Time is an amazing thing. Everything happens over time - the world changes, people's attitudes to something change. If a few decades ago the concept of "good" and "bad", "good" and "evil" were the same, today they are completely different.

The theme of honor and dishonor excites the minds of writers and poets from ancient times to the present day. Let's try to figure out whether the true meaning of this concept has been preserved today, or whether it has changed significantly.

old times

But before trying to assess the current situation, it is necessary to clearly define what is meant by the concept of honor and dishonor. It is important to note that time constantly left significant imprints on these concepts.

For example, in the time of the Silver Age poets, for insulting honor, whether it was an unflattering review of a person or, even more so, a lover, they were challenged to a duel, which often led to the death of one of the duelists.

The concept of "honest name" has long been considered one of the most important, and it was defended by any means. The problem of dishonor (or dishonor) was decided by duels.

Not so long ago, in the middle of the last century, honor was the highest value - they fought for it, fought and defended it, and most importantly, they tried not to lose it.

and dishonor?

Honor is the totality of what makes a person a Man with a capital letter. actions for which you are not ashamed not only in front of yourself, but also in front of other people.

Disgrace is the opposite concept. It personifies the lowest human qualities - selfishness, shamelessness, cynicism. A dishonorable person was despised at any time, shamed and called to change for the better.

Current situation

What is happening today? I must say that the concept itself has significantly lost its importance. Due to time and the constant race for a better life, many people began to have a different attitude towards honor. More and more people are ready to step over their dignity in order to achieve any goals. Disgrace is a lie, slander, unscrupulousness. And more and more often humanity is turning to these concepts in order to get some kind of benefit.

But the worst thing is that children are brought up in such a society. That is our future, from which society will develop in the future. And if adults do terrible things, most often consciously, then small children already see this world in which dishonor is a way to survive.

Who is guilty?

But who or what caused such a sharp change in principles? After all, just 3-4 decades ago, society lived with other attitudes.

Can only the people themselves be blamed for this? Can. But do not forget that a person lives in a society, and often it is it that influences each person individually.

Modern society and the global situation forces people to commit dishonorable acts. And sometimes a person struggles with this, resists coercion. But not everyone is able to overcome it. The growth of crime, corruption, terrorism - in all this lies dishonor, prompted by the situation in society.

Today, every person is forced to fight for his life in the truest sense of the word - to have prosperity, to live comfortably, to be able to create a family and raise children. Sometimes it is this struggle that forces a person to act dishonorably.

However, it is impossible to justify everyone and everyone by this. While some struggle to survive, others take advantage of the situation to act dishonorably.

Is everything so bad?

But still, you can’t just complain about the world around you and look at it through black glasses. In fact, everything is not as bad as it might seem at first glance.

Despite the unfavorable situation in the world, in our time, many people are struggling with this problem. Dishonesty is not an incurable disease of society. More and more young guys and girls are beginning to realize the lost value. Volunteer movements, relief funds and many other organizations are being created to help people. And disinterested help is an important step towards moral honor, which is inherent in every person.

But in order to improve the situation in society, it is enough to start small. Many believe that one person cannot change anything. There is some truth in this. But united, people can change everything. It is enough just to start with yourself.

Remember, how long ago did you commit an act that made you a little better? After all, having done one good deed, you are already embarking on the path of the birth of honor in society.

Take care of your honor. Remember, no matter how hard it is in life, there are immortal moral values ​​- love, kindness, mutual assistance, responsibility. And it is they who, in the end, will help you feel like the happiest person for whom honor is one of the most important values. Let the question remain important for everyone, what is honor and dishonor. The essay written above only gives impetus to the awareness of these concepts.

What does the word "honor" mean for modern man? Is this concept outdated? The author of this text, D. Granin, is thinking about this question. It touches upon a very important problem - the problem of preserving the concept of "honor" in the modern world.

D Granin believes that a sense of honor is a sense of self-worth, it cannot become obsolete: it is the moral core of a person. The concept of honor cannot be replaced by any other words. Honor is given to a person once. Along with the name. It can neither be repaired nor corrected, it can only be preserved.

I fully agree with the author's point of view. Man was created not only to continue his family or build a house, but to bring into the world and give the people around him as much goodness and good deeds as possible. This is the meaning of the words "dignity" and "honor". The great thinker Aristotle said "Honor is a reward awarded for virtue."

The proof of my point of view is an example from the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment" Svidrigailov, having learned about Luzhin's vile act, exposes him. He considers it a matter of honor to open the eyes of all those present to the fact that Sonechka Marmeladova is not a thief, and that it will not be possible to disgrace her.

