Overshadowing, clarification, understanding Dictionary of Russian synonyms. insight n. 1. illumination sudden appearance in consciousness) 2. illumination illumination ... Synonym dictionary

insight- (guess, insight) a sudden, instantly arising and irreducible from past experience new understanding, comprehension of significant relationships, tasks, problems and the structure of the situation as a whole, through which a meaningful solution to the problem is achieved.... ... Great Psychological Encyclopedia

See shine, shine... Brockhaus Bible Encyclopedia

INSIGHT, I, Wed. (book). 1. see illuminate, sya. 2. Sudden clarification of consciousness, a clear understanding of something. O. found someone n. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

insight- – sudden clarification of consciousness, clear understanding. I looked at him carefully. At that moment he was completely occupied with trying, with his right hand wrapped around his left hand, to crush two nuts. The sharp needles of the eyes were hidden by the curtains of the eyelids. And here I am...... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and Pedagogy

insight- (Old Russian) – the ability to suddenly come to knowledge of the truth as a result of direct understanding of the essence of the problem, without its logical evidence. This is a form of sensory cognition, an instinctive understanding of the realities of life. More often he comes to... ... Fundamentals of spiritual culture (encyclopedic dictionary of a teacher)

insight- ▲ education (of something) suddenly, understanding insight suddenly arising understanding (# found on someone). enlighten someone (here it dawned on him). shine. dawn on him (it dawned on him. a thought dawned on him). pierce (pierced by a thought, guess). the revelation is that... ... Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language

Wed 1. the process of action according to Ch. illuminate, illuminate, illuminate, illuminate 2. The result of such an action. Explanatory Dictionary of Ephraim. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

Insight, insight, insight, insight, insight, insight, insight, insight, insight, insight, insight, insight (Source: “Complete accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak”) ... Forms of words

The following concepts can be understood by insight: Insight is an intellectual phenomenon, the essence of which is an unexpected understanding of the problem at hand and finding its solution. Satori (in Zen meditative practice) internal personal experience of experience... ... Wikipedia

Books

• Illumination with primordial wisdom. The book includes three texts from the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism: “Transforming Joys and Sorrows into the Spiritual Path” by Jikma e Tenp e Nyima, “The Realization of Vajrasattva Mind in Dreams” by Terdaga Lingpa and…
• Illumination. How to go beyond the usual and see new business opportunities in change, Burrus Daniel, Mann John David. Previously, the big fish ate the small ones. Now it is not the largest that survives, but the fastest. Your business won't survive without innovation. Technologies that work today will be obsolete tomorrow. To you…

Quite often, while pondering various important issues, people suddenly suddenly find some solution that seems to condescend to them. It is at such a moment that a person exclaims: “An insight descended on me, everything became clear!” However, this lexical unit is also found in other contexts that have completely different content. The article will discuss what insight is and what meanings it has.

Direct meaning of the word

Any word in the Russian language has a basic definition that is usually used in speech. This meaning is called direct; it has no figurative, metaphorical or figurative meaning, so it is understandable to most people. The lexeme in question has two main definitions.

In the first meaning, the word “illumination” is the same as the verb “illuminate”, i.e. to brightly illuminate someone / something, according to the explanatory dictionary of S. I. Ozhegov, N. Yu. Shvedova. In context, this lexical unit can be used as follows: “Illumination of fields with the morning sun,” i.e. illumination, endowment with rich light.

In the second meaning, this lexeme is used to describe a sudden clarification of consciousness, a clear understanding of something. For example, “insight came,” that is, the problem was resolved, the necessary idea or thought was found. In this meaning, the lexeme “insight” indicates that the process of understanding something was quite long, and as a result, the search for a solution to the issue was rewarded with a sudden, clear understanding of it.

Many great discoveries were made precisely because of insight. The first known case is the famous "Eureka!" Archimedes, when, plunging into the water, he noticed that its level had changed and became higher. It was at this moment that the great scientist realized how to measure the weight of various things, an insight descended on him.

Figurative meaning

Not all words in Russian have secondary meaning. It is derived from a direct, basic meaning, and usually has figurative, metaphorical overtones. According to the figurative definition, “illumination” is enlightenment, the improvement of something, becoming radiant, animated.

