Phrasal verb end. What is the difference between finish, end and complete? Feature of phrasal verbs

It's no secret that English learners have a lot of difficulties with phrasal verbs. I have including. Could you explain the meaning of the phrases " to end up" (turn out to be) And " to be up to" (to do or be able to do something)?

Answer

Well Yana, thank you for your question which, as you say, is about phrasal or multi-word verbs. These are verbs which have more than one part and they can be difficult for learners of English partly because there are so many and also because they often have more than one meaning.

Well Jana, thanks for your question about so-called phrasal or compound verbs. These are verbs that consist of several parts and can be incomprehensible to English learners simply because there are so many of them and they often have several meanings.

The two you "ve chosen though are not so difficult. First of all" to end up" means to reach a final position. For example, about travel: "They are traveling across Europe by train and they"ll end up in Paris. From there, they fly back to the US." Or, another example, from life: "I studied medicine at university but I ended up working for an accountancy firm." In that second example, the final job for the person was as an accountant even though they started by studying medicine. They " ended up" working as an accountant.

Your two examples are not that complicated. Firstly, " end up" means reaching the destination. For example, speaking of a journey: "They will travel all over Europe by train until they will be in Paris. From there they will fly back to America." Another example from real life: "I studied to be a doctor, but eventually I work in the accounting department." In this example, it is said that the current position of this person is to work as an accountant, despite a medical background. He " turned out to be" in accounting.

Now," to be up to" has two meanings. The first means that someone is capable of doing a task or facing a challenge. For example: "She "s up to the job. In fact, she"ll probably deliver the report early." Here the woman is definitely able to do the job. She's "up to" the job.

Wu" to be up to" two different meanings. The first means someone's ability to complete a task or solve a problem. For example: "Working for her according to strength. Moreover, she can finish the report ahead of schedule. "This woman is absolutely doing her job. Work for her " according to strength".

The second meaning, and I think it is the more common one, is similar to "to do something". If a father heard his children making a noise he might shout: " What are you up to?"and he wants to know what they are doing. This meaning of " to be up to" is often used when you are suspicious of something. You think someone is behaving in a strange way and you don't know why they are doing something. For example, a teacher sees three students go into an empty classroom. The teacher might say: "Did you see those students go in that room? What are they up to? Let's go and have a look.

The second and, I think, more common meaning is close to "to do something." The father, hearing the children rattling, wants to know what they are doing, and he asks: " What are you doing there?"That Meaning" to be up to" is often used when talking about something suspicious. It seems to you that someone is acting strangely and you do not know what is on their mind. For example, a teacher sees three students enter an empty classroom. He may say : Did you see where they went? What are they up to? Let's go check it out."

Now, this phrase, " to be up to"is also used to talk about someone"s free time. For example: " What are you up to this weekend?" is an informal way to ask what someone is doing over the weekend, to ask if they have any plans.

Besides, " to be up to" can be used when talking about free time. For example: " What do you do on weekend?" is an informal way to inquire about someone's plans for the weekend.

So, I think I "ve ended up at the end of the explanation, I hope it has helped. By the way Yana what are you up tonight?

Here I am made it to the end I hope the explanation was helpful. By the way, Yana, what are you doing tonight?

Hello ladies and gentlemen.

This is Luke from Luke's English Podcast. This year I'm teaching you loads of phrasal verbs.

This is Luke from the English with Luke program. This year we are going through a lot of phrasal verbs.

Today's phrasal verb is TO END UP.

Today's phrasal verb is " to end up" (turn out to be, find yourself).

"To appear."

…and that's followed by + ING verb form. TO END UP + doing something.

… it is followed by another verb ending in -ing. "To end up" + some action.

This means that you…, you find yourself in a particular place or situation after doing something else or as a result of doing a number of things. It's just a final situation that you find yourself in at the end of a series of events.

It means that you... you find yourself in a place or situation after you have done something, or as a result of a series of actions. In general, this is the final position in which you find yourself after certain events.

Now, you don't necessarily plan to get into that situation or to be doing that thing. It's just what happens as a consequence of other things you've done.

Now, you didn't necessarily plan to end up in this position. This is exactly what happens only as a result of any of your previous actions.

Alright? So, for example, you know, people say to me:

Fine? That is, for example, when someone asks me:

"Why did you…", em, you know.

"Why do you...", well, you understand.

What brought you to Paris? Why did you decide to become an university teacher in Paris?

What brought you to Paris? Why did you decide to start teaching at the University of Paris?

And I answer:

Well, I never really knew what I wanted to do. I just sort of became an English teacher years ago, because I wanted to travel and to work, and I taught in lots of different places, and I just ENDED UP living in Paris, which is pretty amazing. I never really expected it.

Actually, I never thought about what I want to do. I started teaching English many years ago because I wanted to travel the world and worked everywhere until I ended up in Paris - which is beyond my expectations. I never counted on it.

…or you can talk about a night out you had. So…

…and you can also talk about how you spent the night. That is…

– What happened to you last night? You didn't come home!

- What happened to you last night? You didn't come home!

- Yeah. I went out for just, you know, a couple of drinks with a friend. We ENDED UP going to a club, and then… Well, I just… I don’t know. I don't really remember. I just ENDED UP back into someone's flat, and I slept on the floor. It was a crazy night.

- Yes, my friend and I went, you know, let's go for a drink. We ended up in a club, and then... Well, I... I don't know. I don't remember much. But in the end I ended up at someone's house and slept on the floor. It was a crazy night.

