Display of patriotism in the epic story “Taras Bulba”. Display of patriotism in the epic story “Taras Bulba Feelings for the Motherland in the main works of N.V. Gogol

Going with his sons to the Zaporozhye Sich, Taras Bulba asks his wife to bless the children: “Pray to God that they fight bravely, always defend the honor of a knight, so that they always stand for the faith of Christ, otherwise it’s better that they disappear, so that their spirit will not exist.” in the world!" Faith of Christ, Cossack glory, devotion to comradeship and the fatherland - these are the main spiritual values of the Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Taras Bulba “was entirely created for abusive anxiety and was distinguished by the rude directness of his character.” He honored the traditions of his ancestors, considering himself a legitimate defender of Orthodoxy. He didn’t like it when his comrades adopted Polish customs, he called them slaves of the Polish lords. With his Cossacks, he carried out reprisals against tenants who oppressed the villagers. Bulba could take up the saber in three cases: “when the commissars did not respect the elders in any way and stood in front of them in their hats; when they mocked Orthodoxy and did not respect the ancestral law and, finally, when the enemies were Busurmans or Turks, against whom he considered it in any case permissible to raise arms for the glory of Christianity.” Taras rejoiced, anticipating how he would bring his sons to the Sich and introduce them to his old comrades in arms: “Look, what good fellows I brought to you!”

Courage, boldness, devotion to comrades, love for the fatherland were inherited from his father by the eldest son Ostap. The Cossack fought fearlessly against the enemies of his homeland and the Christian faith. Having been captured, silently, like a giant, Ostap endured torment and torture: “Neither scream nor groan was heard even when they began to break the bones on his arms and legs, when their terrible grunt was heard among the dead crowd... - nothing , similar to a groan, did not escape from his lips, his face did not tremble.”

The younger Andriy had his own concept of patriotism. The beautiful eyes of the Polish beauty replaced his homeland, his family, and his comrades in arms. Confidently, accompanying his words with a gesture with which an indestructible Cossack usually expresses determination to do something unheard of and impossible for another, Andriy declares: “Who said that my homeland is Ukraine? Who gave it to me in my homeland? The Fatherland is what our soul is looking for, what is dearest to it! My homeland is you! This is my homeland! And I will carry this fatherland in my heart, I will carry it as long as I can live, and I will see if one of the Cossacks snatches it from there! And I will sell, give away, and destroy everything that I have for such a fatherland!” The author draws a disappointing conclusion: a Cossack died from a kiss in which one feels something that a person can feel only once in his life. Andriy disappeared for the entire Cossack knighthood. Ukraine will not see the bravest of its children who undertook to defend it. And old gray-haired Taras will curse the day and hour in which he gave birth to such a son to his shame.

Taras Bulba was not destined to amuse himself for long with his sons, their freshness, youth, powerful physical beauty, from which his military spirit was strengthened. The father killed the traitor Andriy himself, Os-tap was executed by his enemies. But the death of his sons did not stop the glorious Cossack. Together with his people, Taras rose to take revenge “for the ridicule of his rights, for their shameful humiliation, for the insult to the faith of his ancestors and holy customs, for the disgrace of churches, for the atrocities of foreign lords, for oppression, for the union, for the shameful rule of Judaism on Christian land, for everything that has accumulated and aggravated the harsh hatred of the Cossacks since ancient times.” Even the Cossacks thought that Bulba was too ferocious and cruel towards the enemy. Not a single Polish beauty managed to escape the revenge of the old Cossack. If a woman tried to find salvation at the altar, Taras ordered the altar to be set on fire. Cruel Cossacks lifted babies with spears and threw them into the flames to their mothers.

The same fate awaited Taras himself. Exhausted after a four-day battle, Taras was captured by the Poles. “They pulled him with iron chains to a tree trunk, nailed his hands and, lifting him higher so that the Cossack could be seen from everywhere, immediately began to build a fire under the tree.” But at that moment Taras was not thinking about the fire, but about his comrades firing back at enemies. Good advice helped the Cossacks save their lives.

The fire was already engulfing the sufferer’s legs, but “there will not be such fires, torment and such force in the world that would overpower the Russian force!” Taras Bulba dies, predicting a time when the Orthodox Russian faith will prevail. There will be no force in the world that would not submit to the power of faith. Boundless love and devotion to the fatherland helped Taras Bulba, his son Ostap and many thousands of glorious warriors to endure all the trials of life.

Gogol's historical story "Taras Bulba" tells about the times of the Cossacks in Rus'. The writer glorifies the Cossacks - brave warriors, true patriots, cheerful and free people.

