Serving in the army is the duty of every adult male citizen of the Russian Federation. Conscription to the army in 2018 has a number of important features, because almost every year there are new requirements for military service.

Regulatory legal acts define the conditions that must be met, because military service must be carried out by men who are ready for this according to their physical data, and they must also correspond to the draft age! The defense of the Fatherland in Russia, a multinational country, is strictly obligatory and has always been honorable, but in some regions there are also quite specific and important features for potential recruits.

Military service in 2018

What are the main features of urgent conscription into the army? In Russia, all adult male citizens of the country who have no contraindications due to their status or health must serve. Future conscripts must undergo a whole range of important events that are strictly necessary for everyone to go through:

• at the age of 16, you must register with the military and receive a registration certificate;
• having reached military age and having received a summons, it is strictly necessary to visit the military commissariat at the designated time;
• the summons must be handed over personally to the conscript against his signature;
• in case of failure to appear on the agenda, the legislation provides for administrative and criminal liability.

Passing a medical examination

After receiving the summons, a strict medical examination will follow, all future privates of the Russian army will certainly pass it, except for those who have a legal deferment. The medical commission, after a thorough comprehensive examination, will decide whether the conscript is fit for full-fledged military service. In total, the current legislation provides for 5 categories of fitness for military service:

• fit;
• suitable with few restrictions;
• has a limited validity;
• temporarily unfit for military service;
• unfit.

It happens that the commission cannot, due to various controversial circumstances, make an unambiguous decision. In this case, the conscript is redirected to an inpatient or outpatient examination at a licensed medical institution. After a full treatment and the decision of the doctors, a new term for conscription is assigned. The next important step in sending to the army will be a medical report. A qualified draft board will issue its final verdict to the recruit. According to this conclusion, the future date is sent to send:

• for military service;
• call him for alternative civilian service;
• grant a reprieve;
• conduct an exemption from conscription;
• put in reserve;
• on legitimate grounds to grant freedom from military duty.

Russian legislation provides for enrollment in the reserve upon reaching 27 years. Since that time, a man is not subject to military service, regardless of the state of health.

Service life and time of organization of conscription into the army

The terms of conscription in the future 2018 provide for two calls - spring, which starts from April 01 and ends on July 15, and there is also an autumn one, which will last from October 01 to December 31 inclusive. during these periods.

Important!

There are several important exceptions to the rules - citizens of military age from the Far North will receive their summonses from May 1 to July 15, and also from November 1 to December 31. Those who live in rural areas and are engaged in harvesting and sowing work have a full right to implement the draft in the autumn - from October 15 to December 31. Teachers have such an opportunity - for the spring call from May 01 to July 15.

The main types of troops where they can be called up for service

In 2018, a potential recruit can get into the following types of troops:

• ground troops;
• air Force;
• Navy;
• strategic missile troops;
• space troops;
• airborne troops.

The specialty possessed by the conscript and the state of health are important. Traditionally, only the strongest and most physically resilient young people with a strong psyche and good health are taken to the Airborne Forces.

Who will not be drafted into the army in 2018?

A citizen will not be obliged to join the 2018 army if he:

• has a permanent job in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• works in the Federal Security Service;
• belongs to the staff of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

There is an important limitation - if a citizen nevertheless decides to quit from there, but at that moment he is not 27 years old, then he will definitely receive a mandatory summons from the military registration and enlistment office!

Active military service will be avoided by:

• adult men who have one or more convictions that are not expired;
• citizens who are under investigation for a crime committed or under trial will avoid conscription;
• serving their sentences in a penitentiary.
• a university student will not serve if he receives full-time education;
• graduate students;
• the appearance of a second child in a legal marriage;
• fathers who, due to insurmountable circumstances, are forced to raise the baby on their own and without support, are not subject to conscription;
• guardians of elderly citizens who have sick relatives as dependents:
• young men with very serious health problems will not join the ranks of the Russian army.

Important!

There are several more categories of citizens who legally may not serve in the army - foreigners who have served in the armed forces of another state and future military personnel who have lost their older brothers during military clashes in hot spots. They will take you into the army if you were expelled from the university and you are studying by correspondence.