– I went to Vegas, just for a holiday, weekend, and I went to a casino just to do a little bit a gambling. I ENDED UP losing all my money including my house, and now I've got nothing.

- I went to Vegas for the weekend, for a couple of days, and decided to go to the casino to play a few times - just a little bit. As a result, I lost all my money, and the house too, and now I have nothing at all.

Don't go to Vegas! OK? It's just a random example.

Don't go to Vegas! Fine? This is just such an example.

The Beatles. Alright?

Or the Beatles. Do you understand?

Now, the Beatles were just an ordinary band, a rock'n'roll band from Liverpool. When they started out they just intended to be a really great rock'n'roll band. They wanted to be as popular as possible, and so, they worked hard, and they released some really good songs. They just wanted to be successful. They ENDED UP becoming one of the most famous and influential group of musicians we've ever had. They just ENDED UP becoming world famous.

Now, the Beatles were a regular band, a group of rock 'n' rollers from Liverpool. When they first started, they were just going to be a very famous rock band. They wanted to be as popular as possible, so they worked hard and recorded some very good songs. They just wanted to be successful. As a result, they became one of the most prominent and significant musical groups in history. In the end, they just turned out to be world famous.

So there you go. That's your phrasal verb of the day.

That's all. This is your phrasal verb for today.

I'll speak to you tomorrow, but for now it's goodbye.

We'll talk more tomorrow, but for now, goodbye.

Bye bye bye bye.

Bye-bye-bye-bye.

[ up ]032 [Ap] a - 1) going up, going up; 2) bound for a major center/city or on North; 3) growing, rising; 4) effervescent(about drinks).

adv - decree. on: 1) movement a) bottom to top up, up, also prefixed under-, he went up he went upstairs, will you carry the box up ? please take this box upstairs, to fly up take off, look up look up , hands up ! hands up!; b) V(to the city, the capital, to the center); V) in, on, deep(inland, territory, from south to north, to the top of the river), up the country inland;

2) finding- A) above, above, what are you doing up there ? what are you doing up there?, the plane is up aircraft (is) in the air , high up in the air high in the air/in the sky , up there up there, half way up half way up , the sun is up the sun rose; b) above, above(above some level), he lives three stores / floors up he lives three floors up , the river is up the water level has risen ; c) in (being in the city, capital, center); d) in (inland or to the north);

3) repositioning, from horizontal to vertical, from sitting to standing, to get up get up(from bed) get up(from chair) to sit up sit down(from lying position) to stand up get up; wakefulness to be up to be awake, he is up he got up;

4) approximation- boy came up a boy came up; closeness or similarity;

5) increase (higher) - cost, the corn is up corn has risen in price ; promotion in rank, rank; in meaning, age 12 up 12 years and older ;

6) emergence, emergence- a) structures, etc., to put up a monument erect a monument ; b) question or conversation; c) excitement of smth. action or process something is up something is going on, something is going on , what's up ? what's the matter?, what happened?, blow up the fire fan the fire, to bring up a new topic raise a new topic ; d) increase in intensity, activity, volume, etc., speak up ! speak louder!, hurry up ! hurry up!, cheer up ! don't be discouraged!;

7) for expiration, his leave is up his vacation is over ;

8) to the completion of the action, to the end, completely, completely, to drink / eat up drink/eat everything (until the end) , to pay up pay, to dig up dig out;

9) has reinforce. meaning, to wake up wake up, to fill up a glass fill a glass .

prep - decree. on: 1) movement a) bottom to top (up) on, in, on, also transmitted by prefixes under-, in-, to go up the ladder To climb up the stairs to climb up a tree climb a tree ; b) along along(when e.g. towards the target), walk up the street walk along the street ; V) deep into(for example, towards the center - countries, scenes, etc.) up the yard deep into the yard; G) up against(for example, to the source), up the river up the river, up the wind against the wind;

2) finding- A) on(on top of something) the cat is up the tree cat sitting on a tree ; b) on, by(farther from the speaker, closer to the center), further up the road further on / down the road ; V) in depth(countries, scenes, etc.), up stage deep in the stage;

3) promotion, success, promotion in rank, rank;

4) combined: up and down - A) back and forth, hither and thither; b) up and down; V) throughout(space, etc.), everywhere, everywhere, here and there.

v - razg. 1) lift up; 2) raise(prices, etc.); 3) get up; 4) increase(output; rates, etc.)

In this post, we will consider in what situations synonymous verbs are used. end And finish.

End- finish, end end, end.

Finish- finish, complete; end.

Verbs finish And end have a similar lexical meaning and in many cases are interchangeable:

What time does the concert end / finish? What time does the concert end?
They finished / ended their discussion. They finished their discussion.
Term ends / finishes on May 25. - The term ends on May 25.

But there are also slight differences in the use of these verbs, so it would be very nice to learn to feel this very difference and no longer doubt the choice between finish and end.

End or finish? What is the difference?

See what the difference is:

Are you still reading this book? ~ No, I've finished.
Are you still reading this book? ~ No, I'm done(that is, I read it to the end, I will not return to it again) .

Are you reading? Let's have tea. ~ Wait a little, please. I'll end in a couple of minutes and we can have tea.
You are reading? Let's have some tea. ~ Wait a little, please. I'll be done in a couple of minutes and we can have tea.(that is, I will finish reading, and after tea, perhaps I will continue reading, since I have not read it to the end yet) .

