Without passing the exam, obtaining a certificate after grade 11 is impossible. How many exams are taken in grade 11, what subjects are required for the USE and what can I choose to pass? Let's find out!

To graduate from school, after grade 9, a graduate must pass an examination in the form of an OGE and receive at least satisfactory scores in 4 school subjects.

And after grade 11, exams are taken for the Unified State Examination and subjects are evaluated according to their own system: you need to take fewer compulsory subjects, but you won’t be able to enter a university with a minimum, and you can still take subjects of your choice.

What subjects are taken on the exam?

In terms of final exams, in the Russian Federation, schoolchildren are assessed and pass:

• Compulsory USE exams - predetermined by specific disciplines and quantity;
• Optional exams (optional) are optional and are optional.

Compulsory subjects for passing the exam are necessary to obtain a certificate, and optional exams must be taken after grade 11 in order to enter a higher educational institution.

The Russian language and basic mathematics are the subjects that are mandatory for the Unified State Examination in Russia.

If the passing threshold of points is reached in these disciplines at GIA-11, these exams will be quite enough to get a certificate of passing after grade 11 for the Unified State Examination and you can say goodbye to the school as a confident graduate.

What should I take for the exam, except for Russian and mathematics, if I'm going to go to college after school?

If you enter a university, the task becomes more complicated. In this case, the USE must take subjects that are mandatory for a particular educational institution. That is, in addition to the mandatory list of subjects that are taken for the exam, you will also need to choose some additional ones.

How many exams are taken in 11th grade?

An examination in the last grades of the school awaits every child graduating from the walls of a general education institution. You can't refuse it. But unlike GIA-9, where the obligatory minimum for obtaining a certificate is 4 disciplines at the OGE, students graduating from grade 11 can focus on a small list of subjects for passing the exam, and take exams in a much larger number of disciplines. Ultimately, it all depends on the goals of the graduate himself.

I didn’t decide where to go, I’m thinking of taking a break for a year after school, I’ll decide there. How many exams do I need to take in grade 11 if I only need a certificate now?

If you need to get a certificate of complete secondary education and you do not plan to continue your studies, you can limit yourself to a mandatory set of disciplines. At the moment, these are 2 subjects - Russian language and mathematics.

But if you need to enter a university, after the 11th grade, you will additionally need to take the Unified State Examination and profiling exams, which will become passing for the applicant upon admission, and therefore mandatory.

What exam will graduates take additionally to enter the university? There is no universal answer. In any case, compulsory subjects must be taken, and additional subjects for admission to a higher educational institution, in fact, are determined by the future specialty and the university itself.

Thus, to obtain a certificate after the 11th grade, they pass 2 exams, and to enter a university - 3 or more.

Does everyone take the exam at school?

To receive a certificate of complete secondary education, a student will have to take the exam. But are there any exceptions? Yes.

For example, for health reasons, the exam may not be taken by children with disabilities and people with disabilities. If passing the Unified State Exam is not possible due to the presence of a disability or due to the limited abilities of the child, a simplified examination procedure may be offered. Instead of the Unified State Examination, children can take the State Final Exam - GVE. The disadvantage of such a surrender lies in the details.

If you take the GVE instead of the Unified State Examination, then you can only apply for a certificate, and you will not be able to enter the university.

Therefore, it is better to try to pass the necessary disciplines in a standardized manner. Then, in which case, it will be possible to apply to the university, if not for the budget, then at least for the contract.

What should I do if I fail mathematics or Russian at the mandatory exam?

There is a chance of failing some of the subjects that pass after grade 11. If you do not score a minimum score in elective exams, the chances of entering a university in the next set tend to zero. Worst of all, if you have not passed the required subjects - in this case, you can generally be left without a certificate. But resh what to do if you didn’t pass the exam too there is. If these are compulsory subjects, then they can be retaken. There are time limits for this.

Required subjects for passing the exam

Almost every high school student knows how many exams they take in grade 11. The school and teachers begin to prepare students for the most important period in their lives in advance, talking about how the exam is held in Russia and how to prepare for it by gaining the required number of points.

For the same purposes, among other things, the OGE takes place: this is not only certification of those who finish the 9th grade and plan to leave school, but also a control assessment of knowledge and the main rehearsal for those who decide to stay until the end and plan to go to college, academy or university.