Diseases for which they are not called up for service

Diseases for which they do not take to serve in the army are quite numerous. You can divide them into several large subgroups.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Musculoskeletal disorders that are not accepted into the army - scoliosis of the 2nd degree with a deformation of at least 11 degrees, flat feet, called the bear foot in the 3rd stage, deformities and other diseases of the hands or feet - for example, the absence of several fingers, arthrosis and arthritis of the second degree or higher, affecting the legs.

Diseases of the organs of vision

Poor vision - an important barrier to military service is cataracts, retinal detachment, severe myopia of more than -6, progressive farsightedness, glaucoma, eye injuries or the absence of one eye.

Cardiovascular pathologies

If the conscript has hypertension - pressure exceeding the threshold of 150 over 90,
chronic vegetovascular dystonia, which is quite severe - periodic fainting and constant dizziness, the presence of heart disease and ischemia. We have listed the most important deviations that occur in real practice.

hearing problems

The presence of chronic otitis media and complete deafness can become an insurmountable obstacle to military service.

Diseases of the digestive system

Difficulties with the digestive system may well lead to a delay in military service. Such a reason may be a hernia, which limits the patency of the intestine, pancreatitis in its chronic form, stomach and duodenal ulcers, hemorrhoids. Gallstone disease is a serious disease that prevents service.

Problems with the genitourinary system

They do not take into the army conscripts with chronic enuresis, urolithiasis and dropsy of the testicle, sexual dysfunction and hyperplasia.

Other chronic diseases

A barrier to service will be stuttering, which seriously distorts speech, diabetes mellitus, and obesity above the 2nd degree. Patients with chronic hemorrhoids, tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis, oncological diseases are also not useful in military service. Mental problems are a serious reason for exemption from the army:

• the appearance of obsessive states;
• pronounced phobias;
• chronic schizophrenia;
• pathology of the respiratory system.

The presence of chronic alcoholics and drug addicts in the army is contraindicated, but it will be strictly necessary to confirm the presence of a permanent persistent addiction, which is confirmed by the relevant documents!

You can find a complete list of diseases with which they are not taken into the army in 2018 (disease schedule) at.

What categories of citizens are granted a deferment from military service?

A deferment for a potential soldier is just a temporary opportunity to avoid the obligation to serve in the army. Together with its end, you will have to repay your homeland. The official reason not to go to the service for a strictly defined period is:

• state of temporary unfitness for service;
• caring for a sick relative who is currently no one to look after;
• the presence of a disabled child under 3 years;
• pregnant wife for more than 26 weeks;
• PhD students defending their thesis;
• postponement due to studying at a higher or secondary educational institution;
• a deferment for a student who needs to get time to enter a university or college.

Important!

The postponement will be carried out only if the necessary documents are available - a diploma of education, a certificate of admission to graduate school, a medical certificate indicating the presence of serious health problems

The number of implemented deferrals is unlimited - you can get them not only after graduation, but also when a student transitions from a bachelor's program to a master's program. You can only take advantage of the call-up delay when studying at an officially licensed institution!

Various forms of military service

Since 2017, the state has been providing conscripts with the opportunity to independently choose the form of implementation of military debt to the country. Can choose:

• alternative service for 21 months;
• contract service with the receipt of full monetary and clothing allowance;
• complete military service for a year.

By 2018, you can independently choose which military service seems more attractive to you.

Important!

It is planned to gradually reduce the proportion of conscripts in the army, gradually replacing them with professionals. By 2020, more than 85% of its personnel should serve in the army on a contract basis.

Features of conscription in the army in 2018

According to the constitution, men from all regions of Russia are subject to service, but there are several features of the call. Conscripts from the Crimea serve only on the territory of their peninsula, and in the Chechen Republic for several previous years, young men were not called up because of some local specifics. Natives of Chukotka, the Yamalo-Nenets District and Yakutia must serve, but the draft there is adjusted, starting only on May 1 and ending on July 15. In terms of its term in 2018, the service life will remain familiar - 1 year.

In Russia, men between the ages of 18 and 27 are required to serve in the army. There are some changes to the event every year. We tell you what to expect from the spring conscription in the army of 2018

Spring draft dates, who has a reprieve

Spring mobilization starts on April 1 and ends on July 15. During this period, all those who are suitable for age are required to appear at the military registration and enlistment office. True, for some men there is a delay.

The same applies to educators. It is believed that male teachers can safely take exams from students, and go to the army from May 1.

But for residents of rural areas, the spring call was completely canceled. The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is sure that people should do housework, and go to serve in the fall - after the harvest.

