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03.02.2017, 00:50 657006 211 Alexandra Alexandra

Surely, everyone who has ever been to the Moscow metro has noticed that at the Ploshchad Revolyutsii station on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line, many of the sculptures decorating the arches have some parts polished to a shine, and passers-by stop to touch the sculptures. Even in the heat of the day or rush hour, people find time to come up and pet this or that figure, sometimes even forming a line. This tradition has been around for many years - ever since the metro was built.

History of sculptures at the Ploshchad Revolyutsii station

So, a little history. The hall at the station is decorated with 76 bronze figures depicting Soviet people, created by Matvey Manizer. Initially there were 80 sculptures, but due to the opening of the eastern ground lobby in 1947, 4 of them were removed. There are a total of 20 different images at the station. All sculptures are arranged in chronological order from the events of October 1917 to December 1937.

If you look closely, all the figures except those of the pioneers are depicted kneeling, bending or sitting. This was done specifically to fit them into the limited space of the arches. But there was a popular joke about this: “At the station it is shown that the entire Soviet people are bending or on their knees.”

So where did the tradition of touching these sculptures and making wishes come from?

In 1931, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was blown up. Only a small number of fragments of wall paintings, a small part of church utensils, and a few bas-reliefs were recognized as objects of artistic significance and transferred to museums. Everything else was lost forever. The government decided to use all the material for the needs of the city. The Kropotkinskaya and Okhotny Ryad metro stations were lined with marble from the Temple, and benches were decorated at the Novokuznetskaya station. Some of the slabs with the names of heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812 were crushed and sprinkled on paths in Moscow parks, and some were used to decorate city buildings. The bells were melted down, and some sculptures were made from them to decorate the station. This is where the story begins. According to legend, it was the dog that was cast from the melted down bell. Devoted, believing old women came to venerate the sculpture, and after them, smart students of the Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School, located one station from Revolution Square, happily adopted this tradition and began to rub their noses for good luck.

Over time, the sign has undergone slight changes. Now you need to touch the nose with the “test”, to successfully pass the exam you need to touch the dog’s nose, and to pass the test - to its paw.
Since the bronze figures at the station are repeated, there are four dogs. All four have shiny noses. But the most “correct dog” is the one that is closer to the exit in the direction from the center.

You can believe or not believe in omens. But every day, for good luck, not only students rub the dog’s nose, but ordinary city residents and even guests of the capital.

OTHER LIFE HACKS:

This unique gallery of bronze sculptures reflects the history of the Soviet people, featuring images of the revolution and the subsequent happy life under socialism.

The lower part of the station is lined with black marble, with sculptures located in dark red arches. In order to fit large figures into the limited space of the station, they had to be given somewhat constrained poses. According to legend, the whole capital seemed to be laughing at this: why the entire Soviet people were either sitting or kneeling. However, Stalin liked the statues, so no one began to change anything.

Among the sculptures, statues illustrating real events stand out. A sailor in a cap with the inscription “Marat” is reminiscent of the battleship, which became famous not only in Sergeimikhalkov’s “Uncle Styopa,” but also quite realistically during the Great Patriotic War. A girl sniper with a “Voroshilov Shooter” badge illustrates the propaganda of mass defense work in the country. In the pre-war years, mastery of shooting turned into a broad movement of workers and youth.

Also noteworthy are the sculptures with details polished to a shine. This is due to various Moscow traditions. The statue of a border guard with a dog, according to students, if you rub the dog’s nose the day before, it brings successful passing of exams. Those who want to avoid unhappy love should rub the student's bronze slipper. Good luck in scientific activity will be brought by touching the compass of a young engineer-inventor. True, this compass has long been missing from all four sculptures - it was stolen... Who and for what purpose “rubs” the sailor’s revolver, and occasionally even steals it from the hands of a bronze statue, also remains a mystery...

Metro station Revolution Square is a place of pilgrimage for Moscow students. At the height of the session, a whole line of “suffering knowledge” forms at the bronze figure of a border guard with a dog: if on the eve of the exam you rub the shepherd’s nose with your palm or touch its head with a record book, success is guaranteed. At first, “Mukhtar” was used for this purpose, which serves near the third car (from the end of the train), if you go towards “Shchelkovskaya”. Now all four dogs are responsible for “making wishes come true” (there are exactly so many sculptural “borderline” compositions at the station), and not only Muscovites, but also guests of the capital have joined the simple game - make a wish and rub your nose. For what? “For luck, “for happiness” - this is how many answer.

The famous “Wolverine” and “Van Helsing” Hollywood-Australian actor Hugh Jackman, who recently visited Moscow, did not take advantage of the opportunity.

