How to decipher puzzles. Puzzle examples. Rules for solving puzzles for children. What can the numbers in the puzzle mean. Solving the unsolvable, or general rules for puzzles

As already mentioned, the prototypes of the rebus can be considered Egyptian hieroglyphs, Chinese letters, Mexican pictography, etc. But for all their outward resemblance to ancient pictorial writing, rebuses differ in that each object depicted in them is usually very far from what they meant cipher. If an ancient man wanted to say that the warriors, for example, were walking along the road, then he would have drawn exactly the road. In the rebus, instead of it, perhaps, a note to and horns will be depicted, that is, objects that have nothing to do with this concept. That is why, without knowledge of encryption techniques, it is not always easy to read the rebus.

Let's consider some of them:

1. The rebus is read from left to right, top to bottom.

2. Punctuation marks and spaces in the rebus are not taken into account.

3. The names of the depicted objects are read in the nominative case in the singular.

If several identical objects are depicted, then they are read in the plural.

4. Drawings can be interpreted in different ways. This is the main difficulty in solving puzzles. You need to choose the right word. For example, the sign "1" can correspond to: One, unit, count, etc.

5. If there are commas to the left of the picture, then you need to discard the first letters of the word (as many letters as there are commas). If commas are to the right of the figure, discard the last letters.

6. If there are numbers above the picture, then the letters must be read in the order indicated by the numbers. Not all letters of the word may be indicated, in this case it is necessary to read only those indicated.

7. If a crossed out letter is shown above the figure, then this letter must be removed from the resulting word. Also, if a crossed-out number is shown next to the figure, then the letter with such a serial number must be excluded from the name of the object.

8. If another letter is written next to the crossed out letter, then it should be read instead of the crossed out one. Sometimes in this case, an equal sign or an arrow is placed between the letters.

9. If a figure, an equal sign and a letter are shown next to the figure, this means that the letter with the specified serial number must be replaced with the one indicated in the equality.

10. If a letter is inserted between the numbers above the figure, this means that this letter must be inserted into the resulting word between the letters in the places indicated by the numbers.

11. If the picture is turned upside down, then the word corresponding to the picture must be read from right to left.

12. If objects, numbers or letters are depicted one inside the other, then their names are read with the addition of the preposition "in" (before or between the names).

13. If one letter depicts another, then when reading, the preposition "by" is used (before or between names).

14. If the image of one letter is composed of another letter repeated many times, then the preposition "from" is used when reading (before or between names).

15. If objects, numbers or letters are shown in motion or the direction from the movement is shown, as well as the actions they perform, then when solving the rebus, this must be taken into account.

16. If objects, numbers or letters are depicted one on top of the other, then their names are read with the addition of the preposition "on", "above" or "under" (before or between the names).

17. If one object, number or letter is depicted after another, then their names are read with the addition of the preposition "before" or "for" (before or between the names).

Rebus is an exciting puzzle game that develops ingenuity, logic and the ability to find the unusual in a picture. These puzzles will be of interest to both adults and children, as some of them are very high level difficulties. They are used in schools to teach a child to quickly use data, process it and arrange it in the right position. Often the rebus of letters or words has several spellings and you need to choose the most appropriate sound, which allows you to develop memory and vocabulary. Only the child who has enough words in his memory so that he can recognize and understand them can take up the solution of puzzles. Simpler tasks are given to children from the second grade, when they already know the alphabet and numbers well, baby younger age just don't understand how to solve it. You need to start with picture tasks, they are considered simpler, letter puzzles and note puzzles will be more difficult. They will only be possible for a child with special knowledge.

Rebuses have a rich history, they appeared even before writing. After all, it was with the help of pictures that ancient people tried to convey to others the meaning of some events. Nowadays, puzzles are used as entertainment and a game that will captivate the whole family. In order to solve them, you need to remember a number of rules in order to understand what is read and in what order.

What can be a rebus?

A rebus is a picture that can be depicted:

letters;
numbers;
arrows;
Pictures;
fractions;
notes;
commas and dots.

