Addresses in Spanish. Bon zhorno, senors and senoritas The difference between a senora and a senorita

Sunny Spain has become an attractive holiday destination for many Russians. And for some, it is also a place of permanent residence. So the rules of courtesy are important for both. It would seem that seniors and senoritas live in Spain, and this appeal has already become familiar. However, everything is not so simple. You can greet the seigneur without difficulty, but a female person needs a special approach, her status and age must be taken into account. Moreover, with the passage of time, the previously established rules have changed.

Spanish men

Turning to a man in Spain and pronouncing the word "senior", you emphasize your respectful attitude towards him, which, by the way, is highly appreciated by the inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula.

It is important to remember that you should add the man's last name to this greeting. This form is considered common and secular. In the case of an informal conversation with a gentleman whose status is quite high, it would be appropriate to address "don" in combination with the name of the interlocutor. There is no plural for this word.

If there are many men and all of them need to be greeted, then you use the word "senior" in the plural - "seniors".

Note that the masculine plural form is identical to the genitive feminine singular form.

In Spanish, there are only masculine and feminine genders, with the former occupying a dominant position. The fact is that if you are talking about a certain number of men, then you use the masculine plural. If you are addressing a society where men and women are present, then again use the same form - "seniors".

Spanish ladies

There are official greetings when a distance is established between the interlocutors both in social status and age. In the case of a "short" acquaintance, when people are about the same age and of equal status, more democratic forms of address are used.

However, in recent years in Spain, an increasingly relaxed style of communication has been practiced, when people use only names in combination with gender-determining words.

You should be especially careful with Spanish women, because when addressing them, you emphasize their age and official status: whether a lady is married or not.

The word "señora" can be applied to a married woman of any age. If you want to greet an all-lady group, then señoras (feminine plural) is the right word.

beautiful girls

Señorita or señorita - this treatment in the Iberian Peninsula, a few decades ago, could only refer to a young unmarried girl. If there are several of them and there is not a single man among them, then such a society can be welcomed with the word señoritas.

Today, the form of communication has changed somewhat, a senorita is not only an unmarried girl, but also a young woman wearing a wedding ring. It should not be forgotten that the surname of a woman or girl also joins the address here.

As for an unmarried middle-aged lady, it is now possible to greet her with the word "señora".

Thus, the question concerning the rules for addressing women in Spain (in particular, whether a senorita is married or not) is more of a subtlety that has more to do with age than status.

SIGNORINA

SIGNOR, SIGNORA, SIGNORINA, and when referring to them SIGNORIA

(it. signore, from lat. senior - senior). Sir, madam; a title formerly given to honorary persons, and now added to every family name.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Chudinov A.N., 1910 .

Signorina

(it. signorlna) in Italy - a girl, a young lady (address or form of polite mention)

New dictionary of foreign words.- by EdwART,, 2009 .

Signorina

signorina, f. [it. signorina]. In Italy - the same as a young lady (used when mentioning the girl's name or as a polite appeal to her).

A large dictionary of foreign words. - Publishing house "IDDK", 2007 .

Synonyms:

See what "SIGNORINA" is in other dictionaries:

SIGNORINA, signorina, women. (Italian signorina). In Italy, the same as a young lady in 1 meaning. (used when mentioning a girl's name or as a polite way of addressing her). Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Exist., number of synonyms: 1 girl (126) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

G. Used as an address or form of polite reference to a girl in Italy. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

Signorina, signorina, signorina, signorina, signorina, signorina, signorina, signorina, signorina, signorina, signorina, signorina, signorina (Source: "Full accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak") ... Forms of words

signorina- Signorina, s ... Russian spelling dictionary

signorina- (1 f); pl. signori / us, R. signori / n ... Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language

s; and. [ital. signorina] In Italy: a form of polite address to an unmarried woman (usually used before a surname or position, rank); girl, lady... encyclopedic Dictionary

signorina- s; and. (Italian signorina) In Italy: a form of polite address to an unmarried woman (usually used before a surname or position, rank); girl, lady... Dictionary of many expressions

signorina- sir / in / a ... Morphemic spelling dictionary

"Signorina Jovento"- SIGNORINA GIOVENTU (Signorina Gioventú), pantomime ballet in 7 scenes with a prologue (based on S. Cech). Comp. and scenes. V. Novak. March 8, 1930, National t r, Prague, ballet. and director Ya. Gladik, thin. V. Hoffman, conductor O. Odstrchil; performers Z… Ballet. Encyclopedia

Books

Signorina Cinnamon, Ballerini Luigi. There is hardly a sweets lover who will not be delighted with Signorina Cinnamon's confectionery. It's not easy to find though! The shop hid in the depths of a deserted street, near ...

The rumors circulating in France about the possible abolition of the treatment of mademoiselle, applied to an unmarried girl, seem to have penetrated beyond the Alps and reached Italy. I wonder if the Italians will follow the example of their rebellious cousins and decide to remove from their everyday life such a beautiful and melodious address signorina ?!

