1. So, you have learned the alphabet and know how to write (albeit clumsily. I myself have terrible handwriting in Arabic, but this is not the main thing, you are not a secretary in an Arab company.) Now you start with this and only with this: First volume Medina course, videos by I. Sarbulatov:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3797F14762B55D79
2.Have you completed the first volume? Moved to the second:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8043CDAAAF80F433
● You need to start EXACTLY with these playlists and not take a step back. These 2 volumes with a clear and understandable explanation by I. Sarbulatov provide a serious starting base. You don’t even need a teacher, just sit down and turn on the video, listen carefully to what he says and write down.
3. With diligent training (3 videos a week, weekends - repeat), it should take you about 2-3 months, depending on your frequency. Don’t say now “ugh, that’s a long time”, this path is worth it and you will already be able to calmly make up children’s sentences like “who is this? This is a rooster.” (What did you want? This is a completely new, still unlearned language for us and we need to treat it normally. If you have seen “Arabic in 2 weeks” manuals in stores etc. and you think that Arabic can be mastered in so many days, then this is complete absurdity. Children begin to speak their native language only after 2-3 years. Don’t forget about it)
4. Repeat what you have learned, read more articles about motivation and don’t give up. We must try, try and try again, no matter what the circumstances. Many people start studying with some phrase books, learning some dialogues in Arabic, etc., thinking that they are thereby learning the language. This is the wrong approach. It’s just a waste of time, believe me. What I’m giving you now is I walked this path myself and Alhamdulillah I achieved more than those who are still learning Arabic proverbs, sayings and Baranov’s dictionary day and night in order. This will not work. We first need a basis, a base, a layout, a skeleton. I. Sarbulatov gives this in the best way on video. You don’t even need to hire any tutors.
● Print or buy Abu Adel's book for honey. course and go through/repeat it again. The effect will double, I assure you. I myself went through Abu Adel’s book 2 times.
5. Next comes Volume 3:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9067216426552628
Having reached this level, you will finally become familiar with the so-called “breeds”, and by this time you will understand how this or that word is constructed in Arabic. There is no need to separately learn the words “visitor, writer, player, written, visited, played, told”, etc. You will simply put one corresponding verb in the desired “frame” and get the desired word.
6.You are not required to sit down and sit for hours. Spectator attention - half an hour. During the day - half an hour, in the evening - a little more, and at night - run through the notebook with your eyes. Effect 100%
7.Motivation, strong support - on the website http://nuruliman.ru/ They write convincingly and the words are highly motivating.
8.Make dua. There is no other language that would be mastered as well and quickly as the Arabic language - if you put in niyat for the sake of Allah and with the goal of at least reading His Scripture well (placing correctly logical stresses in words and sentences) and even understanding some words, as well as hadiths . NOT EVERYTHING WILL COME TO US AT ONCE. Make more duas.
9.Motivate yourself as often as possible.
10.If the desire begins to disappear from time to time, see point 9.
11. In the first 3-4 months, do not try to construct serious sentences like “I looked back to see if she looked back, to see if she looked back,” or at least what you see in front of you, and if you fail to construct a sentence, get upset. Don’t even think about it, remember at how many months a child begins to construct sentences. We are absolutely the same children.
12. Ask Allah to make your matter easier for you and turn to experts in Arabic. At least on the Internet.
13. So, you have mastered the first 3 volumes of the medical course, enough time has passed, but you feel that you have really improved compared to what you knew 2-3 months ago. Imagine now WHAT you will know in another six months. Go towards the goal. Set small goals (learn 10 words, then 10 more words: kitaabun, daftarun, masjidun...). By the end of the 3rd volume, you will already have a stock of more than 500 high-frequency words approximately. Iron, iron, love, search, use, read, write, went out, came in, looked, cat, dog, grandmother, grandfather.
14. So. Now we have a small, but still sufficient base for today. How does a child begin to learn a language? That's right, he remembers the words. We will learn the words with you. Which ones? Let's take a dictionary and learn everything? Words that we can only encounter in 80-100 years? Or will we learn high-frequency words that cover 95% of word usage in everyday speech? (Less in written language.) What words will we learn? Nepotism, gestalt ,patrol? Or “student, teacher, wake up, read, laugh, talk,
understand, institute, sea, forest, face, hands”?...
15.I give you ONE OF THE BEST TEXTBOOKS IN THE ENTIRE POST-SOVIET SPACE. This is Bagautdin’s book “Arabic Language Textbook”. Words are given there, then there is a small text where these words are used. There are collected about 4000 words of the MOST USED. I still repeat these words, because in cartoons, in video lectures, these words are everywhere. There is a method of learning words that leads to excellent results. This method is “Words and text” gives amazing results. You first learn the words, and then when you read the text, you are glad that you understand the Arabic text, because you know all the words that are there. This book will take you about six months. This textbook is one of my favorites my textbooks. There is also an audio version on the Internet.
16. That's all for now. This article is for you for one year. Insha Allah, if we are healthy and alive, write to me in a year with the question “what’s next” and if by that time I am still learning Arabic, insha Allah, then I will tell you what to do. )
17. When you learn words, you don’t need to sit for an hour. 15 minutes is enough. We took a picture of the words on our phone, opened it at the university/institute, and repeated. Is it lunchtime at work? We ate, opened the phone, and repeated. The effect is stunning. The effect will be exactly 15 minutes every 4-6 hours.
18. Try. Try. Nobody promised you ease. Your actions = your result. A person who worked diligently according to the instructions written above, who taught, tried, repeated, cannot tell me after 4 months: “I remained the same as I was.” was there and achieved nothing.” No, you didn’t do anything simple at all. You only deceived yourself.
19. In the photo I wrote a quote from I. Khaibullin’s book, if you want to improve the result of your study, just multiply some point by 2.”Which one is up to you to choose, depending on your abilities.”
20. I advise you to start a notebook where you will write verbs and their prepositions with which they are used. Just as in English prepositions can change the meaning of words (for example: look out = look out, look at), so in Arabic one or another preposition can change the meaning of the verb. Let’s say: نظر الى - to look (at something), and if instead of the preposition الى we say في, then the verb will be translated as “to think about something.” And there are many such examples. Write down at least 200-300 verbs and with what preposition they are used. The verb “zahaba” with the preposition “ila”, “bahaSa” (search) with the preposition “gan”.

