strap is marked with one wide and one narrow strip. With this rank, you can stay in the position of platoon commander. Ship ranks are found in the border service troops, which also belong to the Russian Navy.

So far, the ship ranks under consideration have at least somehow been consonant with land ranks. A purely marine term - midshipman means a rank that is assigned to a soldier after graduating from the corresponding school. On land, similar provisions apply to ensigns. The midshipman and senior midshipman on shoulder straps have two or three stars, respectively, located along.

Officer ranks begin with lieutenant. At this level of ranking, there are no differences, even shoulder straps are the same. Along the epaulette is a golden stripe, which denotes a group of junior officers. A junior lieutenant has one star, a lieutenant has two, and a senior lieutenant has three. Three stars are arranged in a triangle, two across the shoulder strap and one along.

Find out: What military ranks were in the USSR army until 1943

The naval rank, crowning the group of ranks of junior officers, in contrast to the combined arms rank "captain", is listed as a lieutenant commander. Two stars across the epaulet and two along give the right to receive the position of commander warship. The rank of captain-lieutenant is awarded to a senior lieutenant only after 4 years of service.

The well-being and confidence of each state is based on its army. It is the military, who are an indestructible symbol of strength and power, that is respected by all citizens without exception. In addition to infantry, paratroopers, tank crews and signalmen, representing the land arms, there is also this military power guarding the peace of the citizens of their country from the side of the water borders. In accordance with the charter, each military man is assigned a rank. This also applies to sailors. True, they have a slightly different gradation.

Naval ranks are divided into:

a) qualification and professional;

b) naval;

c) honorary.

The first category includes the ranks of sailors who sail on civilian ships. These naval titles were first used in the 18th century. These include: boatswain, skipper and navigator. A person could receive one of them only after passing a special certification approved by the Russian Admiralty. Early 20th century this system underwent a total reform, as a result of which the naval ranks were replenished with another category - navigational ranks, which began to include the captain and navigator. The dignity of each of them was measured in four categories. More than once, the reformation affected the flotilla. To date, the naval ranks of the civilian fleet include the following categories:

Skippers:

a) long/short sea captains;

b) long/short navigation navigators;

c) ship mechanics of three categories;

d) ship electromechanics of three categories;

e) ship radio specialists of the first and second category, as well as ship radio telegraph operators and operators.

Assigned to people who have entered or are called up for service in the navy. However, the initial rank depends on qualifications, special military training, and skills. A young man called up for military service on a ship receives the rank of sailor. It corresponds to the rank of private in the ground forces.

The senior sailor is commensurate with such a rank as corporal. The commanders of the departments in the land units are similar to the foremen of the first and second articles. The ranks of chief foreman and chief ship foreman in the fleet correspond to such ranks on land as deputy platoon commander and foreman of a combat unit. The ensign of the ground forces is not inferior to the midshipman on the ship. For this reason, the senior warrant officer should not be the first to give a military salute to the senior midshipman, since their ranks are equal. Similar is the gradation of lieutenants (from junior to senior). Then the differences begin. So, the captain-lieutenant in the navy corresponds to the captain of the ground forces. The admiral of the fleet is the same general. The highest naval rank is admiral general - it is similar to field marshal general.

Naval ranks and epaulettes are inseparable, however, like ranks, the epaulettes of the military in the navy differ from those of the ground forces: along with the stars, strips are sewn onto them - drags.

Regardless of the number of evaders, which is recorded annually after the completion of draft campaigns, at all times there were enough guys who would like to devote their lives to the army craft. Usually there are two career trends. The first is to remain in the army under a contract after military service. However, under such a combination of circumstances, one cannot count on an officer's rank. An alternative is to enter a higher military educational institution.

It should be recalled that service in some power structures, equivalent to military service, is no less prestigious and desirable, but you can often get into such a structure after completing military service. Moreover, army everyday life in the elite troops is the key to any employment.

The navy in the dreams of young men occupies the same status as Airborne, special forces or MP. A dream can not only come true, but also lead to serious career growth if you fulfill a few not-so-difficult requirements.

The next step, which can significantly bring the guy closer to serving in the Navy, is an application to the military registration and enlistment office. Nevertheless, the decisive moment will be the demand for young recruits, which is already determined at the distribution point. As they say in army slang, it all depends on the availability of a buyer.

The importance of the navy in the defense of the country

Even devoting an article to a question covering ranks in the navy and marines of Russia, one cannot do without mentioning the merits of this type of troops in the defense capability of the state. Considering the fact that the length of Russia's maritime borders is about 40 thousand kilometers, only a reliable powerful fleet can prevent a threat from the sea.

Depending on the basing points, the Northern Fleet, the Black Sea, the Pacific, the Baltic and the Caspian Fleets are distinguished. The sovereignty of a country is a guarantee of the security of each of its citizens. Navy has a rather complex structure, it is represented by submarine and surface forces, naval aviation and marines. Each unit has its own personal task, military personnel wear a distinctive uniform, and there are also certain differences in ranks.

Military ranks in the Russian army

In the army there is a clear distribution of the rights and duties of all personnel. Moreover, a strict hierarchy is realized through military ranks. All these ranks can be divided into two types: military and naval. Moreover, military ranks are not necessarily assigned only in the ground forces. On the other hand, ship ranks are not only for those who serve on the ship.

The two types of ranks only differ in pronunciation, but the overall structure of the hierarchy is the same. So, we can distinguish non-officer and officer staff. Each military rank will correspond to a certain ship rank. Allow military personnel to maintain subordination shoulder straps .