They can be upside down, be in each other and in different positions in the picture. All such puzzles are divided by difficulty level. The simplest ones can be read very easily, for example - "Bumblebee" and "Table":

More complex pictures will have to think about.

And there are those for which you will have to be patient with a pen and paper.

But for all of them there are certain rules by which puzzles are solved. If you figure it out, even the most complex proverb puzzles will succumb and become understandable.

How to read a rebus?

The rebus itself is a whole picture, before you start solving it, you need to understand if there are any special rules for reading it. If they are not, then the words or phrases are read as usual, from left to right, but if they are, then this must be taken into account. There are two main characters:

Arrows from right to left indicate that a word or several words should be read the other way around: from right to left.

Rebus solving rules

The image itself includes letters, numbers and pictures that must be read and combined in a certain order. Therefore, they look not only at what is drawn, but also how it is done. If there is a picture in the rebus, they select a word that matches it, here you need to turn on the imagination and remember that sometimes it can be a jar, and sometimes what lies in it. All other elements are "read" in order, subject to some rules:

Numbers, signs and commas

Very often, the image is accompanied by commas, equal signs, minus signs, or a row of numbers. This tells you what to do with the letters that make up the word. All actions can be considered from the pictures below, on which a “flower” is drawn, which must be turned into a “current”.

If there are commas near the picture, you need to see where they are and count them. When they stand before a word, the first letters are subtracted, if after it, then the last, in the amount that there are commas.

Sometimes crossed out letters are written near the picture, this indicates that they should be removed from the word.

And when “=”, “+” or “-” stand side by side and additional letters or a picture, this indicates that you need to do this action with the word. Add letters either before the word or at the end. But sometimes "+" or "-" indicates that you need to add "to" or "from". This must always be remembered.

The numbers next to the word indicate in what order and what letters to take.

Large numbers and signs

Large numbers and signs drawn in a rebus the size of the main pictures are perceived as a word or action. When they are present, different letters or syllables are added to the word.

a large "+" indicates that you need to add "to", "s" or "and";
a large "-" indicates that you need to add "from";
the number adds those letters that are in the word that means it.

For example, there are three pictures above: P + C = rice, ok-mol = hammer, 100l = table.

How to solve puzzles from letters?

Sometimes the rebus consists of only letters that are drawn in different form and position. These include the same decision rules:

if the letter is drawn in the letter, then it is added: "in";
if the letter is above the letter, it is added: “above” or “on”;
if the letter is under the letter, “under” will be added;
if letters are drawn from letters, this should be indicated by adding "from".

For example:

In the letter “O” we have “rona” written, that is, it must be read as “crow”.

The letters "C", "D" and "T" took hold of the handles together, so the letter "and" is added between them - and we get the word "sitting".

This suggests that you need to add "on" to the sentence.

The letters “TKE” sit in the letter “E”, that is, it is read as “in + e + tke” - “branch”.

It remains only to connect all the words and get: the crow is sitting on a branch. Letter puzzles allow you to develop your imagination well and learn how to quickly compose words.

How to solve puzzles with notes

Rebuses with notes are designed for those children who are engaged in music and it is not difficult for them to determine which note is drawn in the picture. To unravel, take seven notes and use their names.

this is the note "do" and "m", read as "house".

And this is “fa” and “salt”, that is, “beans”.

Such puzzles help to quickly remember how notes are written and quickly, subconsciously use them.

How to solve complex puzzles from pictures, letters and numbers?

Puzzles are divided according to the level of difficulty. They mean not only words, but also phrases. If the picture seems too complicated, do not be shy to take a pen and paper and break it down into its components. When you need to guess not one word, but a proverb or a well-known phrase, the author usually writes about it. Take, for example, the puzzle:

and try to figure it out. We remember that rebuses are read from left to right like words in a book, if there are no additional icons, and there are none in this rebus, then it’s worth starting on the right.

The letters “la” move out from the letter “E”, that is, the whole picture must be read as “c + e + la”, oh, we get the first part: “village”

here we see that the letters “ha” are holding the letter “m” in their hands and we get the following combination “m + y + ha”. Of course, you can still read "u + ha + m", but, in my opinion, the fly is still better.