A couple more examples:

Are you sure you will finish the job by Wednesday? Are you sure you'll be done by Wednesday?(i.e. completely complete, bring to the end) .
End your work and go for a walk. Finish your work and go for a walk(i.e. stop working, take a break, continue later) .

A few more differences

I hope you feel the difference between finish And end, and in the future you can easily use them in speech. But that's not all)) Pay attention to the following points:

exactly the verb finish used in the meaning of "eat, drink everything to the end, that is, completely deal with food (so that nothing remains of it)":
He finished his lunch in just five minutes. He finished his lunch in just five minutes.
You'll never finish that piece of cake - it's too big for you. You will never eat that piece of cake, it is too big for you.
end it is preferable if we are talking about some important change, that is, the completion (cessation) of some significant event, phenomenon or action:
It's time to end our relationship. Time to end (end) our relationship.
The Second World War ended in 1945. — The Second World War ended in 1945.
One in three marriages ends in divorce. Every third marriage ends in divorce.
end also used when we say "finish something by giving it some form":
I don't know how to end my letter. — I don't know how to finish my letter.(that is, I don’t know what phrase or words to end the letter with) .
The festival ended with a fantastic firework display. The holiday ended with fantastic fireworks.
when it comes to the physical completion of something, then the verb is used end:
The road ends here. - The road ends here.
Verbs that end in -ed are usually in the past tense. - Verbs that end in -ed are usually in the past tense.

note that gerund is used after the verb finish(a verb with -ing ending), not an infinitive.

I've finished reading. — I finished reading.

It is forbidden! I've finished to read.

After the verb end neither gerund nor infinitive can be used.

In principle, these are the main nuances that you need to pay attention to when choosing between end or finish. If you have any questions or any incomprehensible moments, write in the comments, I will be glad to communicate.

Many phrasal verbs are ambiguous: pick up chicks - 1) pick up chickens from the floor, 2) “pick up” girls.

Phrasal verbs in English (phrasal verbs) - a problematic topic, like or, and problematic not only for beginners. One of the difficulties associated with them is which phrasal verbs to learn first.

What are phrasal verbs?

A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and 1) an adverb, 2) a preposition, 3) an adverb and a preposition. This is an integral semantic unit, which must be perceived as one word, and not a combination of words. Often the meaning of a phrasal verb is far from the meaning of each word included in it separately.

1. Verb + adverb:

I asked around but no one has seen Johnny. - I asked people but no one saw Johnny.

2. Verb + preposition:

The movie is coming out this summer. - Movie coming out this summer.

3. Verb + adverb + preposition:

We are looking forward to your reply. - We look forward to your answer.

It is also sometimes said that a phrasal verb consists of a verb and one or two particles, meaning by particles a preposition and an adverb.

Feature of phrasal verbs

It is important to understand that a phrasal verb is a word, and not a combination of two or three words, that is, its meaning is not equal to the sum of the meanings of its constituent words.

Let's take a phrasal verb go out. Individually, the words mean the following: go- go, out- outside, outside. It can be assumed, that go out It means "go out from somewhere". In fact go out is to go somewhere for a walk, to have fun.

Sheila is going to go out with her college friends tonight. – Sheila is going tonight go somewhere with college friends.

Moreover, go out with in a certain context, it is dating someone, being in a romantic relationship.

Sheila is still going out with Daniel. – Sheila is still meets with Daniel.

Another difficulty with phrasal verbs is that they are often ambiguous (like ordinary words). At the verb go out there is another meaning, which, however, is less common in colloquial speech:

The lights go out at eleven. - Light turns off at eleven o'clock.

Why you need to know phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs are very common in colloquial speech. Without understanding them, at least the basic ones, you will not understand native speakers well. By the way, non-native English speakers often avoid phrasal verbs, replacing them with one-word synonyms (“contuniue” instead of “go on”), so they are easier to communicate with.

In general, in order to speak, to express thoughts, many phrasal verbs are optional. Yes, they make speech livelier, “more colloquial”, shorter, but often they can be replaced with synonyms or bypassed, expressed in some other way. Phrasal verbs need to be known first of all in order to understand live speech.

How to learn phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs, like any words, can be taught in different ways: etc. - this is more a matter of personal preference, and not the effectiveness of one or another technique. The most important thing is phrasal verbs need to be memorized given their context.

There are words, say, the names of household items, that are perfectly remembered without context. Microwave in any context microwave. This trick will not work with phrasal verbs, their meaning is clear only in context, and besides, they are much better remembered when there is an example in front of your eyes. That is why I have prepared a list of phrasal verbs with examples - examples will help you understand and remember them better.

Another tip for memorizing phrasal verbs: don't be afraid of them. Yes, there are many of them, but they are often found in speech (more often in speech than in texts), so if you watch, listen to programs, talk, then you will quickly learn the main verbs due to their usage.

List: phrasal verbs with examples and translation + flashcards

The list that I offer is based on common sense and personal experience - these are the phrasal verbs that I find it most useful to know. Below you will also find a short extract from this list of just 30 words. Abbreviations smb And smt stands for somebody(someone) and something(something). I wrote more detailed articles about some verbs with phrasal verbs, idioms, useful expressions, you will find links below.

In addition, I recommend you video tutorials and exercises in Puzzle English. There is a series of lessons on phrasal verbs, and in the exercises you need to collect sentences by choosing the right words.