It is logical that by paying so much attention to GIA-11, the future graduate, school and parents are aware of Rosobrnadzor's plans to amend the list of compulsory subjects for passing the exam. Someone talks about expanding the list of disciplines from 2 to 3, and someone that there will be 4 of them - everything is like at the OGE. How are things really?

There are indeed talks on this subject, but at the moment they are taking place in the format of arguments and wishes, but there are no concrete plans yet. So the answer to the question remains unchanged: in order to receive a certificate of secondary education, students undergoing certification in the GIA-11 format must pass an assessment of knowledge in the Russian language and mathematics, that is, in 2 disciplines. Here are how many subjects you need to take after grade 11 and which USE exams are required.

They said that the mandatory passing of the exam after the 11th grade will be expanded to 3 subjects and in the next it will be necessary to take history. How can I get ready?

The fact that history can be included in the list of subjects that pass the exam has been said for more than one year. But those who are finishing the 10th grade today or are already studying in the 11th grade should not worry. For them, as before, this subject is still an elective discipline, and whether it will be mandatory has not yet been decided.

In the event that a decision to amend the list of compulsory subjects of the Unified State Examination is made, expanding the number of disciplines to 3, it will not come as a surprise to schoolchildren. This will be reported in a few years and there will be time for preparation.

That is, no one will oblige graduates who pass the exam in the next year to take history, only Russian and mathematics - that's how many exams they take in grade 11 in the next year.

They say that English will appear in the list of compulsory subjects for passing the exam. Where do these decisions come from? We would like to deal with the Russian ...

Knowledge of a foreign language, and in particular English, is an important skill for a modern person. This is not only an opportunity to study abroad, but also a chance to become a programmer, work in an international company, and be part of the global world. Whatever area a 11th grade graduate plans to connect his future life with, he will definitely need a foreign language. Therefore, it is not worth begging for the dignity of knowing English.

But to argue that English is already on the list of mandatory exams that need to be taken for the exam early.

Perhaps English will appear in the list of subjects required for passing the exam, but not earlier than 22 years. There are no specific decisions yet, and plans tend to be adjusted and even change dramatically.

How many subjects can be taken on the exam?

Compulsory disciplines and optional subjects make it possible to pass a very large list of exams. It all depends on the desire and goals of the student.

If the maximum task is to obtain a certificate, then you need to take 2 subjects for the exam, and if you enter a university, then you can choose to take 3 or more additional subjects.

If, in addition to the main disciplines, the student plans to take additional subjects, then he can choose any of the 12 options. At the moment it is:

• Literature
• Physics
• Chemistry
• Story
• Geography
• Social science
• Biology
• Informatics (ICT)
• Foreign (English, Spanish, Chinese, German, French)

What subjects can be taken on the exam by choice?

You can choose to take the exam in any of the above subjects. As a rule, as additional exams, students take from 1 to 2 exams. But you need to choose the right bundle, because additional exams are taken for a reason, but for the purpose of entering a higher educational institution.

One combination of disciplines will allow you to try to get into the budget for a technical profile, another to enter a medical university, a third for humanitarian specialties, etc.

How many additional subjects do you need to take on the exam for admission to medical school?

In addition to the main subjects, after grade 11, you will need to choose a set of 1-2 additional subjects. Biology and chemistry in most universities are specialized. But keep in mind that if you can’t enter a medical university on a budget, and there isn’t enough money for a contract, it will be very difficult to find places where else to go to study after grade 11 with these subjects.

Therefore, it is better to play it safe after all, passing, for example, profile mathematics at the exam, for example. Then there will be a chance to apply for agricultural, psychological and pedagogical and some other specialties.

How many elective subjects should I take for the Unified State Examination if I want to become a journalist, and if it doesn’t work out, then a lawyer?

To apply to a university for training as a journalist, you need to focus on literature. If you also plan to apply for the Faculty of Law, then you can additionally take social studies and history for the Unified State Examination. These are disciplines that are specialized in most law faculties.

How many subjects can be taken on the exam maximum? Where I would go was undecided.

As much as possible, you can choose any number of disciplines for passing the exam, but it is better to focus on the quality and profile exams for entering the university, rather than quantity. If you do not score the required number of points in core subjects, you can be left without the required minimum for any specialty. Therefore, even though it is possible to take any number of subjects at the Unified State Exam after grade 11, there is not much point in this, and the risk of “filling up” the necessary exams is much higher.