The following examples will help you understand the meaning well: “illuminating the face with a smile,” “illuminating the soul with hope.”

The figurative meaning is directly related to the main one: just as the sun illuminates the fields, it can make a person brighter, kinder and more open.

Phraseology

The lexeme “insight” is not found in phraseological units of the Russian language, however, there are stable combinations that convey the meaning of this word: “to clarify the problem”, “to get to the bottom of the matter”.

This is the phraseological unit “here is the origin of which has several versions. This stable expression is pronounced when a thought, an idea suddenly came, it was possible to understand the essence of a problem or difficult task.

Synonyms for "insight"

When considering the question of what “insight” is, the definition of which was given above, it is necessary to turn to synonymous words for this lexeme. Synonyms are lexical units that are similar in meaning, but different in spelling. The following synonyms can be selected for words that have a direct meaning:

• Lighting is to give light, to be its source. The fields were illuminated by the spring sun.
• Clarification - to make clear, understandable. The thought became clearer.
• Inspiration is a sudden thought, inspiration. Go by instinct - subconsciously, by guess.

A word with a figurative meaning has the following synonym:

• Clarify - become purified, revitalized. The look became clearer.

Antonymous lexemes

Insight is something light, bright, understandable, clear, so it’s quite easy to find antonyms for this word - lexical units that have the opposite meaning.

The lexeme in question has the antonym “darkening,” which can be used both in its main and figurative meaning:

• make it dark, do not let light through: darken the windows - close them from light, disguise them;
• cloud, make incomprehensible: darken consciousness.

Use of lexemes in scientific terminology

The word “insight” is quite actively used in psychology, where it is a term that describes a certain characteristic of human thinking. From the point of view of this science, “insight” is an instant, sudden, new understanding that is not derived from past experience, it is an understanding of important issues, tasks, relationships, a vision of the essence of the problem as a whole, a way out of a dead end through a conscious solution to a problem situation.

"Insight" as a term was first used in Gestalt psychology, which studied the intelligence of great apes. In the course of experiments and research, the famous psychologist V. Koehler proved that animals do not learn by trial and error, but explore a problem that could not be immediately resolved, examine objects around them, and then quickly find the correct answer.

Consequently, “insight” acts as a characteristic of human thinking and is an intellectual act when the solution is found in the process of understanding the problem as a whole, and not in its analysis. This category does not so much explain the process of understanding as describe it.

Insight - insight in action

When considering the lexeme “insight”, the meaning of the word, one cannot ignore insight - a term also used in psychology, denoting insight into reality that comes while solving a certain problem.

Psychologists do not have a consensus on this process. Some argue that insight does not exist, others, on the contrary, conduct various experiments that prove that insight does exist.

Proponents of Gestalt psychology believe that many difficult problems can be solved with the help of insight, which is the third stage in the theory of mental problem solving. The first stage introduces a difficult question, the second is working on finding answers, the third is the actual insight, the solution found, which can be either true, true or negative, the fourth is checking the answer received.

At the same time, insight is perceived as a bright emotional flash that is difficult to confuse with something else. Moreover, emotions will always be positive, beautiful, even with a negative result, since some answer has been found, albeit incorrect.

Consequently, insight is also insight, which means a successful search for a solution, on the one hand, and receiving a strong, vivid emotion, on the other.

Thus, the term in question has several meanings, including direct and figurative ones, and is actively used as a term in psychology, and also expresses such a real concept as insight. In general, “illumination” is a bright illumination of the world and human consciousness, occurring due to the sun in the first case and some kind of superconsciousness in the second.

guess, insight) - a sudden, instantly arising and irreducible from past experience new understanding, comprehension of significant relationships, tasks, problems and the structure of the situation as a whole, through which a meaningful solution to the problem is achieved. Sudden recognition of the essence of the situation as problematic.