In the center of the work is the image of the Cossack Taras Bulba. When we meet him, he is already quite an old man with two adult sons. But Bulba is still very strong physically, devoted to the Cossack comradeship to the last drop of blood. It is life in the Zaporozhye Sich - desperate battles for the glory of the Russian land and reckless fun in peacetime - that is the ideal of life for the hero.

And this is exactly the life he wishes for his sons. Taras is proud of Ostap and Andriy and predicts a great military future for them. As soon as the young men returned from the bursa, the hero immediately took them to the Zaporozhye Sich - so that they could “taste real life.”

But the hour comes when Taras has to show all his valor. He becomes the ataman of that part of the Cossacks who decided to win back their comrades captured by the Poles. And Bulba fights as in the best years of his life. Few people realize at this moment that he has a huge stone in his soul - Andriy turned out to be a traitor who, out of love, went over to the side of the Poles.

The hero could not and would never be able to forgive his son. “So sell it? sell faith? sell yours? - Bulba cannot understand how this is possible. Andriy becomes a disgrace for him - his son betrayed the Cossack comradeship and his native land. For the hero, this is the most terrible sin, the punishment for which can only be death. And Taras kills his youngest son with his own hands - the patriot defeats his father in this man. This fact shows how enormous the hero’s love for his homeland is.

But the story doesn't end there. Taras's torment does not end. He is destined to lose his second son, Ostap, who was executed by his enemies. After this, the hero devoted his life to one thing - revenge on his enemies, fighting them to the last drop of blood.

Taras took command of one of the Cossack regiments in a huge army fighting the Poles. And in all the battles, the hero’s Cossacks were among the best. And then, when the generals agreed to peace with the “damned Poles,” Taras alone “walked throughout Poland with his regiment, burned eighteen towns, near forty churches, and already reached Krakow.” This continued until the hero was captured. But even under the threat of death, tied up, he continued to help his people.

Bulba’s last words were words about the strength and power of his homeland: “...you will learn what the Orthodox Russian faith is! Even now, distant and close peoples sense: their king is rising from the Russian land, and there will be no power in the world that would not submit to him! such fires, torment and such strength that would overpower the Russian force!

We, the readers, also admire Taras. This hero helps us love and respect our homeland even more. Isn't this the best proof of Bulba's own patriotism?

The famous bestseller of his time “Taras Bulba”, written by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, is still of interest not only to literary scholars and historians, but also to ordinary citizens of their country who are not indifferent to the fate of the Motherland. Each of us had to write an essay on the topic “Patriotism” during our school years. Patriotism in the story “Taras Bulba” will be discussed below.

Time and purpose of the emergence of the Cossacks

When did the Cossacks arise, you ask? And it appeared quite a long time ago, back in the 16th century, when in Ukraine (then it was part, the outskirts of modern Russia) there was a redistribution of land. The Poles and Lithuanians, having united into one state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, began a war with the then Ukraine, occupying their lands. The power, which did not recognize the union (an agreement on the unification of the Orthodox and Catholic churches), began to be at enmity with the Rech. The essay on the topic “Patriotism”, written by us, will tell about a special army - the Cossacks.

Fugitive serfs, desperate guys, just adventurers went to the Cossacks in their place of deployment - the Zaporozhye Sich. It was called that because it was located beyond the rapids of the Dnieper River, surrounded by fallen trees as a fortification (sech).

Cossacks are strong!

The strict rules that the Cossacks came up with on their territory must definitely be included in an essay on the topic “Patriotism of the story “Taras Bulba”.”

Brought to the Sich by the main character, Cossack Colonel Taras Bulba, his sons were amazed at the severity of their morals. Both Andriy and Ostap were imbued with the scene of the murderer's punishment. Because a Cossack stabbed his comrade to death in a drunken fight, he was treated cruelly - he was buried along with the murdered man. This is how the character of the Cossacks was tempered. This made them more organized. Each of them was afraid of committing a crime. All the Cossacks were very patriotic, they were not afraid to fight for their Motherland to the death and died with the name of their country on their lips. Suffice it to recall the scene of the battle between the Cossacks and the “winged” Polish warriors. With what zeal each of them took up the saber and went into battle, without fear of any obstacles! Having sufficient physical training, the Cossacks won battles quite successfully. When one of them still had to die, they glorified their Motherland to the last (Ataman Kukubenko, Cossack Shilo and others).

Andriy and treason

Who will the essay on the topic “Patriotism in War” be about if the story “Taras Bulba” is taken as a basis? Well, of course, about Taras and his son Ostap.

Taras Bulbenko, nicknamed Bulba, was a man of strict principles and a patriotic, fearless Cossack.

When both of his sons returned from the bursa where they studied, he immediately took them to Zaporozhye. His dream was to raise real warriors. And indeed, the guys showed themselves remarkably well in battle, quickly got used to the order and way of life in the Sich, but each of them went their own way.