What exams are taken at the Unified State Examination for admission to colleges?

Unlike entering a higher educational institution, students who choose a college or technical school after grade 11 can become students of secondary vocational schools without passing additional exams. But the minimum amount of subjects is rented not only for college education, but also for obtaining a certificate.

For this reason, 2 compulsory subjects are taken for admission to the secondary school for the Unified State Examination. But passing only the Russian language and mathematics for admission to a college or technical school may not be enough.

Often, the conditions for admission to colleges are supplemented by passing tests, a competition of certificates and an oral interview.

What subjects are most often passed on the exam for admission to a university?

The exam is always stressful, so schoolchildren usually do not have favorite subjects to take after grade 11. But there are the most popular disciplines - those that students most often choose to enter a higher educational institution for a specialty that interests them.

In the list of leaders is social science, with this exam after grade 11 you can enter universities of various specializations.

Chemistry is also in vogue, and in recent years the number of those who pass physics has been growing. The popularity is explained by the same reasons - there are many technical specialties in the country and the interest in them among applicants is growing.

At the same time, the list of those who passed the exams in these subjects is not always encouraging. Over the years, up to 15% of graduates could not pass social science, although recently the percentage of those who failed this discipline has decreased to 7%.

What do you need to pass the exam?

Only those who do not have academic debts can get admission to the Unified State Exam.

For the last year of study, the student must:

• Successfully pass the final essay or presentation - it is mandatory to pass it before the start of the exams;
• Do not have twos in any of the subjects studied in the 11th grade.

The decision on admission to the GIA-11 is made before the end of May. But admission does not mean that everything will be handed over. Therefore, in order to pass the exam, by the 10th grade, you need to decide which specialties you plan to enter and start preparing.

To enter a university, you need to find out which exams you must take for the Unified State Examination in the specialties of interest of your choice, what average score you need to score.

It would be useful to play it safe and choose alternative directions and be sure to prepare for them.

Assistance in passing the exam after grade 11 will be provided by tutors and online simulators. Tutoring is a paid service, but the cost of studying at the best universities in the country on a contract is often unbearable for a family, so the cost of a tutor is a small price to pay for the opportunity to study on a budget.

The unified state exam is a serious and responsible matter that awaits everyone who is in grade 11. The more time you devote to preparation and the sooner you start preparing, the more time you have to not only pass this test, but also pass the exams after grade 11 as a winner. Good results on the Unified State Examination open the way for school graduates to hundreds of universities in the country.

There have been a lot of rumors lately about adding new subjects to the list of required subjects for passing the exam / OGE. Especially it concerns OGE in a foreign language, which many unofficial sites have announced mandatory from 2020. But is it? In this matter, one should not rely on rumors, which are often misleading and increase the already immense excitement of graduates.

Clarify the question about the required exams will help this page from the official website of the exam. It contains answers to many interesting questions.

« Will a foreign language be included in the number of compulsory subjects for 9th grade graduates to take?
No. GIA-9 participants take exams in 4 academic subjects, one of which can be a foreign language as an exam of choice.

Does the school have the right to insist that a graduate of the 9th grade take exams in specific subjects (from among elective subjects)?
No, it doesn't. A ninth-grader takes 4 compulsory subjects for obtaining a certificate: Russian language and mathematics, as well as two elective subjects that he chooses himself.

What compulsory subjects and in what year will be additionally included for passing the exam?
Now 11th grade graduates take two compulsory subjects - Russian language and mathematics. From 2022, in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, it is planned to introduce the third compulsory subject - a foreign language.

also in this interview it is emphasized that The Unified State Examination in History is not yet planned to be introduced as a compulsory subject. However the idea of ​​a mandatory OGE in ALL subjects is not rejected, so it cannot be ruled out that in a few years ninth-graders will have to take all the subjects.

In addition, the interview refutes the possible cancellation of exams until a different model for selecting the best graduates for universities is proposed.