At the same station there is another “lucky sculpture” - a sailor with a flag. They say that if you touch the flag held by a sailor on your way to work, you will have a good day. The belief is associated with a maritime sign: it is a good day when the flag is raised on the ship.

Another sculpture is the Rooster. The Rooster's beak rubs towards money. They also touch the weapons of a sailor and a border guard, touch a collective farmer, books in the hands of a girl...

It seems that soon all the statues of the complex will acquire their own myths. More than once I had to observe pregnant women touching sculptures of a mother with a child and young women sliding their palm over her chest or over a sculpture depicting a young man with a boy, young athletes rubbing a disk from a girl athlete or a ball from a football player, schoolchildren running their hands over sculptures airplane model boys or girls with a globe...

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“If you pat the dog’s face in the morning, touch the student’s shoe and stroke the rooster’s comb, the day will go by without a hitch. The dog, the rooster and the student don’t even mind at all and it’s easy to find them. They are frozen in bronze and stand in the same places at the Ploshchad Revolyutsii metro station. Rarely does a subway passenger pass by without touching the statues. There is a popular belief: each sculpture brings its own good luck. Stroke the bronze statue and you will be happy!

“Revolution Square” is a place of prayer. Who is not worshiped here! Most pilgrims gather at the monument “Border Guard with a Dog”. Students and schoolchildren crowd around the sculpture. Examinations soon. And every student knows that in order to successfully pass a test or a test, you need to stroke the nose of a bronze dog. This is a sacred thing! Therefore, on the eve of the session, queues line up to see the service dog.

They say that the tradition of pulling the nose of a shepherd dog came from Baumanka students. Even on the student website of MSTU. Bauman has the following post: “Sooner or later, every student is faced with the need to take tests and exams. For the “process” to be successful, you need to stroke the nose and paws of the border dog. Her name is Mukhtar. It is located at the Ploshchad Revolyutsii metro station. After this, success in the exam is guaranteed. The dog is a borderline dog and has an exceptional sense of smell. He’s the one who will help you choose the right ticket and give the right answer.”

“Revolution Square” is guarded by four identical dogs. Students of the capital's universities argue about which noses help in which matters. Some say that Mukhtar, who sits opposite the third carriage from the end of the train, if traveling from the center, brings good luck in the exam. The faithful friend of the border guard, who serves on the opposite platform, is approached by those who dream of coping with bad habits. People approach the dogs of valiant warriors that stand in the center of the lobby near the passage to pat them on the face before an important matter or a serious deal, so that everything goes well. Especially zealous students, that is, “nerds,” insist that all four shepherd dogs should rub their noses. It will not be worse.

All “underground” dogs have cold muzzles. And after you stroke them, your mind becomes clear. The student has more confidence, peace of mind and the ability to concentrate. After this, passing the exam is a piece of cake. If, of course, you sit on the tickets a couple of nights before.
The main thing is not to make a mistake in choosing a bronze statue. Suddenly, you stroke the wrong thing, and instead of good luck at the session, you end up with a wad of North American dollars in your pocket.

In addition to man's friends, Moscow subway passengers on Revolution Square “worship” roosters. This is what gourmets do. They say that if you fray a cockscomb, you will eat deliciously and deliciously on that day. Others believe that the rooster brings financial well-being.

You just have to do everything one by one. First, make a wish, then rub the bronze statue. Well, wait for the thought to materialize.
So people stroke, and rub, and tug. And the bronze statue is only better for it. Shines like gold."

A unique gallery of bronze sculptures at the Ploshchad Revolyutsii station displays the history of the Soviet people; images of the revolution and the subsequent happy life under socialism appear here. The lower part of the station is lined with black marble, with sculptures located in dark red arches. In order to fit large figures into the limited space of the station, they had to be given somewhat constrained poses. According to legend, the whole capital seemed to be laughing at this: why the entire Soviet people were either sitting or kneeling. However, Stalin liked the statues, so no one began to change anything.

Among the sculptures, statues illustrating real events stand out. A sailor in a cap with the inscription “Marat” is reminiscent of the battleship, which became famous not only in Sergeimikhalkov’s “Uncle Styopa,” but also quite realistically during the Great Patriotic War. A girl sniper with a “Voroshilov Shooter” badge illustrates the propaganda of mass defense work in the country. In the pre-war years, mastery of shooting turned into a broad movement of workers and youth.

Also noteworthy are the sculptures with details polished to a shine. This is due to various Moscow traditions. The statue of a border guard with a dog, according to students, if you rub the dog’s nose the day before, it brings successful passing of exams. Those who want to avoid unhappy love should rub the student's bronze slipper. Good luck in scientific activity will be brought by touching the compass of a young engineer-inventor. True, this compass has long been missing from all four sculptures - it was stolen... Who and for what purpose “rubs” the sailor’s revolver, and occasionally even steals it from the hands of a bronze statue, also remains a mystery...