As a second evidence, we can cite an episode related to the Second World War. The Germans persuaded the criminal for a large monetary reward

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play the role of a famous resistance hero. He was put in a cell with an arrested underground worker, giving him the task to find out secret information. But the criminal, feeling the care of strangers, realizing that they were patriots, refused the miserable role of an informer, for which he was shot.

Thus, this problem is relevant at all times and it is happiness for us if there are people who are not indifferent to it. The concept of honor cannot be considered outdated, out of date, since each person must have certain principles, beliefs, and be faithful to duty. If we are surrounded by honest, principled people, then life around us will become much better.

Honor (according to Shevarov)

In the name of what was life at stake? What can we leave behind for our descendants? These and other questions are asked by D. Shevarov, touching upon the problem of honor.

Of course, this problem is relevant today. Since ancient times, it has been noted that the main dignity of a person is honor. But what can we observe today? The moral dignity of a person begins to depreciate. To be honest, for many now honor and wealth are much more important than honor.

D. Shevarov, speaking about honor, draws attention to the fact that it is the main value of a person. The author convinces us that it is extremely important to keep the honor and name, which will later go to our descendants.

An example of a thrifty attitude to the moral dignity of a person is the act of the hero of I. Turgenev's work "Fathers and Sons". Pavel Kirsanov challenged Bazarov to a duel, who committed meanness towards Nikolai Kirsanov, and thereby preserved the honor and good name of his family.

Fortunately, there are many examples of noble and honest deeds in life. During the Titanic disaster, Baron Guggenheim gave up his place in the boat to a woman with a child, while he himself was carefully shaved and accepted death with dignity. This proves that honor is more precious than life.

The problem of honor and conscience (according to S. Kudryashov)

Why are honor and conscience the most important virtues of the human soul, why are they the main value of human life? What are they for a person? It is precisely these questions that S. Kudryashov reflects on.

The author says with concern that in modern society there is a loss of spiritual orientation. In the foreground are market relations. Of course, we buy where it is cheaper and better, and the manufacturer pleases the consumer. But is it really so? Further, the author says that today even “honor” can be sold, the main thing is that there should be a profit. Yes, indeed, neither the pharmacist nor the teacher who accepts a loser to a university for money does not think about honor and conscience.

The author shows the consequences of immoral acts, their perniciousness and talks about how important the human soul is, how important it is to be honest and conscientious. And only then our country can become one of the richest countries in the world.

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I agree with the author. Each person should always be in harmony with his conscience and, of course, have honor. Otherwise, a person will turn into a "number", as happened in E. Zamyatin's novel "We". Each "number" was, in its essence, a mathematician. But everything was limited by the mind: the heroes had no soul. They did not feel the need to strive for the high, they were not interested in the beauty of the world around them. Can such a life be called spiritual?

But the hero from A. Solzhenitsyn's story "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" Alyoshka can be called an example of a spiritual person. Even when he went to prison because of his faith, he did not renounce it, because this faith is our honor and conscience.

Thus, moral values, like honor and conscience, will never lose their significance.

Personalities in history.

Obviously, history is made by individuals. But what does history do with personalities? Sometimes - deservedly keeps the name for centuries, and sometimes - deliberately erases their names from history. There are people who come into this world and leave it without changing anything, but on the contrary, there are individuals who influence the course of history, barely born. Our history is full of vivid examples of how just one person could fundamentally change everything that had been created for centuries before him. The problem of personality in history, raised by the author, is very peculiar.

Like the author, I am convinced that just one person, who is a “grain of sand” in our world, can play a huge role in the history of mankind. Undoubtedly, this person must have great potential and wide opportunities, but above all, he must think of himself much less than of others. A vivid example of such a person for me is Peter the Great - a man who changed the course of history, one of the most prominent statesmen who determined the direction of Russia's development in the 18th century. A.S. wrote about him. Pushkin: "Nature here is destined for us, To cut a window into Europe."

The works of L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". One of the central problems of the novel is the role of the individual in history. It is revealed in the images of Kutuzov and Napoleon. The writer believes that there is no greatness where there is no goodness and simplicity. He contrasts these two images with each other, which have so strongly influenced the course of history.

Fascism (according to I. Rudenko)

Why did people become so cruel? What was wrong with people of a different race? What is the danger of fascism? It is these questions that Inna Rudenko reflects on.

The author of the text raises the problem of cruel treatment of people on the basis of interethnic hostility. Of course, this problem is relevant for modern society. Almost every day we learn from the media about such atrocities. The author notes with deep sorrow the mass nature of this phenomenon. It can be argued that the violence is reaching "epidemic" proportions.