The service life is exactly one year or 12 months. Nothing has changed in 2018.

How to join the service

Upon reaching the age of 16, each young person gets on the military register and receives a registration certificate. As soon as the future conscript turns 18, he receives the famous summons from the military registration and enlistment office, which many are afraid of. There is no need to run anywhere, as in case of non-appearance, administrative and even criminal liability is provided.

As soon as the future soldier comes to the draft board, he will be sent to the medical commission. And already there the young man is awarded the category of fitness. Either it is suitable unconditionally, or it is suitable with restrictions. A conscript may also be temporarily unfit for military service or not fit at all.

If the medical board did not agree among themselves on a specific case, then the man is sent for an additional examination to a licensed medical institution. After passing through the doctors, the future soldier is given a medical certificate, and with him he is already going home for a suitcase.

Diseases with which they do not take into the army

Here are the most popular health problems that recruits face during the medical examination.

1. Problems with the musculoskeletal system

It can be scoliosis of the 2nd degree with a deformation of at least 11 degrees, or flat feet of the 3rd degree (with 1 and 2 they are already calling). Arthritis 2 degrees or absence of limbs.

2. Vision

Permissible myopia - up to -6. They will also not be accepted into the army if the person liable for military service has cataracts, retinal detachment, glaucoma, or the absence of one of the eyes.

3. Pathologies of the heart

The main barrier is hypertension. It will not be possible to go to the army if the pressure constantly exceeds the threshold of 150 to 90. Also contraindications are heart disease and ischemia. A controversial moment arises if the conscript has chronic vegetovascular dystonia.

4. Hearing

A soldier must hear his commander well. Therefore, with chronic otitis media or with complete deafness, they will not be hired.

5. Problems with the digestive system

The draftee should not have a hernia in the intestines, chronic pancreatitis, stomach and duodenal ulcers. Also, gallstone disease and even hemorrhoids will interfere with the service.

6. Genitourinary system

The main contraindications are urolithiasis, dropsy of the testicle, sexual dysfunction and hyperplasia, chronic enuresis.

7. Other diseases

A future soldier will not be hired if he stutters (speech is distorted), has obesity above the second degree, suffers from diabetes, HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis or oncology. The mental state of the conscript is also important. Expressed phobias and schizophrenia is also an obstacle for the army.

Many are interested in whether asthmatics are subject to conscription? You can find out the answer to this question at the link: do they take asthma into the army?

Who else will not be taken into the army in 2018

A Russian citizen may not join the army if he:

1. Works in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB or in the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
2. Has an outstanding conviction.
3. Is under investigation.
4. Full-time university student, post-graduate student.
5. He is legally married and has two or more children.
6. Single fathers, guardians of elderly parents.

At the same time, some conscripts are given a deferment from service. Here are the testimonials:

1. Caring for a sick relative.
2. Having a disabled child under 3 years of age.
3. Wife is more than 26 weeks pregnant.

In order for you to be granted a deferment, you must provide the necessary documents confirming the right to do so. Otherwise, problems may arise.

What troops can call

Conscripts who have passed the medical commission are distributed among different troops. There are several of them: ground forces, air force, navy, strategic missile forces, space forces, airborne troops. Whom to send where is decided by the military leaders. Everything depends on the health of the future soldier.

Read more: https://www.kp.ru/putevoditel/obrazovanie/vesennij-prizyv/

Conscription for military service in the Russian Federation is carried out in two stages, which are traditionally called autumn and spring conscription. These events are named after the time they begin.

Spring recruitment dates for 2020

Let's figure out when the spring call starts in 2020? Like last year, the draft commissions will begin their work on the first day of the draft. The beginning of the spring call and the end date are given below. Thus, in 2020, the terms of conscription into the army remained unchanged.

When does the 2020 spring conscription start?

All children of military age at the moment, no doubt, are concerned about the question of when the spring conscription begins in 2020 for military service. According to the legal documents of the Russian Federation, this year, however, as in the past, Spring recruitment starts April 1st. This date for someone is associated with humor and fun, but not for young recruits and their relatives. As a rule, the start date of the spring draft is already the date of the first medical commissions in the military enlistment office. Now you know what date the spring conscription begins.

When does the spring call end?