Naval ranks ascending

For greater clarity, one should not only list all ship ranks, but also draw an analogy with military ranks, since it is the latter that are studied in sufficient detail in the OBZH course of the elementary military training section. It becomes clear why confusion arises among the younger generation precisely when trying to arrange in ascending order of hierarchical ranks in Navy, because there is no time at all for naval ranks with their shoulder straps at school.

The lowest rank that a sailor receives upon enlistment is sailor. Since 1946, this rank has been renamed from the previously existing "Red Navy", which still corresponds to the ordinary in the ground forces. On the pursuit of a sailor, only the letter “F” flaunts, corresponding to belonging to the fleet.

For outstanding achievements in military service sailor may be promoted to chief seaman. They stand on the same level as the corporals and can be appointed to the post of squad leader. The epaulette of the senior sailor contains one metal strip or a golden cloth ribbon.

Raising the rank in the fleet means conferring the title " foreman 2 articles". The sergeant staff begins with it, and in military names it is positioned as Lance Sergeant. Two stripes on the chase are absolutely similar to the corresponding land rank. The difference is only in color.

So far, the ship ranks under consideration have at least somehow been consonant with land ranks. Pure marine term - midshipman means the rank that is awarded to a soldier after graduating from the corresponding school. On land, similar provisions apply to ensigns. Midshipman and senior midshipman on shoulder straps they have two or three stars, respectively, located along.

Officer ranks begin with lieutenant. At this level of ranking, there are no differences, even shoulder straps the same. Along the epaulette is a golden stripe, which denotes a group of junior officers. A junior lieutenant has one star, a lieutenant has two, and a senior lieutenant has three. Three stars are arranged in a triangle, two across the shoulder strap and one along.

Naval rank, crowning a group of ranks of junior officers, in contrast to the combined arms rank " captain", means as lieutenant commander. Two stars across the shoulder strap and two along give the right to receive the position of commander of a warship. The rank of captain-lieutenant is awarded to a senior lieutenant only after 4 years of service.

Seafarers are always respected and serious people for whom work is above all else. But at the same time, they all have families that faithfully wait for them and love them. The profession of a military sailor is not only responsible and serious, but also interesting. In the course of their career, members of the Navy can see a lot. Although there is also a risk to life.

What are the military ranks in the Navy

Let's start with the fact that in the Navy of the Russian Federation, military ranks are divided into two categories: military and naval. The first have categories:

1. The staircase begins with soldiers and foremen, who, in turn, are divided into a soldier, corporal and foreman.
2. Next come the lieutenants. This rank is divided into warrant officer and senior warrant officer.
3. Officers. Here the subcategories are:

• junior officers: junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, captain;
• seniors: major, lieutenant colonel, colonel;
• higher: major general, lieutenant general, colonel general, army general and marshal of the Russian Federation.

Ship ranks have slightly different names:

1. Soldiers, sergeants, sailors. Here the ranks are in ascending order: sailor, senior sailor, foreman of the 2nd article, 1st article, chief, chief ship, foreman.
2. Midshipmen: midshipman, senior midshipman.
3. Junior officers: junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant, lieutenant commander.
4. Senior officers: captain of the 3rd rank, 2nd rank, 1st rank.
5. Senior officers: rear admiral, vice admiral, admiral, admiral of the fleet, marshal of Russia.

The uniform of military personnel in the Navy does not always provide for shoulder straps on which ranks are determined. Often, military sailors have patches on their sleeves that determine their position and rank.

More about the order of awarding titles

As with the ground forces, in the Navy, the ranks of employees are assigned on the day the term of his military rank expires. The following terms are established by law:

• to become a private or a sailor, one must serve 5 months;
• a year is required to serve in order to become a junior sergeant or foreman of the 2nd article;
• three years must be served to obtain such ranks as senior sergeant and chief foreman;
• the same number of years is allotted to become an ensign or midshipman;
• two years to serve up to junior lieutenant;
• three to lieutenant;
• three more to senior lieutenant;
• 4 years to captain and lieutenant commander;
• 4 - to major and captain of the 3rd rank;
• 5 years are required to become a lieutenant colonel or captain of the 2nd rank.

To receive the rank of senior officer, you must serve in your previous position for at least 1 year. As a rule, the next military rank naval military receive 2 years after receiving the last rank. The set time frame includes:

1. Break time (if any) due to bringing the military to criminal liability for unreasonable reasons, as well as in the event of illegal dismissal with subsequent reinstatement.
2. Stopping military activity.
3. The number of years spent in the reserve.

We note that for special achievements a naval officer may receive ahead of schedule another military rank.

What are the responsibilities of the Navy

What and any other troops, the Navy is working for the good of the country. The main functions of the naval staff are:

• usage military force in case of a threat to the country from the sea side. Also, the Navy is obliged to contain and stop possible threats to Russia;
• to protect the sovereignty of their country by any means;
• creating conditions for ensuring the security of the state;
• by order of the commander-in-chief to participate in various operations.

If we talk specifically about the units, then each of them has its own responsibilities. For example, naval aviation is engaged in delivering missile and bomb strikes, and is also engaged in cover. Coastal units defend the coast and lead ground fighting protecting the maritime border.

How to get into the Navy

Many young guys dream of working for the good of their Motherland, namely, to protect it. In order to become a military Navy, you must meet all categories. To be more precise, to become an employee, you need:

1. Have a complete secondary education. But it is preferable, of course, to graduate from a naval school.
2. Be at least 165 cm tall, and have at least the second group of mental stability.
3. Have a fitness category of at least A-2 (although you can’t get into the military infantry with such indicators).

Conscripts who are tall and good-looking are often taken into a guard of honor company. However, the average special education in this case it doesn't hurt either.