Phrasal verb exercises on Puzzle English

Ask

ask smb out- ask for a date

John asked Nancy out to (for) dinner. – John invited Nancy for lunch.

Did that nice young man ask you out? This pleasant young man invited you on a date?

ask around- to ask people, to ask a question to several people

I asked around but nobody knew how to find that hotel. - I asked people but no one knows how to find this hotel.

What? Sorry, I haven't seen your cat. Ask around. - What? I'm sorry, I didn't see your cat. Ask people.

Be

be after- to try to find something

What are you after in that room? There's nothing in there. - What you trying to find in this room? There's nothing here.

I don't know what he is is after. - I do not know what he needs.

be away (to somewhere)- to be absent, to be elsewhere

The Johnson's were away all last week to Mexico. – The Johnson family all last week was away in Mexico.

be on/off– be on, off (about the device)

Is the robot still on?– The robot is still included?

The lights are off in the building. – Light in the building switched off.

Blow

blow up- explode

Cars don't blow up like they do in movies. - Machines are not explode, like in the movies.

Break

break up- part (of lovers)

Jack and Helen broke up finally. – Jack and Helen finally broke up.

break down break down (e.g. about a car)

Can you give me a ride? my car broke down. - Can you give me a ride? My car broke down.

break in- break in

The police broke in and everyone arrested. – Policemen broke in and everyone was arrested.

break out- escape, escape

The movie is about a guy who broke out of jail. - A movie about a guy escaped from jail.

bring

bring along- bring someone with you

He brought along his son to the football match. - He brought with him son to a football match.

bring over- bring something to someone, take something with you

Jack brought over a new videogame and we played it together. – Jack brought with him new video game and we played it together.

bring up- 1) mention something in a conversation, raise a topic, 2) educate, raise children

I didn't want to bring up business at lunch. - I did not want mention business at dinner.

His grandmother brought him up.- His raised grandmother.

call

call (smb) back- call back

I've been to ten job interviews, you know what they all said? We'll call you back. “I went to ten interviews, you know what they all told me? We to you call back.

call by- to visit for a while

I wanted to call by on my way home. - I wanted come in to you on the way home.

Calm

calm (smb) down calm down, calm down someone

Calm down, everything is going to be just fine. - take it easy everything will be just fine.

The nurse came up to the little girl and calmed her down. The nurse went up to the little girl and calmed her down.

chip

chip in- throw money away

I'm gonna order a pizza, let's chip in. - I'll order pizza, let's let's fold.

They each chipped in ten dollars to buy a present. - They all chipped in$10 each to buy a gift.

Count

count on (rely on)- rely on someone

You can count on my friend, he always keeps his word. - You can rely on my friend, he always keeps his word.

Check

check in\out- check in, check out of the hotel

We checked in on Saturday, and we check out on Tuesday. - We settle down(at the hotel) on Saturday, and let's move out on Tuesday.

check with= to agree with someone, to get approval

He needs to check with his wife to make sure they don't have other plans. - He needs consult (agree) with his wife to make sure they have no other plans.

Come

come across (run across)- to stumble upon something, someone, meet by chance

I came across my ex-wife in the grocery store. - I accidentally I stumbled to his ex-wife at the grocery store.

come back- come back

He's gone. But he promised to come back. - He left. But he promised return.

come up to smb\smt- approach someone or something

She came up to me and asked if I was lost. - She came up to me and asked if I was lost.

come up with smt- come up with a solution, find an idea

And then all of a sudden Mary came up with her brilliant plan. – And then all of a sudden Mary came up with your brilliant plan.

Just come up with something. - Just come up with something (solution).

come from- be from somewhere

Where do you come from? – Where You?

She comes from Spain. - She from Spain.

come off- fall off

old paint has come off the wall. – Old paint fell off from the wall.

come out- 1) go out (about a film, book) 2) open up (about a secret)

When is your new book coming out? - When coming out your new book?

It came out that picture was fake. - It revealed, that the picture was fake.

come over- to come to someone (usually home)

My parents are gone for a business trip, come over. - My parents went on a business trip, come to me.

Come on!- an expression with the meanings: 1) come on! (cheer) 2) let's go! hurry up! 3) stop already! (well enough for you, come on)

Come on, guys, you can do it! - Let's, guys, you can!

Come on, we need to hurry. - Went, we need to hurry.

Oh come on, dad, I know there is no Santa. - Pap, well enough for you I know there is no Santa.

come around- 1) visit, come in, 2) recover after losing consciousness

I live just across the street come around sometime. - I live across the street come in somehow.

He was unconscious but the doctor made him come around. He was unconscious, but Dr. brought him to.

Cut

cut down on smt- 1) cut down, reduce the consumption of something

We'll have to cut down on water if we want to last until help arrives. - We will have to reduce consumption water if we want to hold out until help arrives.

The government is going to cut down on defense spending. - The government is going cut costs on defense.

cut smt off– 1) cut off something, 2) isolate

Why did you cut the sleeves off?- Why do you cut off sleeves?

On this island, we are cut off from the rest of the world. We are on this island cut off from the rest of the world.

cut smt out- cut something

She cut out his picture from the magazine. - She cut out his photograph from a magazine.

cut in (front of smb)- cut on the car, wedge sharply in front of another car

The green Ford cut in front of us as if he owned the road! – Green Ford cut us off like it's his way!