Andriy, having fallen in love with the daughter of a Polish governor, went over to the side of the enemy, forgetting his father, brother, and Cossack duty.

Should it be included in our essay on the topic “Patriotism”? Hardly. He betrayed his homeland and turned out to be completely unpatriotic, unlike his father. An unfamiliar woman was able to become closer to his closest people.

He didn't say a word to his father when he met him face to face. Taras, reluctantly, kills his own son, a traitor.

Father and son. True patriots

Undoubtedly, the real patriots of the story “Taras Bulba” are the father and his son Ostap. They had to go through a lot to defeat Poland. But Ostap never succeeded: he was captured and subsequently executed in the square. The scene of the massacre of Ostap showed all the strongest sides of the Russian Cossacks: strength, steadfastness, patriotism, endurance. Before hanging him, the nobles mocked the warrior for a long time, breaking his bones and beating him. But the real Cossack, the true Christian, as he called himself, did not say a word.

Taras himself died a no less cruel death. Having lost both sons, he did not know how to stop himself in battle. He burned many settlements, Catholic churches, and destroyed more than one house. So he “celebrated a wake” for his beloved Ostap. The Polish government, frightened by such a scale of Taras's actions, decided to catch him and execute him in front of everyone. It was not so easy for them to do this; only chance helped. Bulba accidentally dropped a pipe (or, as it was called then, a cradle) filled with tobacco into the field. Being a true patriot, he did not even want to leave it to his enemies. While trying to lift the cradle, he was captured by enemies.

Taras was executed very cruelly: he was burned alive, tied to a tree and his hands nailed to it. But even then our Cossack showed heroism: seeing everything that was happening from above, he shouted to his brothers to jump off the cliff, otherwise they would be defeated. Having listened to the father, the Cossacks won the battle. And Taras himself burned down in front of everyone with patriotic remarks about the Russian land on his lips.

Why is patriotism always in fashion?

Any seventh grader can write an essay on the topic “Patriotism” after studying this work at school. But besides everything else, the guys must understand that this topic is relevant at all times, both in the 16th century and in our 21st. When a country is united, when all its inhabitants are looking in the same direction, no war is scary! You can try to write an essay on the topic “Patriotism is fashionable!” to show the relevance of this work to this day. The Cossacks were able to win because they were very organized and patriotic. Each of us should take an example from these strong, strong-willed people!

People's fate, which worried A. S. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov, became a source of inspiration for N. V. Gogol.

In his story, Gogol managed to recreate the epic power and greatness of the struggle of the Ukrainian people for their national independence and at the same time reveal the historical tragedy of this struggle. The epic basis of the story“Taras Bulba” became the national unity of the Ukrainian people, formed in the struggle against foreign enslavers, and also the fact that Gogol, depicting the past, rose to a world-historical point of view on the fate of an entire people. With deep sympathy, Gogol illuminates the heroic deeds of the Cossacks, creating the heroically powerful characters of Taras Bulba and other Cossacks, showing their devotion to their homeland, courage, and breadth of nature. Taras Bulba is the main character of the story.

This is an exceptional personality, which reflects the best qualities not of any particular group, but of the entire Cossacks as a whole. This is a powerful man - with an iron will, a generous soul and indomitable hatred for the enemies of his homeland. According to the author, behind Taras Bulba, the national hero and leader, stands “the whole nation, for the patience of the people was overflowing, and rose to take revenge for the ridicule of their rights.” With his military exploits, Taras has long earned the right to rest. But a hostile sea of social passions rages around the sacred borders of his land, and this gives him no peace. Above all, Taras Bulba puts love for the fatherland.

The national cause becomes his personal matter, without which he cannot imagine his life. He also equips his sons, who have just graduated from the Kyiv Bursa, to defend their homeland.

They, like Taras Bulba, are alien to petty selfish desires, selfishness or greed. Like Taras, they despise death. These people have one great goal - strengthening the camaraderie that unites them, defending their homeland and faith. They live like heroes and die like giants. The story "Taras Bulba"- folk heroic epic.

One of the largest events in the history of the Russian land is recreated in the destinies of its main characters. Before N.V. Gogol’s story, there were no such bright, expressive and powerful people from the people’s environment in Russian literature as Taras Bulba, his sons Ostap and Andriy, and other Cossacks. In the person of Gogol, Russian literature took a huge step forward in depicting the people as a powerful force in the historical process.

The fate of the people, which worried A. S. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov, became a source of inspiration for N. V. Gogol. In his story, Gogol managed to recreate the epic power and greatness of the struggle of the Ukrainian people for their national independence and at the same time reveal the historical tragedy of this struggle.