Eventually:
● USE in foreign languages planned to be made mandatory from 2022. (the verb "planned" leaves a small probability of about 5% that the introduction of a mandatory USE in a foreign language will be postponed for 1-2 years, but you should not hope for this) .
● USE in history and other subjects NOT planned to become mandatory in the coming years (our forecast: until 2024, new compulsory subjects, with the exception of a foreign language, will definitely not be introduced) .
● OGE in foreign languages Will NOT be mandatory in the coming years (our forecast: until 2022, the OGE in a foreign language will definitely NOT be mandatory) .
● Possible introduction obligatory OGE in ALL subjects but after a few years (our forecast: this will definitely not happen until 2025) .
● Unified State Examination and OGE will not be canceled until a different model for selecting the best graduates is proposed.

P.S. WHY SHOULD YOU BELIEVE THIS INFORMATION?
1) The first site is official USE website, and answered questions Rosobrnadzor. The publication date is the end of May 2019, 2 days before the OGE in foreign languages.
Or is this just for 2019? No, why announce that the OGE in a foreign language is optional 2 days before the exam? So this information relevant for 2020(more likely, for at least the next 3 years).

2) The second site is an interview with the deputy head of Rosobrnadzor. He announced that from 2022 the USE in a foreign language will be mandatory (as announced on the first website), and there are no plans to introduce other compulsory subjects yet. If you believe not Rosobrnadzor, then to whom?

3) If some subject is introduced mandatory, then about this must be announced no later than August - early September(and not in the middle of the school year). There have been no official announcements so far, so there will definitely not be any new compulsory subjects in 2020.

UPD (NOVEMBER 12, 2019): The head of Rosobrnadzor confirmed that:
● OGE in a foreign language is not yet planned to be made mandatory;
● The current OGE model (final interview + 2 compulsory subjects + 2 optional subjects) is "probably optimal", i.e. additional compulsory subjects will not be introduced in the coming years;
● The Unified State Examination in History is not planned to be included in the number of compulsory subjects.

As you know, the USE combines the functions of final exams from school and entrance exams to universities. Compulsory subjects - those without passing which the graduate will not receive a certificate of secondary education. Their set is the same in all regions of Russia, with the exception of Crimea - there 2018 graduates take the exam only at their own request.

In 2018, as in previous years, there are only two such compulsory subjects:

• Russian language (one version of the exam for everyone, without division into levels);


• mathematics (basic or profile level at the choice of the graduate).

In addition, for admission to the exam, students must write a final essay - it is massive in December and is assessed for "pass" or "fail". Eleventh-graders who missed an essay for a good reason or failed to get credit will have the opportunity to write it on reserve days during the school year.

The number of points required for the mandatory exam to be considered successfully passed is small - and the vast majority of graduates successfully cope with the tests. Those who need to take rather complicated mathematics at the profile level for admission often “insure themselves” and additionally write a basic level exam (these exams are held on different days, and the student has the right to choose both options at once). Writing a “base” for a triple is not difficult - therefore, if profile mathematics cannot be written at the proper level, a certificate will still be issued.

Are changes to the list of mandatory USE possible?

In recent years, the leaders of the Ministry of Education have periodically voiced their intention to expand the list of exams required to obtain a certificate. From time to time, representatives of various public organizations take the initiative to supplement the list with one or another subject - from geography to technology. The motive is usually the same - this knowledge is necessary for every educated person, and schoolchildren must be forced to study not only those subjects that are required for admission to the chosen specialty, but also everyone else. All these statements are confusing and make schoolchildren nervous - whether it turns out 2 months before the exams that all graduates are required to take physics or, for example, literature.

However, 2018 graduates may not fear sudden changes. While Russian Education Minister Olga Vasilyeva has advocated expanding the set of mandatory USEs, she also insists that changes should be gradual, without "sudden movements." And in accordance with the plans announced by the ministry, new subjects will become mandatory no earlier than 2020. It is then that the exam in history may become mandatory. From 2022, the list may also be replenished with a foreign language exam.

In recent years, any significant changes in the USE are first tested, the results are analyzed, and so on - therefore, innovations in any case will be preceded by lengthy preparation, the progress of which will be announced by officials. Moreover, no one is interested in leaving schoolchildren en masse without certificates (and it is obvious that in the event of a sudden introduction of a new compulsory subject with unadapted CIMs, not everyone will be able to cross the threshold).

How many exams of choice should be taken in 2018

The mandatory minimum of the Unified State Examination, which must be passed to graduate from school, is only Russian and mathematics. The number of exams that a student takes in addition depends only on his desire and further life plans, there are no rules from the series “at least two elective subjects” exist.