According to the author, fascism is very dangerous for society. Fascist ideology, according to Rudenko, leads to the loss of moral values ​​in a person, his "humanistic principles of life." I. Rudenko is sure that "inhumanity" in society can be defeated only when there is a desire to be more humane. Therefore, the author of this article is trying to reach out to the consciousness of people in order to show the enormity of the current situation.

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I fully agree with the position of the author that any aggression must be suppressed. I think that any sane person will agree with the author: people should understand the danger of the spread of violence in society. This is reflected in the fascist ideology. First, fascism zombifies a person, kills the personality in him. Secondly, fascism tramples on the eternal moral norms, to the realization of which mankind has been going for centuries. And, finally, openly promotes racism, accustoms people to the idea that entire nations should be destroyed for the sake of "racial hygiene."

The Holocaust is a prime example of violence. Violence. Blood. Chaos. To understand the full horror of the Holocaust, just one figure is enough: six million Jews became victims of the Nazis.

Of course, we must remember the troubles that fascism once brought. These are destroyed cities, devastated villages, tens of millions of dead, tortured, burned alive in ovens, hundreds of crippled destinies - such is the price for the triumph of fascist ideas. This shouldn't happen again.

In the old days, people were afraid to lose their honor, defended it and died for it in duels. Now, of course, there is no such thing, but this does not mean that he is not endowed with this quality. Everyone should know honor. Why does a person need dignity and how not to lose it?

Definition: what is honor

The concept of "honor" means the totality due to which he gains self-respect. It includes such as nobility, justice, valor, courage, honesty, high morality and strict moral principles.

In the past, honor was associated not so much with internal as with his ability to behave in society, to comply with established norms and rules of behavior. This was required to maintain a reputation and respect for one's person.

The definition of the word "honor" is closely related to the concept of honesty. First of all, a person should not deceive himself. Honor sets limits on what people can afford to do without feeling guilty or remorseful.

What is human dignity

The dignity of a person is his respect for his person, a sense of the significance of himself as a person, the ability to get out of any situation without stepping over his principles. It is inherent in each of the people from birth.

The dignity of a person allows him to realize the importance of not only himself, but also those around him. People who have this quality are respectful towards others. Dignity gives a person a sense of confidence in himself and in his abilities. The higher we value ourselves, the more potential opportunities open before us.

Honor and dignity are somewhat similar to each other. They establish the criteria for a person's self-respect, as well as the attitude towards his person on the part of society and reflect the moral value of the individual.

Does every person have honor and dignity

Probably, everyone in his life got into such situations when you experience a feeling of lack of self-respect and your own worthlessness. From a legal point of view, the definition of what honor and dignity is, assumes that every person is endowed with these qualities at birth. They cannot disappear and disappear during life. The dignity of a person is protected by law, in case of humiliation, the perpetrator faces punishment.

In fact, it happens that people do not feel worthy, they believe that there is nothing to respect them for. Most often, this happens when a person commits one or another act, for which he subsequently feels remorse. In such cases, it is said that honor and dignity are lost.

As a rule, after some time a person makes amends, improves his reputation, and again deserves the respect of society. He ceases to consider himself a failure and insignificance, removes this definition from himself. At the same time, honor and dignity return to the person again.

How to feel like a worthy person

If for some reason you do not feel like a worthy person, you can make efforts to correct this situation. First of all, you need to stop all attempts to humiliate yourself from others. Only by learning to properly place yourself in society can you feel worthy of respect.

It is necessary to constantly replenish knowledge and skills in your luggage, improve in the profession and other areas of life. The more value you represent as a specialist, the higher your self-respect, and therefore dignity.

In order to feel one's honor and dignity, it is necessary to approach the fulfillment of duty responsibly. This applies not only to the debt to the state, but also to specific obligations and assignments undertaken. This includes the fulfillment of family obligations, a responsible attitude to work tasks, the ability to keep promises and understand the significance of their words and deeds.

What is honor? Is it really that important in a person's life? And in the life of society? In dictionaries, the word "honor" is interpreted as a concept closely related to socialization and ethics. It includes the ability to love and be faithful, the ability to be truthful and noble, fair and tolerant.