For now, this is the plan for you and me. I wrote it hastily, if I add anything, I think I wrote the main and most important things. May Allah reward the one who reposts and shares with his friends. Maybe they also need these tips.
May Allah help us in all our good endeavors!
Amen.
والحمد لله رب العالمين وصلى الله وسلم على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين

The self-instruction course “Learn with your mother, learn the ARABIC LANGUAGE yourself” consists of:

textbook (212 pages, book format 22x30 cm);

explanations for the textbook (36 pages, book format 20x30 cm);

disk with the program;

color cards (128 pieces);

colored stickers (58 pieces).

The Arabs say: “The beginning of the work is in the seed.”

All big things start with small things!

In this course you will go through the entire alphabet letter by letter.

By studying the Arabic alphabet using this Course, you are laying a strong foundation for further study of the Arabic language.

Scroll through and read the textbook:

Arabic in 7 days! Is it possible?

Now the Internet is full of advertisements “In seven lessons I will teach you to read and write Arabic!” Is this possible? In principle, 15-20 minutes is enough to explain the rules of reading in Arabic.

But such students will have a piece of paper with such a table lying in front of their eyes for a very long time. Sound familiar?

And these students, like a drowning person holding on to a straw, hold on to this clue. It seems that they already know the letters, but their reading speed is not there, and they are not confident in writing.

And then Arabic forums are full of messages like: “how complex this Arabic language is,” “do you know that the Arabic language has 3 letters Ha?” and so on. and so on.

Agree, we must constantly remember this, what’s different A, Ha And Ha from each other!

!!! Learn Arabic correctly right away!!!

Recipe for Successful Arabic Learning

Our recipe for learning a language is very simple: need a FOUNDATION- durable, solid, strong! Need to systematic study Arabic alphabet! Therefore, in the COURSE each letter is purposefully studied. Is being studied multifaceted: write, read, listen, write again. This is the only way achieve quality learning Arabic alphabet! From the very first lessons you start reading! And with each lesson you read more and more words, gradually moving on to reading phrases and sentences.