Deal

deal with smt/smb- make business

I prefer to deal with the same representative each time. - I prefer every time make business with the same representative.

Dress

dress up (as smb/smt)- to dress up, to dress beautifully or strictly, to change clothes into someone, into something

You don't have to dress up to go to the mall, jeans and a T-shirt a fine. - You don't need dress up for a mall, jeans and a t-shirt will do.

Ellie dressed up as a witch for Halloween. – Ellie dressed up as a witch on Halloween.

End

end up- end up in a place or situation

That's how I ended up in this small town. - That's how I ended up being in this city.

After such a brilliant career, he ended up selling second hand cars. – After such a brilliant career, he eventually became used car dealer.

fall

fall down- fall

my cat fell down from the balcony, but it's ok. - My cat fell from the balcony, but it's ok.

fall for smb- fall in love

Mike fell for Jane. – Mike fell in love in Jane.

fall for smt- buy into a trick, believe in deceit

That's a stupid story, my wife will never fall for it.- This is a stupid story, my wife. never like this will buy.

fall apart- fall apart

If we are talking about a person, then fall apart - it's hard to experience something

How are you going to sell your house? It's falling apart. How are you going to sell your house? He is falling apart.

After losing my job, I was falling apart. - After I lost my job, I was not himself(heavily worried).

fall behind- fall behind

Be behind both physically, during movement, and figuratively, for example, behind the schedule.

One of the tourists fell behind and got lost. - One of the tourists lagged behind and got lost.

We have to hurry, we are falling behind the schedule. We need to hurry, we lagging behind from the chart.

Fill

fill in/out- fill in the form)

There will be a lot of paperwork, you'll have to read, fill in, sign hundreds of documents. – There will be a lot of paperwork, you will have to read, fill in, sign hundreds of documents.

find out / figure out- find out, find out

I don't know how it works but let's figure it out. – I don’t know how it works, but let’s find out(let's figure it out).

How did you find out where to find me? - How are you figured out where to find me?

Get

get along with- get along with someone, be on good terms

In school, I didn't get along with my classmates. - At school I didn't get along with classmates.

get through- make a phone call

I called you twice but couldn't get through. I called you twice, but I couldn't call.

get in- get in the car.

Hey, we gotta hurry! Get in! Hey, we need to hurry! Get in the car!

He didn't see the truck coming when we was getting in his car. He didn't see the truck coming when sat down in the car.

get on- get on a train, plane, ship, bus

I am afraid, we got on the wrong train. - I'm afraid we sat down not on that train.

get off- 1) get off the transport (car, train, bus, etc.), 2) get off, remove from something

I'm getting off here, see you later! - I'm here I'm leaving see you!

Get your feet off my table! - take away your feet off my table!

get up\down- rise, get up \ fall, bend down

The boxer got up and continued to fight. – Boxer rose and continued the fight.

When something exploded I got down, but it was just a firework. - When something exploded, I ducked down but it was only fireworks.

get away (with smt)- get away with something

How to get away with murder. - How escape punishment for the murder.

get over- 1) get over an obstacle, 2) cope with a problem, illness

The cat is so fat that it can't get over a fence. This cat is so fat that you can't climb over over the fence.

If you have a problem, you have to get over it. - If you have a problem, you have to deal with it. cope with.

Give

give up– 1) give up, 2) stop doing something

Fight and never give up. - fight and never give up.

I gave up smoking. - I threw(stopped) smoking.

give smt away- 1) give out a secret, secret, 2) give, distribute (for free)

Someone gave your little secret away.- Somebody told about your little secret.

The are giving away some unsold stuff. - They distribute some unsold items.

give back- to return

You took my phone! Give it back!- You took my phone! return his!

give out– distribute, usually free of charge and to a large number of people

You can't just give out the candies, they are one dollar each. - You can't just distribute sweets, they cost a dollar apiece.

go

go on (with smt)- keep doing something

Go on, please, I'm listening. - go on please, I'm listening.

After a short pause, Jane went on with her story. – After a short pause, Jane continued your story.

go out- go somewhere to have fun, walk

I go out with my friends every Friday night. - I go somewhere with friends every Friday night.

go out with smb- date someone, be in a romantic relationship

Are you still going out with bob? - Are you still dating with Bob?

go with- approach, combine, go to something (about clothes, food)

These shoes don't go well with your pants. – These shoes are bad fit together with your trousers.

What wine goes with fish? – What kind of wine fits to the fish?

go back to- return to something

We went back to work after a short break. - We returned back to work after a short break.

go down\up- decrease/increase

Are you expecting the prices to go down? Normally, they only go up. Do you expect prices fall? Usually they are only are growing.

go without smt- get along without something

This time you'll have to go without my help. - This time you will have to get by without my help.

hand

hand out- distribute to a group of people

hand out the invitations to everyone. - Give out all invitations.

hand in– hand in (e.g. homework)

You have to hand in your essay by Monday. - You must pass essay by Monday.

Grow

grow up- grow up, become an adult

When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. - I want to become a doctor when grow up.

grow back- grow back, grow back

Don't worry about your haircut, it'll grow back. Don't worry about your haircut, hair grow back.

grow out of smt grow out of something, become too big or old for it

My kids grew out of the clothes I had bought just a few months ago. - My children grown out of clothes which I bought just a few months ago.