Unlike the autumn conscription, which averages 91 days, the spring conscription lasts 15 more days, that is, 106 days. In other words, the 2020 spring call ends July 15. In this regard, university graduates who successfully defended their theses should remember that they have a valid deferral until August 31. However, everywhere newly minted specialists / masters / bachelors are handed subpoenas precisely in the spring call-up, usually at the beginning of summer.

Spring Conscription 2020, Recruit Service Life

Surely, many guys have heard about the increase in service life to 1.8 years in 2020, however, actively disseminating information in the media on this topic, these rumors turned out to be someone's invention. The young men who will be drafted into the army in the spring draft of 2020 will serve 12 months(1 year) despite all the rumors about changing the service life.

Innovations in the spring conscription 2020

This year, each conscript will receive a so-called travel bag - a unified stylish bag with personal hygiene products, which will certainly increase the comfort of service and simplify the answer to the question "What to take with you to the army?" Now every soldier will have a set of shaving accessories, a manicure set and a considerable set of useful little things. As before, recruitment is underway for scientific companies, however, in order to enter these units, it is necessary to pass a competitive selection due to the limited number of places. Also new for the 2020 spring conscription is the introduction of daytime sleep for conscripts.

Exceptions to recruitment periods

According to the provisions of the federal law "On military duty and military service", there are certain exceptions to the terms of conscription for certain categories of Russians. Let's take a closer look at each of these exceptions.

For citizens living in certain areas of the Far North, there are reduced terms of conscription. In this case, the call begins 1 month later than in other regions of the Russian Federation. You can find out whether a particular region belongs to the region of the Far North in the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation. So the spring call in such regions begins on May 1. When does the 2020 spring conscription for citizens living in the northern regions of Russia end? The call ends on the same date as in other regions of the Russian Federation, that is, on July 15.

Another category of citizens for whom the exceptional terms of the spring conscription are valid are pedagogical workers / teachers working in educational institutions. For such citizens, the term of spring conscription begins on May 1 and ends on July 15. But in the autumn conscription, teachers / educators are not called at all.

The last category of citizens with special terms of conscription into the army are residents / workers in the agricultural sector. The spring conscription for these citizens is not valid, they can only be called up for service in the fall during the autumn conscription, which will begin for them on October 15, unlike all other citizens, for whom the autumn conscription begins on October 1.

What does the spring call include?

The concept of conscription is extremely important, and the conscript must know what this process involves. So the first and, in fact, determining the outcome of the following stages is such an event as a medical examination of a young conscript in the military registration and enlistment office.

Next, a meeting of the district draft board takes place, at which, based on the results of the medical board, a decision is made about the fate of the young man regarding military service. So a young man can be sent to the service, released from conscription, or called for a second medical examination to the military registration and enlistment office in six months due to temporary health problems.

If a decision is made to call a young man for the spring draft, he will be issued a so-called combat summons, that is, a summons to be sent to a military unit to serve.

In practice, conscripts are issued a summons to the army immediately after the medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office, if the young man is recognized as fit for health reasons. In this case, the decision of the draft board is issued "retroactively", which is naturally a violation of the current legislation of the Russian Federation, but this violation is widespread everywhere.

Another popular violation of the rights of conscripts is the holding of the above-mentioned recruiting events outside the terms of the spring draft. The key concept here is "terms of conscription". The results of activities carried out outside these deadlines have no legal force, which means that on their basis it is impossible to recognize a young man, for example, as fit to serve in the army. If a young man is called for a medical examination in January, such a call is illegal, and the military registration and enlistment office officers are well aware of this. In this case, it is not necessary to appear on this medical examination. The court will be on the side of the conscript in the event of an attempt to hold the young man accountable for not appearing at such an event outside the terms of the call.

The upcoming spring conscription of 2019 in the army again stirred up the public. The most popular, as always, is the question of the procedure for conducting and organizing a draft campaign, and it must be admitted that there is cause for concern. The fact is that the conscription of young men for military service is described in detail in the law on military duty, which was adopted back in 1998. However, over 20 years it has undergone several changes and it is possible that on the threshold of a new draft it will appear in a modified edition.

The statements of some parliamentarians from the Ministry of Defense made a special sensation among the public masses. These statements concern, first of all, the increase in the draft age, as well as the increase in the length of service in the army.

Amid these potential changes, the question of when the 2019 Spring Enlistment begins has faded into the background. However, after the official statement by S. Shoigu, who assured that no changes were expected, the topic of the start and end date of the spring conscription again became dominant.