The concept of insight was introduced by Gestalt psychology. In the work of the German psychologist W. Köhler on the intelligence of great apes (1925), it was contrasted with the behaviorist idea of ​​gradual and “blind” learning by trial and error. In Köhler's experiments with great apes (when they were offered problems that could only be solved indirectly), it was shown that the monkeys, after a series of unsuccessful trials, stopped active actions and simply looked at the objects around them, after which they could quickly come to the correct solution.

Subsequently, this concept was used in the studies of German psychologists M. Wertheimer and K. Duncker as a characteristic of human thinking - as a special intellectual act in which a decision is achieved through mental comprehension of the whole, and not as a result of analysis.

The concept of insight should be given a descriptive, but not an explanatory meaning. From the standpoint of materialism, its scientific interpretation is associated with the recognition of the decisive importance of the “preparation” of insight in previous behavior and activity, as well as the role played by the organization of understanding the situation.

Insight is actively used in psychodrama.

insight

sudden clarity of consciousness, clear understanding.

I looked at him carefully. At that moment he was completely occupied with trying, with his right hand wrapped around his left hand, to crush two nuts. The sharp needles of the eyes were hidden by the curtains of the eyelids. And then, as if in some kind of insight, I suddenly saw in the face of this man his whole soul - the strange soul of a formalist and a player, a narrow specialist and an unusually broad nature... (A. Kuprin, Liquid Sun).

“I never thought, I can’t imagine this! - Alyosha suddenly exclaimed sadly... He is going to Moscow, and you screamed that you were glad - you screamed on purpose! And then they immediately began to explain that you were not happy about that, but that, on the contrary, you were sorry that... you were losing a friend - but you played it on purpose... like you played a comedy at the theater!.. I suddenly had an epiphany... I know that I’m saying this in a bad way, but I’ll still say everything,” Alyosha continued in the same trembling voice and intersecting voice. - My insight is that you, perhaps, don’t love your brother Dmitry at all... from the very beginning... And Dmitry, perhaps, doesn’t love you at all... from the very beginning... but only honors... I really don’t know, How dare I do all this now, but someone needs to tell the truth... because no one here wants to tell the truth...” (F. Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov).

Creative people often dream about it and look forward to it as the most important event in life. However, it also happens that they make mistakes and false enlightenment comes to them. This happens when a person finds it difficult to switch to other things. What is insight and how to understand that insight has descended - let’s try to find out.

Insight in psychology

Experts call the moment of insight in psychology part of Gestalt psychology. This term was first used by V. Koehler. He conducted experiments with monkeys and discovered their unusual behavior. The animals were offered tasks that could only be solved indirectly. However, after futile attempts, they became less active and simply looked at the objects around them, after which they could very quickly find the correct solution. After a while, this term was already used by K. Duncker and M. Wertheimer as a characteristic of human thinking.

This concept is often used by psychologists to describe the phenomenon where a person may experience insight related to memories. Here, not only a mental image is formed, but also various sensations inherent in a specific memory. In addition, this term is often used in the sense of extra-logical insight. However, after some experiments, the existence of the insight was called into question.

Philosophy of insight

Insight is called a subtle-energy phenomenon. However, if you wish, you can realize its nature and at the same time use analogies with physical reality. For energy to arise, there must be a potential difference or a level difference. When it comes to insight, this difference, or this difference, is extreme. An example would be the contact between the unmanifested and the manifested – emptiness and fullness.

The value of such a concept as a moment of insight can be called that it is capable of revealing a multi-level nature. With the help of such insights, energy and information come into the world, the origin of which cannot be explained unless the boundaries of experience are expanded into the realm of the transcendent. In this phenomenon, the future can be revealed, which becomes a source of information. This connection is possible provided there is a relationship with the future, which presupposes anticipation of causality.

What does it mean - insight has descended?

This term has several meanings. In one of them, the word “illumination” is the same term as the verb “illuminate”, that is, to brightly illuminate something. In the second meaning, insight is usually understood as a description of a sudden clarification of consciousness, an understanding of something. In this case, insight is a solution to a problem, finding the right thought or idea. Here this term means that the process of understanding was long, and the search for a question or problem was rewarded with a sudden and understandable understanding of it.