I grew out of cartoons. - I have already too old for cartoons.

hang

hang in- hold on, don't lose heart

hang in there! We're coming to rescue you. - Hold on! We are going to help.

hang out- hang out with someone, spend time

I'm gonna hang out with my friends today. - I'm going today hang out with friends.

hang up hang up the phone, end the conversation on the phone

Wait! Don't hang up!- Wait! Don't hang up!

Note: pick up - pick up the phone.

hold

hold on- 1) please wait, 2) do not give up, hold on

Hold on, I forgot my phone. - Wait, I forgot my phone.

Hold on, guys, help is coming. - hold on Guys, help is on the way.

hold it against smb- hold a grudge against someone

He lied to me but I don't hold it against him. He lied to me, but I I don't hold a grudge against him for that.

hold back- restrain physically

A seven nation army couldn't hold me back. – The army of seven peoples (countries) could not hold back.

Hurry

hurry up- hurry

You have to hurry up, we are almost late. - You need hurry, we are almost late.

keep

keep (on) doing smt- keep doing something

Instead of “doing”, you can take another verb.

Keep on stirring until it boils. - keep stirring until it boils.

Keep going, keep going. – Go-go(let's go, let's go)

keep smt from smb- keep something a secret from someone

You can't keep your death from your family. - You can not hide my illness from families.

keep smt/smb out- do not let approach, enter, do not let in

You should keep your dog out of my lawn. - you feel better hold your dog away from my lawn.

keep your hands out of me! - Hold your hands from me away!

Let

let smb down- let down

Don't worry, you can rely on me, I won't let you down. Don't worry, you can rely on me. I am not you let me down.

let smb in- let in, skip

guy, let me in, it's cold out there! - Guys, let in me, it's cold out there!

Log

log in/out– log in / log out of the account (on the Internet), log in / log out

How can I log in if I forgot my password? - How do I log in if I forgot my password?

log out first, then log in again and check if the game works. - come out from an account come in again and check if the game works.

look

look for- search

I am looking for a post office. - I looking for Postal office.

look forward to- looking forward to something

We are looking forward to your next visit. - we are with looking forward to your next visit.

We are looking forward to visiting you. - We look forward to when we visit you.

look after- watch, watch

Can you look after my stuff, please? I'll be right back. - Could you look after my things, please? I'll be right back.

look up find information (usually in a book)

I don't know this word look it up in the dictionary. - I don't know that word. look in dictionary.

look out- be afraid of something

Commonly used as an exclamation “Look out!” – “Beware!”

look out! Someone's Coming! - Watch out! Someone is coming!

Make

make smt up- think up, agree on something

I had to make up a story about why I was late. - I had to compose the story of why I was late.

I told you she made it up!- I told you that she is all this made up!

make out- kiss passionately and for a long time

Jack cought his girlfriend making out with his friend. Jack found his girlfriend kissing with his friend.

move

move in (to)- move into a new home

We moved in yesterday and know no one here. - We moved here yesterday and we don't know anyone here.

I'm going to move in to my friend's place. - I'm going to move to friend.

move away (to)- to leave somewhere, to move out of one's home

The Patterson's have moved away, but I can give you their new address. – Patterson moved out(moved), but I can give you their new address.

I was born in Germany but we moved away to England, when I was a kid. – I was born in Germany, but we moved to England when I was a child.

move on- move from one thing to another, move on

I think we've talked enough about it, let's move on. I think we've talked about this enough, let's further(let's move on to another topic).

I want to change my job move on. - I want to change jobs, I need move on.

Pass

pass away- go to another world, die

Pass away is the formal, most polite and careful synonym for die.

My grandfather passed away when I was ten. - My grandfather left us when I was ten.

pass by- to pass, to pass by and not to stop

We were passing by the City Hall, when Ann saw Harry in the street. - We passed by City Hall when Ann saw Harry on the street.

pass out- lose consciousness

It was hot in the church and an old lady passed out. It was hot in the church and the old woman fainted.

Note: come round - come to your senses.

Pay

pay smb back- repay a debt

Morgan bought me a ticket, but I haven't paid him back yet. Morgan bought me a ticket, but I haven't returned him money.

pay off- pay off

Your effort will pay off. - your work will pay off.

Pick

pick up- 1) pick up from the floor, 2) pick up the phone, 3) “remove”, “cling” (about acquaintance)

Have you just dropped a cigarette on the ground? Pick it up! Did you just throw a cigarette on the ground? Pick it up!

It's my boss calling, don't' pick it up. This is my boss calling. don't pick up the phone.

“He came home with a girl he had picked up in a bar.” – “You mean she had picked him up?”“He came home with a girl who hooked up in the bar." “You mean which one hooked up?”

play

play along (with smb)- play along

Jim played along with Ron, when he said he was a movie producer. — Jim played along Ron when he said he was a movie producer.

Don't worry, just play along ok? - Don't worry, just play along Fine?

play around (fool around)- fool around

Aren't you too big boys for playing around? - Aren't you too big guys to fool?

The teacher was angry because we were fooling around. The teacher got angry because we fooled around.

Pull

pull over/off- stop the car on the side of the road

We pulled over(pulled off) to check our tires. - We stopped by the road to check the wheels.

pull oneself together- pull yourself together

come on, pull yourself together, we have to work. - Come on already. get together, we need to work.

Put

put on- put on

Put your hat on. – put on hat.

Put on your seat belts. - Buckle up(put on) seat belts.