How is the course structured?

So, the course is divided into 35 lessons. Each lesson takes 5-7 pages of the main textbook. Is it a little or a lot? Enough to learn to read and write Arabic. Everything you need to do in the main textbook (which you will study from) is indicated by symbols. This is done so that as few Russian words as possible distract you from learning Arabic. By the way! Children do great work thanks to these symbols.

For example, here is a symbol: Hand holding a pen. What does it mean? That's right, you need to do this exercise in writing.

And if near this sign there is also Arrow? Right. Direction of the letter. Arabs write from right to left. That means we will write from right to left!

By the way, the COURSE books also open “in Arabic” - on the contrary, and not in the way we are used to. All this is necessary for a more effective and deep immersion in learning!

Let's study the writing of one letter right now. We warn you right away that this is the most difficult letter to write. Why are we giving an example of the most difficult letter? Well, if you have studied the most difficult one, then you can EASILY learn the rest from the book yourself!

So, meet the letter:

Listen:

.

In a word this letter looks like:

How to write such a letter? Look at the picture. What do you see?
Firstly, line. This letter is superscript. Some part of the letter is written at the top of the line, some at the bottom. In Russian, this is observed in the letters: r, u, d, f.

Secondly, this letter is made up of elements. It must be written from point 1, then 2-3-4-5. The arrows indicate the direction of the letter.

Want to try?

The beginning of the letter is indicated by a dot. Try to write it yourself, looking at the sample. Happened? Well done!

Now find this letter among other letters:

And these are just a few exercises from the main book.

The course is narrated by native Arabic teachers

Okay, you say. I learned to write this letter. What does it sound like? How are the words pronounced? Who will read to me everything I wrote?

But for this you need a disk, which is included in the course package.

How it works? You download the program from your computer and listen. Moreover, you can listen an infinite number of times until you master it.

And at the end of each lesson you will find a game that will help you easily learn your first Arabic words!

This program was specially designed to make learning Arabic easy, understandable and interesting for both children and adults!

IMPORTANT!

The course is recorded on professional equipment in a recording studio. Clear sound is another plus for learning Arabic with pleasure! Listen to this dialogue:

Listen:

The audio tag is not supported by your browser.
.

And this is the audio track of the dialogue that you just listened to. No interference! Only the purest sound!

More details about the program

If you are learning Arabic with your child, we recommend actively using plasticine in classes:

Your child will never forget these letters:

This is what the program looks like. You simply hover over the word and listen to the speaker:

And with this exercise you and your child will easily learn to count to ten:

The exercise numbers announced by the announcer are clearly visible on the screen:

Lesson 35. Exercise 6. Topic: Masculine and feminine gender of nouns in Arabic.

Learning words by playing is easy and fun. You can set the pace of the game yourself:

Having seen such a designation in the textbook before the exercise, you will know that you must definitely enter the program and train your hearing to understand Arabic speech!!!

What else is included in the course?

In addition to the textbook you will use and the disk with the program, the course also includes A book with detailed descriptions of exercises for each lesson. This book (we called it “Book for Parents”) is a great help to you, it is your home teacher.

Also included in the set you will find colored cards(128 pieces) for memorizing words. A color stickers(58 pieces), which children love so much, will not leave adults indifferent!

Learn ARABIC with pleasure!!!

Game exercises will help you develop correct pronunciation and beautiful handwriting, and pictures will help you remember visual images of Arabic words.

Arabic - easy, fun and interesting!

Then our tutorial is an opportunity to spend time with the whole family together!

Your children will want to learn Arabic with you - this is one textbook for the whole family!

