“How many countries are there in the world?” - this question is often asked, expecting to receive a simple and unambiguous answer. And they are very surprised when they hear evasive - “about 200” or “approximately 250”. The fact is that some countries are independent states, others – enjoy the support of larger and stronger neighbors.

And still others, most often dwarf islands, completely trust someone to manage themselves or even are part of another country, but thousands of kilometers away from it. There are also uninhabited islands, which are "looked after" by a large state, placing there a weather station, a military base, an airfield, or creating a nature reserve.

In such diversity, it is impossible to draw a clear line between countries and "non-countries" and unequivocally answer the simplest question about their number. We can see the location and size of countries on the world map. Some countries are very small, such as San Marino or Luxembourg. And others are huge and occupy entire continents, for example, Australia.

Usually a country has its own language, but it often happens that one language is used in several countries at once. English is the most widely spoken language in the world today. It is studied in almost all countries. In Russia they speak Russian, Kazakh, Ukrainian, Tatar and other languages.

The presentation for the children of the preparatory group on the topic "Acquaintance with the peoples of different countries" is carried out in the form of a conversation. This material reflects the distinctive features of people: appearance, place of residence, culture, clothing. The presented material can be used in parts, fragmentarily as an acquaintance of children with the peoples of different countries at senior preschool age in direct educational activities with children, in joint activities, and used in quizzes.

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A small acquaintance with the big planet Prepared by the Educator of GBDOU d / s No. 74 of the Kalininsky district of the city of St. Petersburg Sidorova Alla I gorevna

How people differ from each other Skin color, shape of the face, nose, lips, shape and color of the eyes and other external signs

How people differ from each other Differences in cultures Traditions

How people differ from each other Place of residence Conditions of residence

How do people differ from each other Yaranga Mazank a Izba Wigwam Yurt Igloo African dwelling Chinese house Sandy Indian house

National dances Indian Spanish Mexican Chinese Uzbek Georgian

National clothes Finns Chinese Japanese Kazakhs Kareans Greeks Indians Africans

National clothes Mordovia Mongols Scots Germans Abkhazians Turkmens

National clothes help to get to know the spiritual world of the people Tatars Bolivians Kazakhs Serbs Ecuadorians Ukrainians Montenegrins

We are all so different, but we are all people We are inhabitants of the planet Earth

We are different but we are all together forever

Russia is larger than other countries, And everyone knows Russians, But there are many large countries in the world, Our Kazakhstan is a neighbor... Canada, India, China, Brazil, Peru..., I can hardly count all the countries of the world. Chinese, German and French, Uzbek, Pole, Jew, Briton, Russian and Romanian - Neighbors on Earth. The earth is a beloved common home. Must keep it. All countries of the world in that house Dream of living together! Anastasia Selyanina

Internet resources http://www.stihi.ru http://yandex.ru

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Regulations on the district Spartakiad "Little people on a big planet" and the scenario. Musical arrangement can be found in the section "Audio recording"

The area hosts the Spartakiad "Little People on the Big Planet" among preschool institutions for children 6-7 years old. Since kindergartens are far enough away from each other to ...

Synopsis of the GCD "We are small children on a big planet"

The summary of the GCD includes the following basic concepts: Motherland, country, Russia, countries of the world, planet, children, people of different nationalities, friendship of the peoples of the world, love for the Motherland, pride in one's country. ...

Galina Nikolaevna Toropkina
Presentation "Countries of the World"

Children's presentation- one of the most effective ways to help a child learn new information. It helps to effectively and in an accessible way to conduct a lesson in kindergarten.

Our students love to travel. Together with their parents, they travel to the memorable places of our homeland, but not everyone has the opportunity to visit foreign countries. This presentation will take you on an exciting journey through foreign countries: England, France, USA, India. She will introduce children to the main sights, customs, national clothes of these countries.

Target:

Arouse interest in the life of other peoples countries;

Get to know the basics about countries;

Cultivate respect for the peoples of different countries, their customs, features.

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France France, the official name of the French Republic (fr. France, République Française) is a state in Western Europe. France, the official name of the French Republic (fr. France, République Française) is a state in Western Europe. The capital is the city of Paris. The capital is the city of Paris.

France France in the west and north is washed by the Atlantic Ocean (the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel), in the south by the Mediterranean Sea (the Gulf of Lion and the Ligurian Sea). It borders in the south with Spain, in the northeast with Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany, in the east with Italy and Switzerland. France in the west and north is washed by the Atlantic Ocean (the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel), in the south by the Mediterranean Sea (the Gulf of Lion and the Ligurian Sea). It borders in the south with Spain, in the northeast with Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany, in the east with Italy and Switzerland.