Run

run away- run away

Tell me them that funny story how you run away from a dog. – Tell them this funny story, how do you ran away from a dog.

run for- to run after something

I lost my wallet when was running for a bus. - I lost my wallet when ran for by bus.

run across \ run into smb (come across)- accidentally stumble upon someone

Ron ran across his teacher, miss Smith, in the park when he was supposed to be at school. – Ron stumbled upon at his teacher, Miss Smith, in the park when he was supposed to be at school.

run around- be very busy, do a lot of things

After running around all day, James is too tired to play with his kids. - after he handled business all day, James is too tired to play with the kids.

run on smt- to work on something (about a source of energy)

Does this bus run on gas or electricity? - This bus works for gasoline or electricity?

run over smt\smb- move by car

The deer was ran over by a car. – deer moved car.

set

set smt up- 1) arrange, organize, 2) substitute

Can you set up a meeting with him? - You can arrange meeting with him?

The police have set him up. They put some drugs in his pocket. – Police it framed. They planted drugs in his pocket.

Note: The word “police” in the sense of “police officers” is plural, not singular, so it is “police have” and not “police has”.

show

show off- brag, show off

He bought the most expensive guitar to show off to his friends. He bought the most expensive guitar so that grab in front of friends.

show up- appear, arrive

Show up - this is usually to come unexpectedly or late, how to "show up" in Russian. Often used when someone was expected, but he never came.

We've been waiting for him for an hour but he didn't show up. We have been waiting for him for an hour, but he did not come.

He showed up in the middle of the night. - He showed up in the middle of the night.

sleep

sleep over- spend the night at someone's house

It's too late to go back home, why don't you sleep over? It's too late to go home, why don't you stay overnight?

Can I sleep over at my friend's house? - May I spend the night at a friend's house?

Slow

slow down- reduce speed

The car slow down passing us by. - Car slowed down passing by us.

Shut

shut (smt/smb) up- shut up, shut up

hey, shut up, I can't hear anything. - Hey, shut up, I hear nothing.

Somebody shut this alarm up.– anyone shut up already this alarm.

sign

You are not supposed to write the best essay ever, but it has to stand out. You don't have to write the best essay of all time, but it has to be something differ.

The tourist guide was wearing an orange jacket so that he stood out in a crowd. – The guide was wearing an orange vest to stand out in crowd.

Stick

stick to smt- stick to something

You can't lose weight if you don't stick to the diet. You won't be able to lose weight if you don't stick to diets.

A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb with a preposition, where the main feature is that the whole phrase is one semantic unit. English speech is rich in semantic phrases that enrich the language and make it colorful. A special role is occupied by phrasal verbs with up, of which there are a large number in English. Today we will consider vivid examples of the use of semantic units and explain their meaning. Let's see where the meaning of the phrasal word differs from the original statement, and where the generally accepted understanding of the word is expressed by a certain verb.

The preposition up is used in different meanings, but the simplest of them => indicating the direction of movement. Up - up, down - down. First, let's look at examples with up =>

Pick up => pick up someone, e.g. a passenger. Picking up passengers sometimes is dangerous => Picking up passengers is sometimes dangerous.

Pick up this pretty girl. Probably she is in a hurry => Pick up this pretty girl. Maybe she's in a hurry.

But! The verb can have other meanings =>

to take into custody => the police pick up the fugitive;
to accept for the purpose of paying =>offered to pick up the tab.

Stand up => Stand up. Stand up and get out! (Get up and get out!)

Move up => Move up/make room. These radio rates are beginning to move up. (These radio ratings start to go up)

But! Move can also be used with off =>

The girl moved off from the crowd because somebody was speaking in a rude way => The girl moved away from the crowd because someone was speaking very rudely.

Go up => Go up / go up. We decided to go ut the mountain in the evening. Are we crazy? (We decided to climb the mountain in the evening. Are we crazy?)

Put up => Build a wall, fence, house. My neighbors are in the village putting up a fence. (My neighbors in the village are building a fence)

Come up => Get up. Come up to see all the advantages of being here. (Climb (come here) to see all the benefits of being here)

Pin up => Pin up. I had a photo of my favorite band pinned up above my bed. (I had a picture of my favorite band pinned above my bed)

Jack up => Raise the car on a lift. How can I change the tire? – You have to jack your car up. (How can I change a tire? You must raise the car on a lift)

Sit up => Sit down. I can't sleep at nights, so I sit up and read books. (I can't sleep at night so I sit down and read books)

But! There are examples where the preposition up used indirectly:

Phrasal verbs with up can indicate an improvement or increase in a characteristic, property, state, etc. =>

Clean up => Clean up. She decided to clean up the room after the meeting => She decided to clean up the room after the meeting.

Boil up => Boil/''Boil''. I boiled up after she told me that thing => I boiled up when she told me that thing.

Bump up => Increase. I need to work harder to bump up my income => I need to work harder to increase my income.

Cheer up => Cheer up. Everybody tried to cheer me up, but I felt blue => Everyone tried to cheer me up, but I felt bad.

Fold up => fold up. I fold up my clothes on a sofa => I folded my clothes on the sofa.

Dry up => Dry up. You have to dry up the potatoes before frying => You have to dry up the potatoes before frying.

Build up => Increase/evolve. If you need to build up leg strenght, you have to do these exercises regularly => If you want to increase leg (leg) strength, you must do these exercises regularly.

Big up => pump muscles / exaggerate the value. It was announced that this speaker bigs up the articles of some new researchers => It was announced that this speaker was exaggerating the work of some new researchers.