Metro station Revolution Square is a place of pilgrimage for Moscow students. At the height of the session, a whole line of “suffering knowledge” forms at the bronze figure of a border guard with a dog: if on the eve of the exam you rub the shepherd’s nose with your palm or touch its head with a record book, success is guaranteed. At first, “Mukhtar” was used for this purpose, which serves near the third car (from the end of the train), if you go towards “Shchelkovskaya”. Now all four dogs are responsible for “making wishes come true” (there are exactly so many sculptural “borderline” compositions at the station), and not only Muscovites, but also guests of the capital have joined in the simple game - make a wish and rub your nose. For what? “For luck, “for happiness” - this is how many answer.

The famous “Wolverine” and “Van Helsing”, Hollywood-Australian actor Hugh Jackman, who once visited Moscow, did not take advantage of the opportunity.

At the same station there is another “lucky sculpture” - a sailor with a flag. They say that if you touch the flag held by a sailor on your way to work, you will have a good day. The belief is associated with a maritime sign: it is a good day when the flag is raised on the ship.

Another sculpture is the Rooster. The Rooster's beak rubs towards money. They also touch the weapons of a sailor and a border guard, touch a collective farmer, books in the hands of a girl...

It seems that soon all the statues of the complex will acquire their own myths. More than once I had to observe pregnant women touching sculptures of a mother with a child and young women sliding their palm over her chest or over a sculpture depicting a young man with a boy, young athletes rubbing a disk from a girl athlete or a ball from a football player, schoolchildren running their hands over sculptures airplane model boys or girls with a globe...