Geography of course sales

Reviews about the course “Learn with mom, learn ARABIC yourself”

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“What if I don’t understand something?” - good question

Do you agree that learning a language with a teacher is easier and more comfortable?! Therefore, for everyone who studies the Arabic language in the course “Learning with mom, learning the ARABIC language ourselves”, there is an opportunity to receive additional material for each lesson. As you understand, it is impossible to limit language learning to the number of textbook pages, even if it is 100, 200 or 300 pages. That's why we created a section

Frequently asked questions about the ARABIC LANGUAGE Course

How can I purchase this Course? Click on the green ORDER button (see above). Enter your contact details, payment and delivery method. We will send a letter to the e-mail you specified. If you have not received a response within 1 business day, check your SPAM folder to see if the response is there. If there is no answer, then repeat the order. Carefully fill out your e-mail - the answer will be sent to your specified postal address!

What if the disk doesn't start? The disc was recorded at a recording factory, and there has not yet been a single case of defects. But if this happens, we will resend the disc.

Can I receive the Course electronically? No. This is a “physical” product. These are two books, a disk and additional material (colored cards and colored stickers). The weight of one set is 860 g.

Can I buy multiple copies? Yes, sure. We often purchase Course kits for a class or group (with a wholesale discount). In this case, we send the batch of books by a transport company. We will select a transport company together with you, depending on your place of residence. In this case, the cost and delivery time are significantly reduced.

How long does it take to complete the Course? It all depends on your goals. The course contains 35 lessons. By studying every day for 30-40 minutes, you can complete this Course in 30 days. You set your own pace for completing the lessons. On average, this course takes 1-2 months, although there are students who complete this course in a week.

At what age can children learn about this Course? It all depends on the child’s developmental level. Schoolchildren can definitely take this course. Preschoolers can study together with their parents.

My child is 3 years old, can he take this course? Yes, a 3-year-old child will be able to partially study this Course. Follow our recommendations: for example, we recommend replacing the letter with modeling letters from plasticine. By the way, young children remember words very quickly, so by the age when your child can fully perform the exercises from the Reading and Writing Course, he will already have a decent vocabulary.

I can't read or write Arabic, how can I teach the language to my child? You can learn Arabic with your child. For this purpose, the Course is divided into two books. In the main book you do the exercises, the other book is your assistant, your teacher. First, you read the explanations for the lesson/exercise, and then complete the task in the main textbook.

I haven't found the answer to my question!
You can right now. Or write to: [email protected]

Learning to read the Quran consists of 4 basic rules:

1. Learning the alphabet (the alphabet in Arabic is called Alif wa ba).
2. Teaching writing.
3. Grammar (Tajweed).
4. Reading.

Right away it may seem simple to you. However, all these stages are divided into several sub-items. The main point is that you need to learn how to write correctly. That's right, not correct! If you do not learn to write, then you cannot move on to learning grammar and reading.

Two more very important points: first, using this method you will only learn to read and write in Arabic, but not to translate. To fully delve into this language, you can go to an Arab country and gnaw on the granite of science there. Secondly, you need to immediately decide which Quran you will study from, since there are differences in them. Most of the old teachers teach from the Koran, which is called “Ghazan”.

But I do not recommend doing this, because then it will be difficult to switch to the modern Koran. The font is very different everywhere, but the meaning of the text is the same. Naturally, “Gazan” is easier to learn to read, but it is better to start learning with a modern font. If you don’t quite understand the difference, then look at the picture below, this is exactly what the font in the Koran should look like:

I think that if you want to learn how to read the Quran, you have already bought it. Now you can move on to the alphabet. At this stage, I advise you to start a notebook and remember school. All letters individually must be written out in a notebook 100 times. The Arabic alphabet is no more complicated than the Russian one. Firstly, it has only 28 letters, and secondly, there are only 2 vowels: “ey” and “alif”.

But this can also make the language difficult to understand. Because in addition to letters, there are also sounds: “un”, “u”, “i”, “a”. Moreover, almost all letters (except for “uau”, “zey”, “ray”, “zal”, “dal”, “alif”) at the end, in the middle and at the beginning of words are written differently. Most people also have problems with reading from right to left. After all, they read from left to right. But in Arabic it's the other way around.

It can also make writing difficult. The main thing in it is that the handwriting has a bias from right to left, and not vice versa. It may take you a long time to get used to it, but after a while you will bring everything to automaticity. Now UchiEto will show you the Arabic alphabet (the yellow frames highlight the spelling options for letters depending on their location in the word):

First, it is important that you write as much as possible. You need to get better at this, because now you are building the foundation of your training. In a month it is quite possible to learn the alphabet, know the spelling variants and learn to write. If you are interested, you can do it in half a month.