Ease up => Relax, calm down. We have to stay here and to wait for heavy rain to ease up => We have to stay here and wait until the rain stops.

Buck up => Improve, smarten up. A week on this island will buck her up => A week on this island will do her good.

The preposition up is often used with phrasal verbs when you need to say a phrase with the meaning "stop, finish, finish":

End up => End up with something unplanned. She ended up living in America, but now she is okey => She doesn't live in America anymore, but now she is fine.

End up is one of the most commonly used verbs, so here are a few examples:

We have to end up doing such bad things => We have to stop doing such bad things.

You will end up badly if you continue in such a way => You will end up badly if you continue like this.

You end up doing such awful things.. => You end up doing such awful things..

Pack up => Pack up/finish work. Our phones have packed up 5 minutes after recharge => Our phones have run out of battery 5 minutes after charging.

Fill up => fill to the top. These days I saw a man filling up the tank with some liquid => The other day I saw a man filling a tank with some liquid substance.

Eat up => Eat everything. Be so kind to eat up everything I put you on a plate => Be so kind to eat everything I put on your plate.

Close up => Connect/Close. If the factory will close up, we will stay without any work => If the factory closes, we will be left without any work.

Burn up => ''Burn'' from high temperature. The girl was burning up and no one could help her => The girl was burning up from the temperature and no one could help her.

Use up => Use all. We used up everything left for us => We used everything left for us.

Sober up => Sober up. My friends had sobered up by then => By then my friends had already sobered up.

Split up => End relationship. We splitted up 5 years ago => We split up 5 years ago.

Hang up => Hang up. Hang up the receiver and be so kind to solve this problem => Hang up the phone and be so kind to solve this problem.

Live up => Live up to expectations. Did the poem live up to your wife's expectations? => Did the verse live up to your wife's expectations?

Phrasal verbs with down

Break down => Stop working, break down. The machine has broken down when we wanted to add more aspeed => The machine broke down when we wanted to add more speed.

Calm down => Calm down. We need to calm down and to look for the main reason why it happened so => We need to calm down and look for the main reason why it happened so.

Let down => Disappoint, leave, lower. Don't let me down in such a way. I will be missing you => Don't leave me like this. I'll miss you.

Put down => reduce, suppress (by force), lower (down). We have to put down the pressure if we want to avoid explosion => We have to put down the pressure if we want to avoid an explosion.

Turn down => Reduce (light, sound), reject. We have to turn down this approach if we want to reach success => We have to turn down this approach if we want to succeed.

Phrasal verbs with out

Burst out => burst out (laughter), suddenly start, exclaim. I bursted out with laugh because I couldn't be serious any more => I burst out laughing because I couldn't be serious anymore.

Check out => Check out (from the hotel). Check out the pronunciation => Check your pronunciation.

Carry out => Finish, execute. The project has to be carried out by local investors => The project must be completed by local investors.

Come out => Appear. It comes out that everything was much better we thought => It turned out that everything was much better than we expected.

Find out => Find out, find out. We have to find out the matter of this problem => We have to find out the cause of this problem.

We define set expression from a simple combination of "verb + adverb"

It is difficult for people who are just starting to learn English to perceive sentences by ear, and even more difficult to distinguish a persistent phrase from a regular combination of a verb and a preposition. There are many phrases in English where up, out, down, etc. prepositions of persistent phrases resemble ordinary adverbs. You need to be good at grammar to understand the difference, which we will now try to explain with examples.

To begin with, we note that phrasal verbs are divided into transitive and intransitive =>

Give up => intransitive verb meaning ‘to give up’

But! Put off => transitive verb meaning "to put off".

If you give up you will never reach success and fame => If you give up, you will never achieve success and fame.

They had to put off some meetings because there were no time to cope with everything in a week => They had to put off some meetings because there was no time to cope with everything in a week.

It can be seen from the examples that short adverbs can hardly be distinguished from prepositions. Take at least the elementary preposition on, which can easily turn into an adverb =>

Preposition => They have to count on themselves (They must count on themselves)

Adverb => I can't go on without him (I can't go on without him).

On a note! An adverb does not always need an addition. For example, go on! It can stand alone in a sentence, while you cannot just say ‘’count on’’. It should be at least ‘’count on me’’, even better – ‘’you can count on me’’.

It is worth remembering that if the verb can be divided, then additions are put:

1. after it;

2. between its parts.

Let's take a simple example with down:

You will turn my offer down => You will turn down my offer.

But! Remember that phrasal verbs can have a very different meaning from what many people think should be logical. For example =>

Carry on => continue

Carry on! => Keep it up!

I carry on the work I had begun => I continue the work that I started.

I carry the work on which I had begun => the same meaning, just in a different arrangement of prepositions.

In this case, phrases need to be memorized and constantly kept in mind.

Reference: Phrasal verbs of intransitive type are INSEPARABLE, they do not have an object.

Summing up

There are many phrasal verbs. They are used not only with the preposition up, but also with many others. Knowing the exact translation of a particular semantic compound, you can easily communicate with foreigners, even if your vocabulary is not very rich. Important! Do not confuse one semantic connection with another! If you replace the preposition, but leave the verb the same, then the meaning will be completely different. Remember that sometimes it is difficult to grasp the meaning of phrases if you translate words separately. It is necessary to translate in a complex, whole phrase. Learn and expand your knowledge. Remember: learning is for the one who tries hard!