This is a large jar of delicious jam, since there are no comma numbers and signs next to it, this indicates that the whole word must be used in its entirety, without changes.

And this indicates what is being added - “on” or “above”. In our case, “on” is more suitable.

As a result of the fact that the complex picture was decomposed into simple elements, we got a simple rebus of the words: village + fly + jam + on. As a result, we get the phrase: "A fly sat down on jam."

In each case, it is worth turning on the imagination and learning how to quickly use the rules - and then complex puzzles will not be so difficult. The main thing is to always be careful and not lose any elements.

Ready? Go!

And here you have to puff a little longer: you need to unravel the whole proverbs:

Well, the last task for real pros! Guess which phrase is encrypted here:

10.

How to solve puzzles? Recall a few rules:

1. The name of all objects depicted in the figures should be read in the nominative case.

2. Commas before a picture or a word mean how many letters to remove from the beginning of the word.

3. Commas (usually inverted) after a picture or word indicate how many letters to remove from the end of the word.

4. Crossed out letters mean that such letters must be removed from the word. If there are several such letters in the word, then all of them are crossed out.

5. The crossed out numbers of letters mean that it is necessary to cross out only the letters with the corresponding serial number from the beginning of the word.

6. An equality of type AND=E means that all letters AND in the word should be replaced by E. If an equality of type 1=C is indicated, then only the first letter should be replaced by C. (P=S SAW - POWER)

7. The use of an arrow going from one letter to another also serves to indicate the appropriate substitution of letters. A-P

8. The numbers 3,1,4,5 above the figure mean that from the word it is necessary to use only letters numbered 3,1,4,5 and in the order of the numbers.

9. A picture turned upside down means that the word must be read backwards.

10. If a fraction is used in the rebus, then this stands for "ON" (divide ON). If a fraction with a denominator of 2 is used, then this stands for "FLOOR" (half).

11. In puzzles, when encrypting, they often use notes. Specify their name.

12. If the pictures are placed one under the other, then this stands for "ON", "OVER", "UNDER".

13. A letter made up of other letters stands for "FROM". If in small letters "B" we depict a large "A", then we get "FROM B A"

14. A letter written on top of another stands for "PO".

15. If one letter is depicted behind another letter, then this is deciphered as "FOR" or "BEFORE".

16. If an arrow is drawn above the picture with a point to the left, then first you need to decipher the word, and then read it backwards.

17. The crossed out sign "=" between the pictures should be read as "NOT" (Example: "C" is NOT equal to "G").

Well, now the answers:
1. St. Petersburg
2. Supermarket
3. Start
4. Tournament
5. Classic
6. Compote
7. God saves the safe
8. Out of sight, out of mind
9. Language will bring to Kyiv
10. If you are suddenly bitten by a crocodile, then you just need to press hard on his eyes and he will let you go

Rebus(lat. rebus, with the help of things, thing, object) - a riddle in which the intended word or phrase is depicted by a combination of figures, drawings, letters, numbers, signs. For some reason, it is believed that puzzles were invented in France, although the images of puzzles were used earlier to convey the names of cities on Roman and Greek coins.

I suggest that you familiarize yourself with the basic (but not final) rules for solving puzzles:

1. The picture depicted in the rebus is read in the nominative case, with rare exceptions.

2. One picture can have more than one name, for example, Horse and Horse, Face and Head, etc. Also, pictures can have private or common name- fish - common name; pike, crucian carp, roach - a private name. The difficulty of puzzles lies precisely in the correct understanding of images in specific cases.

3. Commas. Commas to the left of the word mean how many letters to remove from the beginning of the word (left side of the word). The commas on the right indicate how many letters to remove from the end of the word (the right side of the word).

In fact, there are still many different rules for commas, there are also inverted commas, and each author has his own troubles about this - I personally don’t worry and don’t suffer from such nonsense, in extreme cases, you can always search the Internet for additional rules for solving puzzles.