Yes, there is a lot of debate in France regarding the fate of mademoiselle's conversion. Two feminist associations at once - Le Chienne de Garde and Osez le Féminisme - propose to remove the term "mademoiselle" from all administrative acts as "sexist, discriminatory and anachronistic". But I wonder if the French society still decides to get rid of the "mademoiselle", will the famous company Chanel change the name of the Coco Mademoiselle perfume of the same name?

But what about Italy? And here, too, some are convinced that the sonorous "signore e signori" (ladies and gentlemen) is quite enough to designate two categories of society, and, therefore, signorina also risks soon being out of work. One stroke of the pen - and as if there was no whole period of dolce vita, black-and-white films of Fellini and the famous and snowy - as the Italians themselves like to think - Russia, the song "Buonasera Signorina" performed by Adriano Celentano, who was once so popular with us!

And quite unexpectedly and not at all Celentano, but a completely different performer stood up for the signorina's appeal. One of the most popular singers at the moment, Lady Gaga, in person last year at one of her concerts in Italy, apparently remembering her Italian roots (in official documents, the star is referred to only as Germanotta), said from the stage: "you I could be called "Signorina Gaga!" Evviva, all hope for her!

To be honest, such talk about the abolition of the treatment "Signorina" seems to me at least strange and absurd. But what about the eternally youthful Italians? Indeed, in Italy, almost the entire female part of the population from 13 to 90 years old considers themselves to be girls - ragazze! If you are a girl, that is, ragazza, then being called a signora somehow does not suit your face, it makes you old at once! Probably such a ragazza, whenever it is called a signora, gets lost and blushes.

Youthful Italians, like good wine, bloom over the years, improving and honing their style with each passing decade. And if a very young fifteen-year-old lady boldly experiments with bright makeup and does not hesitate to expose both her chest and legs at once, then the fifty-year-old ragazza decisively vetoes such excesses of style. A more mature ragazza will not allow herself to have too long hair, or too high heels, or too tight dresses. But she will not shy away from a stylish leather jacket, fashionable bright jewelry or a skimpy bikini on the beach...

Recently, Botox has fallen out of favor among such mature Signorinas: there is an opinion that wrinkles age less than the once considered magical injection of beauty. Someone tell the 85-year-old Duchess Alba about this! After all, whatever one may say, the Spaniards are also cousins to both the French and Italians, so they need to hint somehow in a kindred way! By the way, how are things with 85-year-old segnorita and her young husband?

And yet, why all this commotion with ages and conversions? Undoubtedly, one of the reasons is the increase in life expectancy (and Italy firmly holds one of the leading positions in this regard), but the overseas "fashion" to give birth to children closer to 40 years also played a role. Young mothers resolutely find themselves accepting the fact of aging. And if we add to this the cult of beauty nurtured by Hollywood at any cost, then we will get an explosive cocktail with fifty-year-old ragazze and eternal signorine.

There is no doubt that there are actresses in Hollywood who are not afraid to show their wrinkles or tell about their age: Susan Sarandon, Diana Keaton, Meryl Streep, for this we love and respect you even more! But there are also the eternal “girls next door”, stuck between the ages of twenty and thirty-something and in the corresponding monotonous role: Jennifer Aniston is among them the titled queen.

And if you believe the word of Corny Cox in the film Cougar Town ("Cougar Town"), then the new 60 years is yesterday's fortieth! So in the film, American signorine hunters over 40 bet on younger men and win!

Yes, and the media has recently been trying to convince us that at 50, life is just beginning. I'm afraid the Italian media will soon have to slightly edit this common slogan, bringing the heyday of life closer to 70 years, the age when the current 30-year-old ragazze and signorine of Italy will most likely be able to retire in the light of the new reforms of the new Italian government.

And, in general, if in Italy it is customary to graduate from a university closer to 30 years old, get married at about 35, have children around 40, be called a “girl” and “signorina” until 50, be younger at 60, then at 70, life is for sure is just starting! A little youthful enthusiasm, no doubt, does not hurt, but it is important not to overdo it here, as with Botox!

Our plane landed at Rimini airport. Italy did not smile with the weather: the rain came and went, sometimes harder, sometimes weaker. And I wanted the sun, all the same, the end of May is almost summer. But still it was warm.
We stopped in the suburbs of Rimini - the resort town of Ricciona. The town consists almost of shops, restaurants and hotels, one of which was the "Ambassador", where we settled. Although the hotel was 3-star, it was very nice, once again convincing that stars are different for stars. To reach the sea - 150 meters. By the way, unlike Greece, the Adriatic did not please us either with warmth (the water is only + 16-17 degrees), or with cleanliness. Therefore, I had to swim in the pool at the hotel, although once I nevertheless plucked up the courage and flew into the sea with a gigan and a screech. It should have been noted. But with the same screech, it immediately flew out. And the weather, starting from the next day, cleared up, and despite the fact that in the following week the rain reminded us of itself a couple of times, it was very warm.