Creative insight

Gifted people know firsthand the beauty of creative insight. Sometimes such clues arise completely unexpectedly, as if from another area of ​​life, from unexpected observations. Legends from the lives of scientists and inventors tell about unusual clues. Among them are Newton's apple, Archimedes' bath and much more. Such hints in solving a particular problem are often perceived under certain conditions. Thus, the mind of a scientist or inventor must be tuned to search for important answers.

Such tips are useful for all those people who have associative thinking. An example of such a circumstance would be a dream. Sometimes in this state the human brain is even more active than when awake. There are often cases when in a dream a person found the answer to a question that was tormenting him in reality. An example could be how D. Mendeleev found the desired key to the periodic table of elements in a dream. In real life, he could not figure out how to correctly arrange all the elements.

Spiritual insight

Speaking about, you can also hear about the insight of the soul. From spiritual practitioners you can hear about some special point in the spiritual development of a person who is working on himself. At such moments, a person can receive insight and understand that a completely new reality is opening up before him, more perfect and spacious. This state can be called a higher, sublime awareness, which is also called “enlightenment.” At such times, a person may undergo a radical internal change that allows him to experience a state of insight.

Intuitive insight

When insight comes, you can get answers to questions that have been bothering you for a long time. A concept called intuitive enlightenment can provide answers in many ways. Sometimes people wonder why a metaphor is needed and why it is impossible to directly obtain information about the object or person of interest. The answer is obvious - when people or issues are important to us, they can interfere.

How to get insight?

Many people know that insight is the power of instant decisions. Sometimes those who want to find answers to troubling questions are interested in how to achieve insight. So, in order to get insights you need:

1. Distract yourself and let go of your own thoughts. If you constantly think about your problem and at the same time wait for insight, then it is unlikely to come. It is important to switch your attention to something else. You can watch a movie, read a book or take a walk.
2. An effective way to switch attention is, which is usually classified as a “meditative type”.
3. Take a shower or bath. The effect of water improves blood circulation and stimulates the scalp, which means there is a chance to experience insight.

The false insight effect

Not quite the right decisions can also accompany a feeling of insight. According to psychologists, they can also be memorable and vivid. When solving a problem is very important for a person, he can become fixated on solving it and finding answers. In this case, a person does not allow his own subconscious to fully process the information.

So the task is constantly in the mind. As a result, the psyche, in an exhausted state, gives the owner the first solution that comes to him and the person happily accepts it, since he is already pretty tired and wants some kind of end. A very expected insight can also be false. A person wants to experience it so much that he rejoices at the first enlightenment that comes to him.

insights, cf. (book). Action and state according to verb. illuminate-illuminate.

Watch value insight in other dictionaries

Illumination Wed.— 1. Process of action according to meaning. verb: to illuminate, to illuminate, to illuminate, to be illuminated. 2. Status by value. verb: to illuminate, to illuminate, to illuminate, to be illuminated.
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova

insight- -I; cf. High
1. to Illuminate - illuminate (1 sign) and Illuminate - illuminate. Bright, dazzling o. lightning. In the faint illumination of dawn, the silhouette of the city appeared.
2. About the unexpected......
Explanatory Dictionary of Kuznetsov

Delusional Insight
Big Medical Dictionary

Delusional Insight- . A variant of primary delusion, including delusional ideation and awareness; according to K. Jaspers, involves a sudden, intuitive actualization of a delusional thought.
Psychological Encyclopedia

Insight (illumination)— Sudden understanding of the solution to the problem. The term is often used in psychotherapy, where it is said that the patient achieves insight when he becomes aware of his condition either........
Psychological Encyclopedia

insight- (guess, insight) - a sudden, instantly arising and irreducible from past experience new understanding, comprehension of significant relationships, tasks, problems and the structure of the situation........
Psychological Encyclopedia

Delusional Insight— see The idea is delusional.
Medical Encyclopedia

Insight — («»)
in psychiatry - a sudden, unmotivated and not related to previous experiences, the emergence in a mentally ill patient of conclusions, figurative ideas,......
Medical Encyclopedia

insight- sudden comprehension of new truths unknown to people, as well as the creation of lofty poetic and musical images. The ability to 0. is considered the defining feature of genius.........
Philosophical Dictionary