If a graduate does not plan to enter a university this year, he can limit himself to compulsory subjects only. If he is going to apply to several universities that require a different set of subjects, he has every right to pass tests at least in all subjects included in the USE list.

As a rule, 11th-graders who pass mathematics only at the basic level (it is assessed on a five-point scale and the results of this exam are not accepted by universities as entrance exams) choose at least two additional exams. After all, usually (if there are no entrance creative or professional tests at the university), you need to present the results of three exams for admission.

Applicants to technical specialties and passing the profile mathematics as a mandatory exam can often get by with just one elective exam. A common strategy is to include an additional subject “just in case” in the list of selected exams. In this case, one failure in passing one of the elective subjects does not cross out the opportunity to continue education in the same year.

An important point: passing the exam of choice is voluntary. And this means that the graduate has every right not to appear for the exam if, for any reason, he changed his mind about taking it. And this will not affect his certificate in any way. But to supplement the list of selected exams after the submission of applications has officially been completed is almost impossible. Registration usually lasts until the end of January, and by this time not all eleventh graders have decided on the list of educational institutions to which they will apply. In this case, it’s better to sign up for the exam “with a margin” - it’s better than finding out at the last moment that the exam needed at the “dream university” was not on the list.

Before February 1, 2020, everyone who intends to take the unified state exams this year needs to decide on the list of subjects to be passed. This applies to both current eleventh graders and graduates of past years who are taking the Unified State Examination to enter universities now. How many subjects you need to take for the exam in 2020 is an important issue that needs to be clarified now, on the eve of applying for participation in the exams.

How many subjects should graduates of 2020 pass as the exam

Getting a school certificate for the eleventh grade is much easier than for the ninth. If ninth-graders need to pass four exams as the OGE, then eleventh-graders need to pass only two: in mathematics and the Russian language.

Having successfully passed two mandatory exams, a graduate of grade 11 will receive his certificate. At the same time, “successful” is a rather relative concept. For example, the minimum score for the Russian language exam, which is required to obtain a high school diploma, is much lower than the minimum for university admission.

It is clear that a certificate as such is not an end in itself for graduates of the eleventh grade of schools. Their job is to get into college.

It is for this that additional exams are taken in addition to the two mandatory ones. How many exams the graduate chooses in this case is not important. It depends only on the results of the exam in which subjects he will need to submit to the chosen faculty.

An eleventh grader may not take any exams except for two mandatory ones. In this case, he will receive his certificate, but he will have to forget about entering the university for at least a year. He can pass 2-3 exams in excess of the required ones in order to enter the chosen faculty. Or maybe try to pass at least all nine exams in addition to the two mandatory ones, which, in principle, exist (but why?). There are no restrictions in the form of a minimum or maximum of elective exams for the USE. Deciding what to take is up to the very future university entrant.

How many subjects do you need to take for the USE 2020 for graduates of previous years

Graduates of past years are in a sense easier - they already have a certificate of completion of eleven classes. Therefore, they do not need to take the mandatory USE, unless they want to improve their scores in Russian or mathematics.

Those who have already graduated from high school are taking those exams that they need to enter a university in 2020.

It is worth remembering that the results of the exam are valid for four years. Therefore, in 2020, you can submit to the university the results of exams that were passed in 2016 and later. If you have good USE results in the right subjects, then it is enough to retake only those exams that either did not pass at all, or their results were not very good.

What level of complexity to choose mathematics for the exam in 2020

Last year, the rules for conducting the exam have changed slightly. In particular, Rosobrnadzor somewhat limited those who take the exam in the freedom to choose an exam in mathematics.

In Russia, there are two levels of difficulty for the math exam: basic and specialized. The basic exam is easier, but it counts only as a mandatory USE in mathematics for obtaining a certificate. If you need USE results in mathematics when entering a university, the basic exam will not work. It is taken only by those who are going to enter the humanities faculties.

The profile exam is more difficult, points for it are counted when entering universities, if mathematics is a necessary subject at a particular faculty.

Until 2018, inclusive, a graduate of the current year could, if desired, take both versions of the exam in mathematics. And graduates of previous years could take the basic exam in mathematics on a par with the profile one.