Once you have learned the alphabet and learned to write, you can move on to grammar. In Arabic it is called "tajweed". You can learn grammar directly while reading. Just a small nuance - in the Koran the beginning is not where everyone is used to. The beginning is at the end of the book, but it is better to start with the first surah of the Quran called Al-Fatihah.

If there were a competition for foreign languages ​​to determine their degree of popularity, then Arabic would definitely be in trend. One of the most widespread in the world, spoken in 28 countries, from Africa to the Middle East. Muslims revere it as the language of the Holy Quran, in which it has been preserved in its pure form. Modern Standard Arabic is the lingua franca of the entire Arab world. It is used in documents and in official speech, educational institutions, and as a language of business communication, but colloquial varieties vary widely and each Arab region has its own dialect. Of all the spoken dialects, the Egyptian dialect is the most studied variety of Arabic, given that Egypt has had a major influence on the MENA region for over a century, including Egyptian cinema and Egyptian music.

Why learn Arabic?

Arabic is a sought-after and exclusive choice as a foreign language to study. Proficiency in the language will definitely enhance your skill set and ensure that you are prepared for a range of careers. Indeed, there are very few people in the West who dare to study it. And with the growing importance of the Middle East on a global scale, there is an extreme shortage of workers who know the language and understand Arab culture. Dubai is a fantastic place to study, but it's also an international business hub. It offers many well-paid jobs in sectors such as energy, finance, architecture, aviation, consulting, journalism, translation and interpretation, and attracts ambitious people and graduates from all over the world.

The MENA region provides a huge export market for goods and services. Arab countries are in the process of reforming and diversifying their economies. Business regulation has been improved to improve the competitiveness of the economy and attract entrepreneurs. For example, in the Gulf, huge investments are being made in areas such as construction, finance, telecommunications and tourism. To effectively conduct business, you need to understand the language and culture of the people with whom you will be negotiating. Business culture in the Arab world is very important for building personal relationships built on mutual trust.

The Arab peoples made a significant contribution to world civilization, to the development of science, medicine and philosophy, mathematics, navigation and astrology, architecture and literature. During the early Middle Ages, when Europe was experiencing relative intellectual stagnation, the Arab-Islamic civilization was at the peak of its power. The store of knowledge of the Greek, Roman and Byzantine cultures was preserved for the whole world thanks to Arab libraries. Knowledge of Arabic. language will allow us to explore this vast body of knowledge. The greatest works on medicine, geology, law, and philosophy were written in this language. Many educated people study Arabic for scientific or anthropological reasons.

Arab culture is unique, rich and interesting. We know about belly dancing, we may have read The Arabian Nights, we may have tried Middle Eastern dishes like hummus and falafel, but in general, our knowledge of the realities of a huge culture is limited for us.

As a rule, we think in stereotypes created by the media. Superficial patterns lead to distrust and misunderstanding, an inability to negotiate and compromise. People who study Arabic gain a deep understanding of the thinking patterns of the entire Arab world. It doesn't matter what your beliefs are, but the Qur'an is a great form of world literature. To witness this literary miracle, you only need to learn the language.

Knowing Arabic makes it easier to learn other languages ​​spoken in the region; Farsi or Persian, Turkish, Urdu and even Hebrew. The dictionaries of these languages ​​are largely based on Arabic words, so you can quickly understand the general meaning when communicating with a person who speaks, for example, Farsi or Urdu...

Choosing a teaching method

The sociolinguistic situation in Arabic is a striking example of the linguistic phenomenon of diglossia: the use of two varieties of the same language in different social contexts. Educated Arabs who speak the modern standard version live in most countries of the Arab League and it can be assumed that the number of native speakers is equal to the number of literate people. They mainly use it for writing and reading, but not in conversation.

Those who are planning to study Arabic are recommended to start with the modern standard version if they want to be able to read and understand religious texts. MSA is used in modern versions of the Qur'an, modern literature, and poetry of the Abbasid and Umayyad periods.