It should be noted that the provisions on conscription in 2019 became resonant due to the interest of both the conscript himself and his next of kin. If a young man is morally ready to join the ranks of the RF Armed Forces, then he will want to join the army as early as possible, but a fairly impressive part of the conscripts builds their plans differently. Many people want to get an education, and for this it is necessary to have time to enter a university.

Contrary to the prevailing stereotypes about the general conscription, the policy of the state is aimed at ensuring that qualified specialists replenish the army ranks, which means that applicants should be given the opportunity to enroll and unlearn. In addition, certain concessions are made to teachers, agricultural workers, and residents of the Far North. For them, the terms of conscription are established by a separate exception.

How does the recruiting campaign start?

We will call a draft campaign a set of activities that are carried out by executive authorities and are aimed at selecting, as well as forwarding citizens of military age to the place of service. The start of the draft campaign is associated with the creation of military commissions, which include employees of the military enlistment office, employees of medical institutions, representatives of the education department, as well as public figures.

Find out: Who is considered an army evader, what threatens such people

The work of maintaining military records is quite complicated, so a continuous call is technically impossible. During the year, two periods are allocated for the draft campaign: spring (summer) and autumn (winter).

Federal Law No. 53 sets the time frame for when each conscription begins and ends, but the official start of the conscription campaign takes place after the Decree of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, in which the President of Russia sets the deadlines, as changes are possible. This Decree implies the transfer to the reserve of those military personnel whose service life has ended or is ending.

If there are no trends to change, then the first campaign starts on April 1st. That is why it is called the spring call. The second drip will start on October 1st.

The Decree of the President is signed about a month before the start of the call. The spring draft of 2019, the terms of which remain unchanged, will be marked by the signing of the Decree in March. Its content is a target setting for the Ministry of Defense and departments to ensure recruitment activities, as well as to organize the dismissal of previously called-up military personnel who have served 12 months to the reserve. Through the line of the ministry, internal orders for military commissariats are formed.

Time frame

The time has already come not to refer to analysts' forecasts, but to give a high degree of accuracy the dates of the beginning and end of draft campaigns, as well as to establish the duration of each of them.

The spring of 2019 for recruits will be marked by the fact that the draft will begin on April 1, however, as in previous years. Considering that the spring campaign lasts 106 days, it will end on July 15th.

Those summer months, which covers the first call, and give it the name "summer". In order to estimate the remaining time, we recall that the autumn call begins on October 1 and lasts 92 days, until the end of the year. In the remaining period of time, the military commissariats and military registration desks are engaged in processing data and preparing the necessary documents. Therefore, outside the specified time frame, they cannot be drafted into the army.

Exceptions for recruitment periods

It is gratifying that the adjustment of the terms of conscription for certain citizens remained relevant in 2019. This once again proves that the state agrees to take into account the needs of civilian infrastructure. Citizens living in the northern regions will be called up not from April 1, but from May 1, while the end of the call for all is common - July 15, that is, for this category, not only is it shifted, but the draft period is reduced by one month.

Find out: Sample summons to the military registration and enlistment office, standard form

Citizens involved in agricultural work are not subject to conscription in the spring campaign. Agricultural work is considered one of the most labor-intensive, and it would be the height of frivolity to deprive the economy of personnel during the sowing and harvesting season. The autumn call for them will be held on a common basis.

There are also exceptions for teachers. If the academic year has begun, the state will take all necessary measures not to interfere in the personnel policy of the educational institution. This means that during the autumn draft, the teacher will not be called up for military service.

Will the service life be changed

The proposals made at the meeting of the General Staff of the Armed Forces, which were still formulated in 2017, impressed the public so much that the topic of changing the terms of service is still being touched upon. Recall that at the initiative of some parliamentarians, it was supposed to increase the service life to 1 year and 8 months. In addition, the proposed innovations should have affected the draft age. The proposal was to increase the maximum draft age from 27 to 30.

After these proposals, S.K. Shoigu officially assured that such changes do not fit into the framework of the military reform that was adopted before 2023. His words can be regarded as a refusal to accept the proposed changes. But, despite this, questions continue to be received from conscripts and their relatives every year. Well, we will answer them annually, no changes are planned in 2019.