In 2019, the following changes were made to the rules for passing the exam:

• the graduate of the current year must decide on one or the other version of the exam,
• a graduate of previous years can only pass the exam in mathematics at the profile level.

If a graduate of 2020 chose specialized mathematics and did not cope with it, when retaking, he can change the level of difficulty of the exam and pass the basic version of the exam. So at least he will not be left without a certificate.

As for graduates of previous years, they really do not need to take the Unified State Examination in mathematics “base” - when entering a university, the results of such an exam are not taken into account.

On May 27, 2019, the main stage of the Unified State Examination begins in Russia. This is a unified state exam that is mandatory for all students in grade 11. Based on its results, a school leaving certificate is issued and enrolled in universities.

Ekaterina Miroshkina

following the exam

The exams are taken strictly according to the schedule. In one day, one exam for all graduates of all cities.

On May 27 they pass geography and literature, on June 10 they write social studies, and the main stage will end on June 13 with biology, informatics and ICT. A few more days are reserved for those who could not come for a good reason.

We have analyzed the complex issues that concern graduates and their parents during the exam period.

What will you learn

Can I change elective exams? If one item was indicated in the application, and now they decided to hand over another?

Additional exams could be chosen until February 1st. You can’t just change the list of exams - only for a good reason, with the permission of the commission and if there are at least two weeks left before the exam.

A good reason in such cases is, for example, when the university suddenly includes a new subject in the list of entrance examinations. This is a violation on the part of the university, but it happens.

If you chose several exams in reserve in February, you can not come to the one that is not needed.

Extras can be left out

For example, if computer science, physics, history and social studies were indicated in the application, and after computer science it became clear that there were enough points, you might not come to history and social studies. There will be nothing for this.

If a graduate decided to enter another university and he does not have enough exams, he will have to wait for the next year. This also happens: it is unpleasant, but not fatal.

What happens if you don't show up for the exam you need to take?

If you do not come for a good reason - for example, because of illness - you can take the exam on reserve days. After the main stage ends, those who missed it will be allowed to take exams. A good reason must be documented. If there are no documents, they will not be allowed to take exams on a reserve day.

If you do not pass the Russian language and basic mathematics at all, you will not be issued a school leaving certificate. But these items will be allowed to retake this year.

Do not come to the mandatory - only for a good reason

A missed elective exam can only be taken after one year.

If you realize that you will not be able to come to the exam, be sure to call the class teacher and subject teacher. They will tell you what to do next, where to go, what documents to collect and when you can retake. You can even call teachers late in the evening or early in the morning: during the exam period, they are usually always in touch, because sometimes more graduates are worried. At least that's what all the teachers we talked to told us.

When will the results of the exam be known?

Typically, reviews of all levels take a maximum of two weeks. Results may be published earlier, but no later than the scheduled date.

Who checks the work? How objective are the ratings?

Each work is checked by several people. The test part is checked by the computer. There is a clear instruction for verification, so subjectivity is almost excluded. There may be different interpretations for oral subjects or essay, but usually deviations are one or two points. If the inspectors have different grades, the result will be determined in favor of the graduate.

All forms are anonymous. Works for verification are distributed among experts automatically. No one knows that this particular student wrote a particular work. And the students do not know who will get their work, even if they try to leave some mark on the form.

After checking in their region, the work can be sent for cross-regional checking. And then, until March 1 of the next year, they are randomly checked again.

It's better not to deal with anyone.

Negotiating with the commission, looking for friends and paying money for a check is a huge risk. It is illegal. And yet no one can guarantee that everything will work out: the USE check is strictly controlled, including at the federal level. If something like this is discovered, everyone will be punished. And the results of the exam will not count at all, even if the work is really written well.

If you do not agree with the results, then what to do?

File an appeal. There are two working days for this after the results have become officially known.

An appeal should be filed if you know for sure that, for example, the essay is written perfectly. You cannot appeal the test part based on the results of the answers. The maximum that you can count on is that during the check the signs were not so recognized, but there is little chance.

Sometimes, based on the results of the appeal, the number of points is reduced, although the graduate was counting on an increase. You need to think carefully before drawing attention to your work.

How to find out the answers to the exam in advance? They say they can be bought or found in other regions.

No. Leakage of USE results is excluded. If on some sites they offer to buy answers to tests, these are scammers. No one knows the content of the test materials before the students sit down at their desks and the exam officially begins.