4. Crossed out letters above (below) the figure / word, so they need to be deleted from the word. Important: all letters included in the word are removed. Sometimes, instead of letters, there are crossed out numbers - in this case, you need to cross out only the letter with the corresponding number.

5. To replace letters within a word, an equality of the type "A=E" is used, which means that all the letters "A" of the word should be replaced by the letter "E". To replace one, specific letter, an equality like 5=E is used, which means that the fifth letter of the word should be replaced by the letter "E"

6. Sometimes only a few letters are taken from a word. In this case, their numbers are listed above the word.

7. The picture turned upside down indicates that the word should be read backwards, i.e. from right to left. (CAT - TOK, MOLE - TORK)

8. A frequently used technique in compiling puzzles is the arrangement of letters relative to each other (in, under, above, on, at, by, from, behind, etc.). For example, in the figure below, the letter "O" contains the letters "YES", we get v-o-yes, i.e. WATER. Although in some cases it can also be read as YES-V-O (davo) - you need to look at the meaning of each specific rebus.

To learn how to compose and understand puzzles, it is worth understanding what they are.

Word "rebus" Latin origin(lat. rebus, with the help of things, "Non verbis sed rebus" - "Not with words, but with the help of things"). The rebus originated in France in the 15th century, and the first printed collection of puzzles published in this country in 1582 was compiled by Etienne Taburo. In the time that has passed since then, the technique of compiling rebus problems has been enriched with a variety of different techniques.

So, rebus- this is one of the types of puzzles, a riddle for deciphering words. Encrypted according to certain rules in a rebus can be not only a single word, but also a proverb, saying, quote, riddle, and even a whole short story. Words and phrases in the rebus are depicted in the form of pictures, letters, numbers, notes and other various signs, the number of which is not limited. Solving the rebus is a whole science. When solving a rebus, it is necessary to write down all the signs in the form of a meaningful word or sentence. Although there are several types of puzzles (literary, mathematical, musical, sound, etc.), there are some general rules their compilation and interpretation.

rebus example

GENERAL RULES FOR SOLVING PUZZLES

A word or sentence is divided into such parts that can be depicted in the form of a picture or any sign. The rebus is read from left to right, less often from top to bottom. Punctuation marks and spaces in the rebus are not taken into account. If one word is guessed in the rebus, then it should, as a rule, be a noun, moreover, in the singular and in the nominative case. Deviation from this rule must be stipulated in the conditions of the rebus. If a sentence is guessed (proverb, aphorism, etc.), then, naturally, it can contain not only nouns, but also verbs and other parts of speech. In this case, the conditions of the rebus must contain the appropriate phrase (for example: “Guess the riddle”). The rebus must have a solution, and, as a rule, one. The ambiguity of the answer should be specified in the conditions of the rebus. For example: “Find two solutions to this puzzle.” The number of techniques used in one rebus and their combinations is not limited.

REBUSES IN PICTURES

The simplest option, when the rebus consists of two pictures to help you create a new word. The names of the objects depicted in the rebus should be read in the nominative singular or plural if several objects are depicted.

rebus 1

OX + WINDOW = FIBER

rebus 2

TRAIL + EXPERIENCE = TRAILER

rebus 3

EYE + FACES = EYE

From the last example, it can be seen that the picture in the rebus can have more than one name (eye and eye, bees and swarm, etc.); or the image may have a general or private name (a bird is a common name; a swift, a swallow, a chicken is a private name). If the depicted object has two meanings, then it is logically necessary to determine the appropriate one. This is the hardest part of puzzles.