How to calculate your call time

It is unlikely that anyone will agree to just sit and wait for a summons from the military registration and enlistment office. Each conscript, especially one who is aware of the inevitability of military service, wants to find out in which conscription he will get into the service. The calculation here is not so complicated.

If a young man is 18 years old before the start of the draft campaign, then in the absence of medical contraindications, he will join the ranks of the armed forces already in the spring draft. But we also have to take into account the human factor, because accounting work involves collecting information about recruits only on paper. So, there were often cases when the military registration and enlistment office simply “forgot” about the conscript.

Find out: When does spring conscription start and end?

The desire of the young man to leave early for the army is quite understandable.

• First, it leads to an earlier demobilization.
• Secondly, draft-age guys are starting to make plans for further development. They are interested in starting the implementation of their plans as soon as possible.

Therefore, many conscripts who do not receive a summons for a long time come to the military registration and enlistment office to "ask" for the army.

If a man is a citizen of the Russian Federation and is in the age range from 18 to 27 years, then he needs to know well both the drafting procedure and the time when the draft will take place in the army in 2020. Perhaps the agenda will come during this period, and you need to be ready.

Call to the army

Military service is an honorable duty of every adult male citizen. It is important to know that in the absence of good reasons for the postponement, if the young man has not been called up for military service before, and he is under 27, then he is subject to conscription.

The procedure does not take one day. First of all, citizens who have reached the age of 16-17 are registered. To do this, they are invited to the military registration and enlistment office and handed over, after passing the medical commission, a registration certificate. It is at the age of 18, when the conscript becomes an adult, is exchanged for a military ID.

After reaching the age of 18, starting from the next day, young people are subject to conscription. First, they are invited to the military registration and enlistment office to undergo a medical commission, which determines their category of fitness and the type of troops in which the conscript can serve.

After the medical commission, a draft commission meets at the military registration and enlistment office. It requires the presence of a conscript. There, all circumstances are discussed and considered, and a final verdict is issued on the suitability of the young man or on the appointment of a delay for a certain period.

Then the young man has time to appeal the commission's decision. The court considers the application within 5 days. If the young man agrees with the verdict and is ready for service, then, during the draft board, he is handed a summons, when and where to come with things to leave for the place of service.

Military service in 2020

There are a lot of rumors, both about an increase in service life up to 20 months, and about a reduction by 45 days. Both that and that option are just rumors. None of the laws that change the term of military service has been passed, and therefore in 2020, conscripts are still going to the army for 12 months.

Spring Call 2020

The recruitment dates for the spring 2020 have not changed compared to other years. Recruits are recruited from April 1 until July 15. During this time, more than 100 thousand young people are planned to be called up for military service throughout the country.

As for the timing, there are exceptions in certain regions and in some cases. For example, in the regions of the Far North, the dates of spring conscription are shifted by a month, and this process begins only on May 1. But the spring conscription in the North also ends on July 15. Exactly the same date shift is guaranteed for recruits who work as teachers.

Autumn call 2020

The fall 2020 call has the following dates:

• For ordinary citizens and most recruits - from October 1 to December 31;
• In the Far North - from November 1;

For those who work in rural areas and are busy with autumn harvesting, the call begins on October 15th.

Military fees in 2020

In addition to military service, citizens liable for military service may be called up for military training, which is expected to take place in the summer and fall of 2020. Citizens of military age who have served on conscription, as well as persons older than military age who had deferrals, can be called to military training.

Failure to appear on the agenda at the collection point will be considered evasion, and without a good reason is punished with an administrative fine of 500 rubles. Citizens who have more than 3 children, FSB employees, firefighters, police officers, drug control and tax authorities, as well as customs officers are not subject to conscription for military training. In addition, all deputies of any branches of government and employees of administrations of any level have been released. Those released include teachers, railway workers, people who have completed civilian alternative service.

Appearance at the military registration and enlistment office during the period of conscription

It often happens that employees of the military commissariat simply lose sight of a particular conscript. Therefore, some citizens do not receive summons. This is not a reason to rejoice and pass by the draft board with a smile.

If you do not have good reasons for deferring from military service and there are no health problems, then during the periods of spring and autumn conscription into the army in 2020, you should yourself appear at the military enlistment office and identify yourself. Employees will refer you to a commission.

First of all, it is convenient to perform such necessary procedures during the official draft campaign, and secondly, the absence of a military ID at draft age can create problems with employment, traveling abroad, as well as obtaining a license to carry weapons.