If you plan to be able to speak and make friends, travel, watch comedies, then it is better to choose a dialect that interests you more.

The fact is that almost no one speaks MSA as a native language in everyday life. It is grammatically more complex and somewhat archaic than the colloquial varieties, and having arrived in any Arab country, you are unlikely to understand anything when communicating with the locals. Essentially, if you're studying MSA in hopes of traveling to an Arab country, it's almost the same as if you were studying Latin to communicate with the locals in France or Italy.

MSA and Quranic

The two versions are the basis on which other dialects developed. They are found, as a rule, only in written form, they are taught to be able to write and read Arabic. Modern Standard Arabic(MSA: Modern Standard Arabic) – laconic, measured, understandable when compared with the classic version. MSA is used in modern versions of the Qur'an, modern literature, and poetry of the Abbasid and Umayyad periods. Classical - the language of the Koran. Many Muslims strive to learn it at a young age in order to be able to read the Qur'an in the original.

Regional varieties are based on either the MSA or the classic version. Therefore, there are notable similarities between the dialects, but they are also unique in their own way. For example, the language heard in Morocco is as different from the Levantine dialect as German is from English, if not more so, and both are hardly identifiable with MSA.

Arabic alphabet

Arabic alphabet consists of 28 letters that have different shapes depending on whether they appear at the beginning, middle or end of a word, or are written separately. You can understand the Arabic alphabet only after you study each of its letters and sounds separately for 20 lessons (for the sake of curiosity, you can try it). In this lesson you will learn 4 letters and 6 sounds. Let's get started.

Arabic letter

Letters ا and د, sound [d]

Arabs write from right to left, and an Arabic book begins where a Russian one ends. Therefore, the notebook must begin from the “last” page.

Arabic letters vary in height and location relative to the line. We will proportion them to the first letter of the Arabic alphabet - alif*, which is a vertical bar. For initial exercises, it is advisable to take the height of the alif at 8-9 mm, that is, slightly more than in ordinary Arabic handwriting.

* The letter alif by itself does not mean any sound. Its purpose in Arabic writing will be explained in the next lesson.

Exercise 1. Rewrite from right to left, respecting the size of the letter alif:

ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا

Letter د (distance), denoting the consonant sound [d], which is close in sound to the corresponding Russian, exceeds half the alif in height, and is written from top to bottom. Its lower curve lies on the line line.

Exercise 2. Rewrite from right to left, alternating distance with alif:

ا د ا د ا د ا د ا د

Hard, soft and middle consonants

An important feature of Russian pronunciation is the presence of so-called hard and soft consonants. If we compare, for example, the pronunciation of the syllables YES and ДЯ [дь а], we will notice that the tip of the tongue in both cases occupies the same position - at the upper teeth. The color of the consonant (in the first case - hard, and in the second - soft) depends on the position of the remaining parts of the tongue: if the middle part of the tongue is raised and close to the hard palate (middle part of the palate), then a soft consonant is obtained; if the back of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate (the back of the palate), then a hard consonant is obtained. This difference in the position of the tongue can be traced and felt if you pronounce some Russian consonants in a drawn-out manner, alternately changing their color:

[in – in b – in – in b – in – in b – in – in ]
[z – z z – z – z z – z – z z – z – z z ]
[l – l – l – l – l – l – l – l ]
[n – n – n – n – n – n – n – n]
[s – s b – s – s b – s – s b – s – s]

In this case, you can notice that hard consonants have an y-shaped connotation, and soft consonants have an i-shaped connotation, since the middle and back parts of the tongue in these cases occupy approximately the same positions as when pronouncing, respectively [s] and [and].

Arabic consonant د occupies an intermediate position between Russian hard [d] and Russian soft [d ь].

We will call such consonants average. Continuing our comparison with vowels, we can say that middle consonants have an e-shape.

Short vowels and vowels

Vowels letters in the Arabic alphabet No. To indicate short vowel sounds, symbols are used that are written above or below the consonant letters followed by these vowel sounds. These icons are called vowels.