One day we went to stare at another state. Just not far from Rimini is the mountain on which the Republic of San Marino is located. This is the same state within a state, like the Vatican, only more. At the border, they even stop the San Marin police to check documents, but sooooo selectively. But we were lucky, we were stopped, thanks to which, I introduced myself as “Ay em rusish policeman” :) I took a picture with him. But they don’t have their own money - they use Italian lira. At the top of the mountain there is a very beautiful fortress, from where a magnificent view of the surroundings opens. But for some reason I didn’t notice the well-known Formula 1 circuit. True, everything is visible far away in good weather, and on the day when we wandered there, clouds caught on the mountains and did not want to go anywhere. And at this time the sun was shining on the coast. But we wandered just like “hedgehogs in the fog”, moving from one cloud to another. And in San Marino, great shopping, because this is a tax-free territory, and the prices for many goods are correspondingly lower. But you need to look both ways so that you don’t get some kind of fake, especially in terms of leather items and perfume. After walking around the streets and shops, we decided to try real Italian pizza. Having entered the pizzeria I liked, before ordering, I asked about the size of the pizza. To which I was told like "Everything is OK." Having ordered a pizza for each, we were horrified to see that we were each carrying huge circles, 35 centimeters in diameter. Well, at least the dough was not thick, but thin, something like pita bread. For a long time we wondered how we could eat it all. But they were even more surprised that somewhere after 1-1.5 there was a feeling that it was as if they hadn’t eaten anything.
Separately, you need to talk about Italian cuisine. We ate mainly in two restaurants on the seashore, one of them was called "Azzuro" and the other "Da Fino". Before such things as Italian pasta (pasta in the common people with different sauces), things simply did not come. How many different seafood was there! What I didn't try there. And oysters, and lobsters, and tiger prawns, and king prawns, shells - there are just no (mussels were not considered food at all). How do they cook the fish? And everything is absolutely fresh. In general, I simply could not stop there, and ate as much as two adult men ate together. Along the way, drinking a bottle of good Italian wine. And only once we got out to the "meat" restaurant, where, after the "nth" amount, a "surprise" in the form of a pork chop was waiting for me :). But everywhere and always, lunches and dinners ended with the same cocktail, which is called "Sherbeto". It consists of lemonade and champagne, and all this is frozen to the consistency of liquid ice cream. Well ... in general .... it's useless to tell ...
Naturally, to visit Italy and not to visit Venice means not to visit Italy at all. Therefore, stomping my dad’s foot and saying that if he doesn’t go with me, I will go there alone, of course we went together. I found a day trip from Rimini and we learned what italian sightseeing trips are. Getting up early in the morning, and arriving at the agreed place not by 6 am, as it should be, but 15-20 minutes early, as is customary with us, in order to take a better place, the bus was not found. I got used to the fact that somewhere in the Crimea we have a bus in one place, and everyone gathers there from all over the city. Well, the maximum will call in another boarding house. And here we come - no. 5 minutes no, 10 minutes no. And there is no one on the street, the time is even 6 in the morning. Some aunt appears nearby. Having gone to her and found out that she was German, all that remained was to ask “Venice?”. To which she shook her head happily. “She is German,” I say to dad, “we don’t understand each other :)”. To which he, having collected all his knowledge of German in his distant school years, turns to her with the words “Kom tsyumir”. The German woman was delighted, ran up, chattered in her own way, in German :). And what was her frustration that, apart from “Hitler Kaput” and “You from Das,” no one else could tell her anything. :)). And here, exactly at 6 minutes, a bus appears around the corner. It turns out that in Italy, buses collect everyone in all (!) Hotels, and, accordingly, transport them back as well. Our path to Venice lay not only by land. After we drove for 3 hours, the remaining 1.5 hours we sailed there on a boat, which brought us almost to the central part of Venice. Well, what can I say, it's better to at least look at the photos. We couldn't refuse the gondola ride. We came across the most colorful gondolier in the area, very similar to Celentano. The canals are quite dirty, but nothing in May, but those who have been there at the end of summer say that the smell from the blooming water is very unpleasant. San Marco is a very beautiful square, where there are always a lot of pigeons. They are not at all shy, and it is enough to stretch your hand forward, as a couple of birds immediately land on it. And then just like that, some particularly impudent one will sit on his head. What is surprising is that with so many pigeons, the area is absolutely clean. Do they wash it with toothbrushes at night??? :)))). But we didn’t manage to see the famous clock: it was under reconstruction. But here it is interesting, they covered them with a cloth, on which their image was in the exact size. Yes, by the way, Peter is rightly called the "Venice of the North." There really is something elusive. Well, for example, why not the arrow of Vasilyevsky Island :).