Sometimes the teachers themselves say that they have learned what the options will be. Or one of the inspectors offers to buy them through an acquaintance. Don't trust anyone.

There are no answers to the exam. What they sell is not the answer

There have already been cases when parents paid 50 thousand rubles or even more, but there was not a single coincidence.

Teachers are not scammers, they want the best and they themselves can think that they got the right options. They sit and decide on the night before the exam, as if to help. And then at the exam it turns out that the tasks and answers are different.

Can I take my phone to the exam?

It is forbidden. Nothing can be taken to the exam, except for a passport and a pen. Some items are allowed to take a ruler, calculator or protractor. Where the exam is held, there are metal detectors at the entrance.

Even if you managed to carry the phone, it is still unlikely to be used. Here are some real situations where graduates tried to use the phone and failed.

Ivan put the phone in a pocket sewn to his shorts and said that the detector reacts to piercings. He carried the phone and left it in the toilet. I wanted to take time off during the exam and consult with the teacher through WhatsApp.

After the start of the exam, the inspectors inspected the toilets and removed all the stash with communication equipment from there. Going for the phone was a shame, and Ivan was left without a new Samsung. Until September, he was afraid that somehow it would be found out that it was his phone, and the exam results would be canceled.

Everything worked out: Ivan himself passed the exam and got a good score. If he had been caught, he would not have enrolled this year.

Anya carried the phone in her bra, safely hid it in the toilet, and no one found. During the exam, Anya took time off, took the phone, but could not use it. On the floor was a device to suppress the communication signal. The phone was useless.

At the Unified State Examination in mathematics, Anya relied on the phone: last year her friend succeeded. As a result, Anya missed five points and now her parents pay 80 thousand rubles a year.

Vitya carried the phone in a sneaker straight to the class where the exam is being held. I was afraid to leave it in the toilet, because they could find it. Vitya did not need a communication signal either: he was not going to write or call. He took a photo of the physics formulas with his phone in advance. I wanted to take time off and peep if a difficult task comes across.

Vitya almost succeeded. But at 10:30 the phone vibrated from the call of the grandmother, who was very worried about her grandson. Physics was not credited to him, he failed to enter a good technical university.

Some manage to carry the phone and use it. But this is a violation.

Can you carry cribs? Will they be able to use?

Theoretically, cheat sheets are easier to carry than a phone, but it’s better not to carry them in - this is also illegal. Evaluators are not allowed to ask a student to undress, feel them, or check their pockets. The metal detector does not react to cheat sheets, but they are found in the toilets and taken away even before the exam.

You will not be able to use cheat sheets or additional literature directly on the exam. Video cameras are installed in all rooms and broadcast on the Internet. It is monitored in real time and then selectively reviewed after the exam.

It also happens like this.

Zhenya wrote a list of words with the correct accent on masking tape and stuck it on her legs under her skirt.. Zhenya is an excellent student and knows Russian well, but all her friends did it, and she, too, just in case. The cheat sheet was not useful to her: she knew the words anyway.

Two hours later, Zhenya asked to go to the toilet and forgot about the adhesive tape. The cribs peeled off and slipped under the pantyhose to my knees. This was noticed by a member of the commission in the corridor. Zhenya was to be removed from the exam in disgrace. She miraculously and with tears managed to persuade the inspector not to report the violation. And although Zhenya was met halfway, she was so worried that she wrote the essay poorly and did not get enough points for the faculty of journalism. In fairness, almost all currently practicing journalists advise against going to journalism departments.

Vika and Liza made history cheat sheets for two. They also took the answers to the tests that were sold to them as real ones. So that they would not be caught, they divided it all in half. Classmates got into different audiences and agreed in advance to meet at 11 o'clock in the toilet.

They asked for leave, as agreed, at the same time, but did not take into account that they were being taken to different toilets - each was taken to the one that was closer. It was not possible to meet, and Lisa needed those cribs that Vika took with her.

Cheat sheets need to be written before the exam, only to better remember. Do not take them with you to the exam. There are no ideal options without risk, everything cannot be foreseen. Something can always go wrong, and not only the income to the budget, but also the school leaving certificate will be at risk.

Can I agree with the commission on the exam to help? Can they advise?