In the niches of each of the arches formed by the pylons of the station hall, there are 76 bronze figures depicting Soviet people (by Matvey Manizer). Initially there were 80 sculptures, but in 1947, in connection with the opening of the eastern ground vestibule, 4 were removed. There are a total of 20 different images at the station (18 of them are repeated four times, and 2 are repeated twice).
The sculptures are arranged in chronological order from the events of October 1917 to December 1937.
In 1941, the sculptures from the Revolution Square station were evacuated to Central Asia and were returned back in 1944. The sculptures were damaged during the evacuation. All that remained of them were scattered parts - heads, torsos, arms, weapons and other details. However, due to the fact that each sculptural composition was repeated four times, all sculptures were completely restored.
All figures (except those of the pioneers), in order to fit into the limited vaulted volume of the arched passages, are depicted either kneeling, bending, or sitting. There was a joke about this: “At the station it is shown that the entire Soviet people are either sitting or kneeling.”
The sculptures of the restored station so captured the imagination of the townspeople, exhausted by the hard times of war, that rumors spread about German prisoners of war covered in metal.
Arch I
Revolutionary worker with a rifle and a grenade.
A worker with a rifle is the first sculpture at the entrance to the hall. His knee is rubbed a little, but mostly the grenade is rubbed to a shine.
There are no specific legends associated with this particular worker, so it seems that this is how the search for happiness for some people entering the station begins - with a grenade.
Revolutionary soldier with a rifle.
The soldier is the second sculpture; the butt of a rifle is rubbed against him.
Probably at the same time as the worker's grenade, although the butt of the rifle was more chafed.
Arc II
A peasant in bast shoes, taking up arms.
The third sculpture has the most rubbing on its bast shoe and finger (which is incomprehensible and surprising), although this sculpture is much less popular and much poorer in features than the next one.
Revolutionary sailor with a revolver.
This is how it should look initially. It is believed that if you touch a sailor's revolver, the day will be successful financially and business-wise. Therefore, before concluding an important deal, you should come and rub the barrel of your revolver.
But one must not be mistaken, because not each of the four sculptures looks exactly like this.
Another sculpture of a sailor's revolver is constantly stolen (who knows? Maybe our Russian millionaire businessmen keep a revolver from this station at home?), so it looks like this:
As you can see, this sculpture’s revolver is not rubbed, but the grenades are. Well, in the absence of fish, as they say...
Nagant and grenades closer:
Arc III
DOSAAF paratrooper.
For some reason, no one is interested in the parachutist, although it would seem that she has enough protruding parts that can be rubbed. Although it is probably lost in the shadow of the next sculpture.
Sailor-signalman from the battleship "Marat".
Despite the fact that it is not very clearly visible in the general photograph, the sailor signalman is a very popular sculpture. Dreamers come to him, believing that if they rub the signal flags, their dreams will come true. Also in the morning everyone else comes to him just so that the day turns out well. Apparently, this belief is connected with a maritime sign: the day will pass in the same way as the flag is raised on the ship.
Arc IV
Girl "Voroshilov shooter" with an air rifle.
The sculpted girls of this station have no luck! This is not the first and not the last to go unnoticed and in the shadows.
But what a neighbor she has!
Border guard with a dog.
Without a doubt, this is the most famous sculpture of all on Revolution Square, and perhaps in the entire Moscow metro. Almost everyone passing rubs the dog's nose, paws, thighs...
So, almost everyone knows, but no less interesting legend.
This sign was born, most likely, thanks to the students of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, located one station from Revolution Square.
It is believed that if a student touches a dog's nose, it will bring him good luck. There are different versions of this sign. For example, run out of the train, touch the noses of all four dogs at once and manage to return to the same train. There is an option that you need to touch your nose with your record book. There is also a version of the sign that to successfully pass the exam you need to touch the dog’s nose, and to pass the test you need to touch its paw.
Because the bronze figures at the station are repeated, and there are four dogs, like the border guards. That's why all four dogs have shiny noses. Students of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, for example, believe that “their” dog is the one closest to the exit. But which one is closer is also difficult to determine. But most students believe that the correct sequence of actions is this: the third car from the end towards Shchelkovskaya, and it is called Bauman’s dog.
Students have been coming to the Revolution Square metro station to ask for good luck since 1938. At the height of the session, sometimes a whole line forms to pet the dog.
It probably helps, because not only students, but also ordinary residents and guests of the capital come to ask this dog for help, and just good luck.
Closer view of the nose and paw:
Arch V
Stakhanovite with a jackhammer.
Stakhanovite, unfortunately, is not popular among fortune seekers. Only the knee shines slightly - perhaps, no, no, but someone passing by still asks the Stakhanovite for a little luck for himself. Yes, along with everyone else.
Young engineer.
This sculpture is also notorious for the activities of fortune hunter thieves. The engineer holds a gear in his left hand, but opinions differ regarding what he held in his right hand. Wikipedia believes that he held a compass in his right hand, but there is a popular belief that he held a pencil. In addition, there is a belief that touching this pencil (or compass) will bring good luck in scientific activities. It’s a pity that it’s impossible to check this now, although some people don’t lose hope and rub the gear.
Arch VI
Poultry house with chicken and rooster.
We came to the most interesting, in my opinion, sculpture of the station. In addition to the fact that this is one of the two girls who receive more attention than their male neighbors, this is also the only sculpture that brings misfortune instead of good luck.
Yes, that’s right: a rooster, and especially its beak, should not be stroked under any circumstances: something terrible will happen. But those passing by this sculpture either don’t know about this, or don’t believe in omens, or want to test their luck, but nevertheless, the comb, the beak, and indeed the entire head and neck of the rooster are rubbed to a shine.
Grain grower-mechanicist.
But the neighbor-farmer remained forgotten against the backdrop of a poultry house with a rooster. Although some, passing by, rub the tip of his shoe.
Arch VII
Student.
The Student, although some call him a dreamer, is also not the most popular sculpture. People probably think that asking something from a person looking dreamily into the distance is pointless.
Student with a book.
But many more people turn to the attentively reading student, although these requests are not related to education. Girls come to the student and rub her shoe so as not to remain old maids. In addition, her shoe helps those who want to avoid unhappy love. And, of course, just for luck.
In addition to the touching nature of the sign itself, the student is also interesting because it is the second statue of a girl after the birdwoman, more popular than her male neighbor.
The same shoe:
Arc VIII
Discus athlete.
Apparently, men come to the discus club after having seen enough of the romantic girls around the student. Because this sculpture's chest is rubbed.
Football player.
But women are not inspired by the example, and the discus thrower’s neighbor cannot boast of any chafed parts of his body.
Arch IX
Father with child.
Once again, male sculpture is more popular than female sculpture. Although it would seem, why? Although women's sculpture also has admirers, men's sculpture has disproportionately more.
Here they rub everything: the child’s leg, the father’s hands, the father’s knee, the father’s leg. And although I did not find any signs associated with this sculpture, I would like to hope that future fathers come here, dreaming of a son.
Mother with child.
The sculpture, as has already happened, is less popular than its neighbor, with the exception of one small detail. The child's genitals are rubbed until shiny. It is unknown what motivates the people who come to her, although it is possible that these are still the same fathers dreaming of a son. In the previous sculpture, the genitals are not visible.
Walled arched passage.
There are sculptures here only on the side of the platforms, so not everyone knows about them.
Pioneer aircraft model makers.
The boys have chafed feet and a bit of a model airplane.
Pioneer geographers.
But the girls, as always, remained in the shadows.
Well, as a bonus - the polished shoes of some sculptures:
These are the already known signs of this station. But no one is stopping you from coming up with your own and even choosing a sculpture that has not yet been chosen by anyone, and may it bring you good luck :)
Photos in the album "