Short vowel [a] indicated by a small slash above the letter. For example, the syllable [da] is depicted like this: دَ

To pronounce Arabic [a] correctly, position your mouth as if you were going to say [e] in the word these, and without changing the position of your tongue, try to pronounce [a].

The pronunciation of the Arabic syllable دَ can be clarified by comparison with the Russian syllables [da] and [dia]:

From this comparison we see that the Arabic syllable دَ, both in consonant and vowel shade, occupies a middle, intermediate position between the Russian syllables [da] and [dia].

Exercise 3. Read from right to left, pronouncing the short syllable دَ correctly and rewrite.

دَ دَ دَ دَ دَ دَ دَ دَ دَ دَ

Short vowel [i] indicated on the letter by the same dash under the letter, for example, دِ [di].

The Arabic short vowel [and] occupies a middle, intermediate position between Russian [ы] and [и]. Consonant [d] before it doesn't soften, compare the pronunciation of Arabic دِ with Russian [dy] and [di].

Exercise 4. Read from right to left, pronouncing the short syllable دِ correctly, paying special attention to the absence of softening د. Rewrite the syllables.

دِ دِ دِ دِ دِ دِ دِ دِ دِ دِ

Exercise 5. Read from right to left, pronouncing the short syllables دَ and دِ correctly, and rewrite them.

دَ دِ دَ دِ دَ دِ دَ دَ دِ دَ دِ دِ دَ دِ

Short vowel [у] on the letter it is indicated by an over-letter symbol, like a comma with a slightly enlarged head, for example, دُ [du]. In its sound it is close to Russian [u].

Exercise 6. Read from right to left, paying attention to the “average” pronunciation of د and the shortness of the vowel [у]. Rewrite the syllables.

دُ دُ دُ دُ دُ دُ دُ دُ دُ دُ

Exercise 7. Read from right to left, correctly pronouncing the consonant د and vowels [a], [i], [u], and rewrite them.

دَ دِ دُ دِ دُ دَ دُ دَ دِ دُ دِ دَ دَ دُ دِ دِ دَ دُ

If there is no vowel after a consonant sound, then a special letter is written above this letter. missing vowel icon in the form of a small circle, the so-called sukun, For example:

دَدْ

دِدْ

دُدْ

Arabic voiced consonants at the end of a syllable, unlike Russian ones, retain their voicedness (they are not deafened). This must always be carefully monitored, avoiding the pronunciation of [dut] instead of [dud], etc.

Letter ر and sound [р]

Letter ر (ra) is a bow that is written from right-down-left and crosses the line of the line. Its upper part is slightly inclined to the left and rises above the line line by approximately 2 mm; the lower, sublinear part turns quite sharply to the left, falling 2-3 mm below the line line. Here's the letter ra Near alif And dalem:

ادر

Exercise 8. Rewrite from right to left.

ادر ادر ادر ادر ادر ادر ر ر ر ر ر ر ر ر ر ر

Letter ra denotes a hard consonant [r], similar to the corresponding Russian, but pronounced somewhat more energetically. This sound in Arabic is never softened, even before [i]. The vowel [a] after [r] acquires a “back” connotation, as in the Russian word put.

Exercise 9. Read from right to left, pronouncing ر vigorously, without softening it before [i], and pronouncing [a] correctly. Rewrite.

Audio for رَرُرِ :

Exercise 10. Read from right to left, correctly pronouncing the vowel [a] after د and after ر.

دَرَ دِرُ رَدْ رِدْ دَرْ رُدْ

Exercise 11. Read it, observing the rules of pronunciation (emphasis everywhere on the first syllable). Rewrite, placing the vowels approximately on the same horizontal line, not very close to the letters.

Transcription

Transcription is the conditional recording of the sounds of a language with varying degrees of accuracy. We will use a transcription based on the Russian alphabet with several additional icons. This transcription does not convey some shades of Arabic sounds, but is quite suitable for studying the sound-letter composition of an Arabic word and as an aid to mastering the Arabic writing system.

Transcription conveys both consonant and vowel sounds. Thus, the sound combination دَرُرْ is transcribed as [darur].

Exercise 12. Write down (transcribe) the sound combinations of exercise 11.