No, no one will tell you anything. You can ask a question only by filling out the form. It must be answered loudly and clearly. Calling a member of the commission to you and asking for help in a whisper will not work.

Such requests have no practical meaning. The commission is made up of teachers in other subjects or administrative workers.

Members of the commission are monitored by other members of the commission, public observers, Rosobrnadzor and the prosecutor's office. Everything is very strict. If someone helps a graduate, he will be fined.

If everything is correct on the draft, but there is an error on the form, what answer will be counted?

Always count the answer that is on the official letterhead. Drafts are not graded.

You need to properly allocate time to check the work and have time to rewrite everything without errors.

What if the exam becomes bad?

You need to contact a healthcare professional. He is always present in the audience. Then they will act according to the situation. If the work cannot be continued, it will be recorded, but the results will not be evaluated. It will be possible to hand over again on a reserve day.

If you need to take medication during the exam, it is allowed. If you need to drink juice, eat sweets or take an injection, you can do that too. You can bring water or a chocolate bar with you, but you won’t be able to use them as cheat sheets: everything will be checked. If they find the inscriptions, they will delete it without the right to retake it.

If this year there are not enough points, and there is no way to study for a fee, what then to do?

If you didn’t manage to score even a minimum in basic subjects, you won’t get a certificate. The main subjects will be offered to retake on a reserve day or in the fall.

If the scores are above the minimum, but still low, you can retake the exams in the desired subjects next year and choose the best result.

USE results are valid for four years. For example, if a graduate did well in Russian and biology, but got excited in mathematics and missed three points, you can retake mathematics in a year and apply to the university again.

Postponing admission just because there were not enough points in a prestigious university is unreasonable. Anything can happen in a year.

It's better to go to university than to wait a year

There is no guarantee that next year you will succeed in passing the exams well, and the passing score will not be increased. It is better to choose a faculty or university simpler, and then look for options for a transfer or to do it again.

Ksyusha wanted to become a microbiologist or virologist. Of the additional subjects, she chose biology and chemistry, but she did not succeed in entering the medical academy for free. In order not to lose a year, Ksyusha submitted documents to the Institute of Food Production, where chemistry was also needed. She entered the budget and got a room in a hostel. The following year, she changed her mind about taking the exam again - she remained at her university. Now Ksyusha has already received her diploma, she works as a food technologist at an international enterprise and earns five times more than her parents, doctors.

If there are not enough points at all to enter the budget, there is an option not to enter, to prepare, and retake the exam next year.

Sergei also wanted to become a doctor, but he did not pass biology well and did not pass the budget. He had a deferment from the army, so in order not to lose a year, he entered a medical college in his city and was preparing to retake the exam. If it didn’t work out, Sergey would have stayed in college, trained as a paramedic and still worked in medicine, as he dreamed of.

But he succeeded. The following year, he retaken biology and with the same results in Russian and mathematics entered to study as a cardiologist. By that time, he had also managed to get a referral from their local cardiological dispensary, which also helped.

What are the ways to pass the exam well?

To pass the exam well, you need to prepare for it. It's best to start in tenth grade. You can prepare on your own or with a tutor.

Shortly before the exams, it is most effective to solve tests of previous years. Tasks in the exam are typical and very similar can come across in different years. If there is a tutor, he will select the correct method of preparation, taking into account the abilities of the student.

What is the best thing to do before an exam?

Graduates need to sleep. You can't sit all night on textbooks or look for answers for this year. Not getting enough sleep and getting nervous is the worst thing.

What to do after exams?

Keep track of the results and spend graduation. When the official results are summed up, prepare the documents for admission. If there are benefits or the right to additional points based on the results of the Olympiads, they must be confirmed.

At the same time, you can submit the results of the exam to five universities. Each has three specialties. All information about specialties, documents, the number of budget places and passing points is published on the websites of universities.

If you can’t get into the budget, think about where to get money to pay for your studies. It is better to take care of this even before the exams, just in case. Find out at the institute how to transfer to the budget from the second year, if this is practiced. If you try hard, you can save a lot of money.

Experiment with faculties and universities. In one institute, there is a competition of 100 people per place, while in another there may be a shortage even for a similar specialty. The prestige of the university does not guarantee anything.

Invite the student to look for job opportunities. You can transfer to correspondence, work in shifts or remotely.