Deferrals and exemptions from conscription

At the time of the call to the military registration and enlistment office, the conscript must be 18 years old and must not “knock” 27.

The young man passes a medical commission, which assigns him one of the categories of fitness for health. In total, there are several doctors in the commission: a surgeon, an ENT specialist, an oculist, a neuropathologist, a psychiatrist, a narcologist, and a therapist. Each of them makes his own "sentence" on health, and the final verdict is put on the draft board. In this case, they are equal to the smallest category. There are 5 health groups in total:

• "A". The conscript is fit for service in any type of troops; from such young people they recruit marines, paratroopers and special forces;
• "B". Good with minor restrictions. In this case, only certain types of troops can be chosen, where there is no need for great physical exertion and increased endurance;
• "IN". Limited fit. The conscript is automatically enrolled in the reserve and is called only in case of hostilities;
• "G". Temporarily unusable. A young man, for health reasons, is given a delay of 6-12 months. During this time, the recruit is treated or undergoes rehabilitation, then the draft board meets again and issues another verdict;
• "D". Unfit. People with such a health group are not accepted into the army.

In addition to health, the postponement is for those who have serious family circumstances for this:

1. The conscript is a single father;
2. In the care of a young person, sick and underage relatives who have no other support;
3. There is a disabled child under the age of 3;
4. The young man is the father of more than two children;
5. There is one child and a spouse in the last stages of pregnancy - more than 26 weeks;
6. Also deputies and administrations of all levels of power, and candidates for the period of elections have a deferment from the army.

The most popular way to get a deferral is to study full-time at a higher education institution. The same applies to those who are studying in graduate school or defending a candidate or doctoral dissertation.

But if a student is expelled for poor progress, then in the next spring or autumn draft he should expect a summons to the draft board.

There are groups of conscripts who are completely exempt from conscription for military service. These are seriously ill people convicted of serious crimes, those who have already served in the army or were in the service of the troops of other states.

Responsibility for failure to appear on the agenda

When the young men learn that conscription for the 2020 army is open, and Russia is waiting for recruits, the question of the responsibility of draft dodgers immediately arises. Many are sure that if you run away from the military commissar until the age of 27, then nothing will happen, and you can safely not repay your debt to the Fatherland. This is an erroneous opinion.

Of course, no one will go to jail right away. After the first non-appearance at the draft board, they will be limited to a warning. In case of repeated violation, an administrative fine of 500 rubles can be issued. And for malicious evaders, there are more severe punishments. They are provided for in Art. 338 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and threaten with a fine of up to 200 thousand, payment of the income of a recruit for a period of up to 1.5 years, as well as arrest for up to 6 months and imprisonment for up to 2 years.

The rights and obligations of the conscript

It is not enough for a young man of the right age to know what date the draft into the army begins in 2020. You must be fully informed about your rights and obligations. For this, a hotline organized by the Ministry of Defense operates during the periods of autumn and spring conscription.

First of all, you should not become a deviationist and ignore the summons to the draft board. It is the duty of any male citizen to serve in the army. If a young man is sure that he is unfit for health or he has good reasons for the delay, then it is necessary to defend his rights.

First of all, at the draft board, at the request of the conscript, they are obliged to give the minutes of the meeting. With this document, the young man has the right to go to a military lawyer, and then to appeal the decision in court.

Specialists in military law advise to be very careful with all the documents that you submit to the military registration and enlistment office. So that they are not lost, the conscript has the right to leave only copies. Otherwise, even an absolutely unsuitable recruit, at the end of the draft campaign, to fulfill the plan, can be enlisted in the army.

If there are doubts about the validity of the diagnoses or important diagnostic documents are lost, the young person has the right to undergo an independent examination and submit data to the court. Upon appeal, before the court session, the commission's verdict on fitness and assignment to the Armed Forces is considered to be suspended.

Finally

In 2020, the terms of the draft company, compared with previous years, have not changed. Therefore, from April 1 in spring and October 1 in autumn, most young people are waiting for a summons to the draft board. They receive this document personally, against receipt, and if there are reasons not to join the army, then it is necessary to collect all supporting documents, including medical ones, by this period.

If there are controversial issues, just contact a military lawyer, but you should not run. If you do not want to join the army, try to enter a university - this is a good reason not to serve.