If the picture turned upside down, which means that the word is read backwards.

rebus 4

Inverted NOSE = SLEEP

If to the right or left of the picture is one or more letters- this means that these letters should simply be added. Sometimes they are preceded by a "+" sign. Sometimes the desired object in the picture is indicated by an arrow.

rebus 5

FLASK + SA = SAUSAGE

rebus 6

Letter X + LION = SHED

REBUSES WITH COMMA

commas to the right or left of the picture means that in the word conceived with the help of the picture, you need to remove as many letters as there are commas. At the same time, commas in front of the picture indicate how many letters need to be removed at the beginning of the hidden word, commas at the end of the picture indicate how many letters need to be removed from the end of the word. Sometimes the commas to the left of the image are drawn upside down, although this does not play a fundamental role.

rebus 7

VOL K - K = VOL

rebus 8

GA MAC - GA = MAC

rebus 9

BA RAB AN - BA - AN = RAB

The arrow pointing to the left above the picture indicates that after the word is deciphered, it must be read backwards.

rebus 10

DRESSER - KO, read from right to left = HOUSE

REBUSES WITH LETTERS AND NUMBERS

If above the picture is strikethrough letter, and there is another one nearby, then this letter in the word must be changed to the specified one. If one or more letters are simply crossed out, then they must be removed from the given word. The "=" sign also serves to replace one of the letters with another.

rebus 11

O R YOL \u003d Donkey

rebus 12

BA BARREL - BA = BARREL

rebus 13

KORO B A = CROWN

If the crossed out letter(s) stands as an independent figure, then it must be read with the addition of the “not” particle.

rebus 14

NOT UCH

Numbers can be used instead of a picture. If part of the word in the rebus is represented by a number, then the number is pronounced as a numeral.

rebus 15

Number SEVEN + letter I = FAMILY

rebus 16

STO number + letter L \u003d TABLE

Keep in mind that a number can have more than one name.

rebus 17

ONE + FORK = FORK

rebus 18

Letter W + QOL + letter A = SCHOOL

rebus 19

Letter P + ONE + AR KA \u003d MELLE

rebus 20

ON VAR + figure TWO + L EU \u003d BASEMENT

Several identical letters or other images in a row mean that you need to try to count them.

rebus 21

SEVEN letters I = FAMILY

rebus 22

THREE CATS + letter F = JERSEY

rebus 23

PAIR of letters D = PARADE

Numbers next to the picture are used to number the letters in a word. The number indicates the place of the letter in the given word, and the order in which the numbers are written determines the new place of this letter.

rebus 24

PINE = PUMP

rebus 25

PAINTER = GAUGE

If there are fewer numbers than letters in the hidden word, this means that only the specified number of letters must be selected from the hidden word.

rebus 26

A LL IGAT O R = GUITAR

The use of crossed out numbers means that the corresponding letters must be removed from the hidden word.

rebus 27

PAL AT KA = STICK

If two numbers with arrows pointing in different directions are shown next to the picture, it means that in the word it is necessary to swap the letters indicated by the numbers.

rebus 28

Z A M OK \u003d SMAMA

Roman numerals may also be used.

rebus 29

Forty A = FORTY

The use of fractions is not excluded. When a fraction is used in a rebus, it is unraveled as "ON THE"(divide by). If a fraction with a denominator 2 is used in the rebus, then this is unraveled as "FLOOR"(half).

rebus 30

Z divide by K \u003d SIGN

rebus 31

Gender of letter E = FIELD

crossed out sign "=" between pictures should be read as "NOT".

rebus 32

And not Y \u003d hoarfrost

PUZZLES BY THE TYPE "LETTERS IN A LETTER", "LETTERS ON OR UNDER THE LETTER"

Often in puzzles, letters are drawn placed in an unusual perspective relative to each other (one inside the other, one under or above the other, one runs towards the other, one goes out of the other, etc.). This means that it is necessary to describe a drawing or letter combinations using prepositions, unions: “I”, “B”, “K”, “U”, “C”, “FOR”, “FROM”, “ON”, “ON” , "BEFORE" and others.

If objects, numbers or letters are depicted one in the other, then their names are read with the addition of a preposition "AT" before or between titles.

rebus 33

In the letter O, the letter Z = WHO

rebus 34

The letter Z in the letter O + the letter H \u003d CALL

If one object is depicted after another, then their names are read with the addition of a preposition "BEFORE" or "PER".

rebus 35

Behind the letter L, the letter P \u003d ZALP

Usage horizontal bar between pictures, letters or numbers placed one below the other means the use of prepositions "ON THE", "ABOVE", "UNDER".

rebus 36