The epic basis of the story “Taras Bulba” was the national unity of the Ukrainian people, which developed in the struggle against foreign enslavers, as well as the fact that Gogol, depicting the past, rose to a world-historical point of view on destinies

A whole people. With deep sympathy, Gogol illuminates the heroic deeds of the Cossacks, creating the heroically powerful characters of Taras Bulba and other Cossacks, showing their devotion to their homeland, courage, and breadth of nature. Taras Bulba is the main character of the story. This is an exceptional personality, which reflects the best qualities not of any particular group, but of the entire Cossacks as a whole.

This is a powerful man - with an iron will, a generous soul and indomitable hatred for the enemies of his homeland. According to the author, behind Taras Bulba, the national hero and leader, stands “the whole nation, for the patience of the people was overflowing, and rose to take revenge for the ridicule of their rights.” With his military exploits, Taras has long earned the right to rest.

But a hostile sea of social passions rages around the sacred borders of his land, and this gives him no peace. Above all, Taras Bulba puts love for the fatherland. The national cause becomes his personal matter, without which he cannot imagine his life. He also equips his sons, who have just graduated from the Kyiv Bursa, to defend their homeland.

They, like Taras Bulba, are alien to petty selfish desires, selfishness or greed. Like Taras, they despise death. These people have one great goal - to strengthen the camaraderie that unites them, to defend their homeland and faith.

They live like heroes and die like giants.

The story “Taras Bulba” is a folk heroic epic. One of the largest events in the history of the Russian land is recreated in the destinies of its main characters. Before N.V. Gogol’s story, there were no such bright, expressive and powerful people from the people’s environment in Russian literature as Taras Bulba, his sons Ostap and Andriy, and other Cossacks.

In the person of Gogol, Russian literature took a huge step forward in depicting the people as a powerful force in the historical process.

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Name the main characters of the story “Taras Bulba”. The central character of the story is Cossack Taras Bulbenko (Bulba), his sons Ostap and Andrey. Who is Taras Bulba and why is he an example of Cossack virtues? Bulba is a defender of his native land, Cossack society and the Orthodox faith. Tell us about Taras's sons - Ostap and Andrey. How did they die? Were they good Cossacks? […]...
An introduction suitable for any topic. The outstanding Russian writer Nikolai Gogol was from Ukraine. He loved his land, was interested in its history, customs and rituals, was captivated by the courageous and freedom-loving Ukrainian people, and glorified them in his works. With extraordinary artistic power and completeness, M. Gogol depicted the “spirit of the past age”, “the history of the people... in clear greatness” in the story “Taras […]...
Goal: to test students’ knowledge, develop a spirit of competition, friendly support, and instill an interest in reading. Equipment: presentation for the lesson, Gogol's story. Methodological support: The class is divided into teams (7 people). Each team chooses a captain and gives its team a name. The sequence of teams' moves is determined by drawing lots. The team is given 1 minute to discuss the issue. If the team answers incorrectly, the right to answer […]...
The old Cossack, Taras Bulba, lost both of his sons. The death of Ostap in the story “Taras Bulba” became a turning point: after that Taras disappeared, and after a while he reappeared with a Cossack army. He plundered and burned cities to avenge the death of his beloved son. The cause of Ostap's death was the inhuman torture of Polish executioners. Ostap was a worthy son of his father. He […]...
The story by N.V. Gogol is told by three main characters: Taras Bulba and his two sons Ostap and Andriy. Each of them was good in their own way and had special qualities that grabbed me while reading the story. But most of all I liked the youngest son Andriy, with his character and worldview. Even at the very beginning of the story, the arrival of […]...
There are not many works that reveal the life of the people of Ukraine, especially the life of the Cossacks on the territory of the Zaporozhye Sich. But it’s so important to know how our ancestors lived, what they ate, who they prayed to, what they fought for and what they valued. It is very important to understand the attitude of our ancestors to life and death, to honor and dishonor. Without awareness of the past, we will never be able to [...]
In the story “Taras Bulba” N.V. Gogol glorifies the heroism of the Russian people. Russian critic V. G. Belinsky wrote: “Taras Bulba is an excerpt, an episode from the great epic of the life of an entire people.” And N.V. Gogol himself wrote this about his work: “Then there was that poetic time when everything was obtained with a saber, when everyone in turn strived to be [...]
The genre is a historical story. Against the background of historical events that actually took place in the 15th-17th centuries, the daily life of the Zaporozhye Cossacks is realistically described. Events of more than two centuries are recreated in one story, in the fate of one hero. An important role is played by the folklore basis of the story, the description of landscapes and interiors. The plot is a meeting between Taras Bulba and his sons. Ostap and Andriy came home for [...]