Few people thought about the fact that the concept is completely ambiguous for different times and different cultures. In the name of honor, the tsarist officers went to a duel. It was she who demanded to kill the offender or be killed herself. Knights took for granted the battle in the name of their beloved, who, by the way, were often married women. In many tribes, among completely different peoples, in the name of honor, they killed a person who insulted or betrayed someone from a clan or tribe. For example, the Afghan people, the Pashtuns, have a Code that ascribes to keeping badal - one's own dignity at the cost of blood feud. It is not customary to talk about this, but to this day it is found among various Caucasian peoples living on the territory of Russia. It is carried out by a man from a kind of offended. Until the third generation, men are obliged to take revenge, observing their honor. If the offender is not punished, then the shame of dishonor will fall on the whole family. Representatives of the clan will be despised, excluded from communication, etc. For Italians, this method of protection and revenge is called vendetta, for Kumyks - adat. When answering the question, “what is honor?”, it is necessary to take into account the culture of the people, their national traditions, way of life. However, there are some common features of this concept. So in most peoples of the world, the honor of a girl is associated with the concept of innocence, the honor of parents is associated with the observance of the canons of raising children.

And, of course, the peoples of the whole world have a lot in common in the concept of "honor of the military."

I have the honor! What does it mean?

At the beginning of the last century, such a phrase could be heard not only from the military, but also from civilians at parting. It mainly symbolizes truthfulness, decency, dignity, loyalty and dedication to one's work. Today, unfortunately, the expression is outdated and almost never occurs in speech. It's a pity. After all, people who used the phrase had a clear idea of ​​honor. Most of them were distinguished by intelligence, education, high culture. All of them were people devoted to the Fatherland, Motherland, their duty. The military

it was a form of greeting and farewell, often performed not only verbally, but also with a gesture. Everyone knows how military personnel salute. But why do they do it? First of all, it is so according to the Charter. Secondly, it distinguishes the military from civilians. And, most importantly, when saluting, the military, as it were, recognize the dignity and with whom they communicate.

What is honor in terms of religion?

Honor and conscience... In my opinion, these are the most important human virtues. They are the driving force behind personal development. It is terrible to imagine what would happen to people if they did not possess these qualities. But I'll start in order...

Honor has long been considered by our wise ancestors as the main human quality. Recall such a proverb as "Take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age." From an early age, we are taught to be honest, decent, fair, and this is no coincidence! Honor is not a simple word, it carries a great meaning and an inexplicable feeling. It cannot be taken away, it can only be lost.

Service people, soldiers and officers of the Russian army have always been an example of honesty and decency in our country. Recall the story of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". An important moment in the work is the release of Masha Mironova with the help of Pugachev. You and I know perfectly well that Pugachev was the leader of the rebels and was not obliged to help Pyotr Andreevich, but he acted according to his conscience. In my opinion, honor and conscience are woven together by a strong chain. It is impossible to imagine one without the other. After Masha was wrested from the monstrous clutches of Shvabrin, Grinev told Pugachev, the enemy: “But God sees that he would be happy with my life and pay you for what you did for me. Just do not demand from me what is contrary to my honor and Christian conscience. Here are the cherished words! Having gone through so many trials, the hero did not forget about his duty, his duty to the Fatherland.

Are there such people today? What is happening now with the honor and conscience of people? At first glance, one can generally argue that these concepts are now outdated, no one needs them. Consider, for example, our officials. All people are far from poor, and should not be poor by position, however, it is not so important how much personal funds each one has, the most interesting thing is: why and where do the money that is allocated for various needs of the population, but does not get to them in to the fullest?! And where is the justice here? Where is the conscience and honor of people who, in their duty, are obliged to serve the people?

Such examples can be cited ad infinitum, but, dear friends, let's not forget that our society is not without good people. There are also those who help the poor, work on a voluntary basis, people who sponsor orphanages. And along with the dishonorable "units", about which there will not be a good word left, in our memory there will forever be the names of many real, honest and conscientious people, heroes, such as, for example, Major Sergei Solnechnikov, who saved a recruit soldier at the cost of his own life .

No, these high words - "honor" and "conscience" have not disappeared from our lives! Otherwise humanity would perish!

In conclusion, I will quote a poem by Yulia Olenek, it is very close to me:

Here is the conscience. Light understanding.

You saved us from troubles more than once,

You punished us for our misdeeds.

But conscience is not a curse at all.

She dictates morality to people

And denigrates the word revenge.

And I believe we won't forget her

As we have not forgotten once the honor.

She is pure, transparent and innocent,

We keep it from childhood,

And it's disgusting to lose our honor,

Otherwise, our life will come to naught.

And if you do not live by the law:

You didn't give a damn about conscience and honor,

And a sense of duty if unfamiliar,

Then you yourself will understand why you suffered so much ...