France North-South 946 km North-South 946 km West-East 928 km West-East 928 km Area km 2 Area km 2 Form of government - presidential-parliamentary republic Form of government - presidential-parliamentary republic Since January 1, 2006 metropolitan France (i.e. the French territories located in Europe) is subdivided into the following hierarchically subordinate parts: Since January 1, 2006, Metropolitan France (i.e. the French territories located in Europe) is subdivided into the following hierarchically subordinate parts: 22 regions 96 departments 329 arrondissements of the commune cantons 3 the largest communes of Paris, Marseille and Lyon are divided in turn into 45 municipal districts

France Flag of France Flag of France Some explain its colors as the three words of the national motto: "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity". Others attribute the blue color of the banner of the Christian preacher Saint Martin, the white color to the banner of Joan of Arc, and the red color to the famous Oriflamme, the sacred military banner of the French kings.

Anthem of France (La Marseillaise) Allons enfants de la Patrie, Le jour de gloire est arrivé ! Contre nous de la tyrannie! L "étendard sanglant est levé (bis) Entendez-vous dans nos campagnes Mugir ces féroces soldats? Ils viennent jusque dans vos bras. Egorger vos fils, vos compagnes! Refrain Aux armes citoyens, Formez vos bataillons Marchons, marchons Qu "un sang impur Abreuve nos sillons Allons enfants de la Patrie, Le jour de gloire est arrivé! Contre nous de la tyrannie! L "étendard sanglant est levé (bis) Entendez-vous dans nos campagnes Mugir ces féroces soldats? Ils viennent jusque dans vos bras. Egorger vos fils, vos compagnes! Refrain Aux armes citoyens, Formez vos bataillons Marchons, marchons Qu "un sang impur Abreuve nos sillons Forward, sons of the fatherland, The day of glory has come! Tyranny against us! The bloody banner is raised Agree in our campaigns Are these cruel soldiers bellowing? They go into your hands. (They go) Slaughter your sons, your girlfriends! Citizens to arms, Create your battalions March, march So that impure blood Waters our fields Forward, sons of the fatherland, The day of glory has come! Tyranny against us! The bloody banner is raised Agree in our campaigns Are these cruel soldiers bellowing? They go into your hands. (They go) Slaughter your sons, your girlfriends! Citizens to arms, Form your battalions March, march So that impure blood Waters our fields

France The Galician rooster is a symbol of the country. According to legend, the Gauls successfully bred chickens and roosters. A certain role was played by the fact that in Latin the word cock (gallus) and the very name of the Gauls (Gallus) are homonyms. This symbol represents the pride, courage and beauty of France. The Gali rooster is a symbol of the country. According to legend, the Gauls successfully bred chickens and roosters. A certain role was played by the fact that in Latin the word cock (gallus) and the very name of the Gauls (Gallus) are homonyms. This symbol represents the pride, courage and beauty of France.

France The western and northern regions of France are plains (the Paris Basin and others) and lowlands; in the center and in the east there are medium-altitude mountains (Central French Massif, Vosges, Jura). In the southwest of the Pyrenees, in the southeast of the Alps (the highest point of France and Western Europe, Mont Blanc, 4807 m). The western and northern regions of France are plains (the Parisian basin and others) and lowlands; in the center and in the east there are medium-altitude mountains (Central French Massif, Vosges, Jura). In the southwest of the Pyrenees, in the southeast of the Alps (the highest point of France and Western Europe, Mont Blanc, 4807 m).

France General information: average January temperatures 1-8°C, July °C; precipitation mm per year, in the mountains in places 2000 mm or more. General information: average January temperatures 1-8°C, July °C; precipitation mm per year, in the mountains in places 2000 mm or more. Climate diagram for Paris Climate diagram for Paris

France The climate is maritime temperate, transitional to continental in the east, subtropical Mediterranean on the Mediterranean coast. The climate is maritime temperate, transitional to continental in the east, subtropical Mediterranean on the Mediterranean coast. Large rivers: Seine, Rhone, Loire, Garonne, in the east part of the Rhine. Large rivers: Seine, Rhone, Loire, Garonne, in the east part of the Rhine. Under the forest (mainly broad-leaved, in the south evergreen forests) about 28% of the territory. Under the forest (mainly broad-leaved, in the south evergreen forests) about 28% of the territory. water surface - 0.26% water surface - 0.26%

France Loire (fr. Loire) is the largest river in France, 1012 km long, basin area 117 thousand km². It originates in the Cevennes in the south of France, flows north to Orleans, then turns west. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The Loire (fr. Loire) is the largest river in France, with a length of 1012 km, a basin area of ​​​​117 thousand km². It originates in the Cevennes in the south of France, flows north to Orleans, then turns west. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Loire on the map Loire on the map

France The Seine (775 km, from Latin "calm") is a flat river. It forms a widely branched system with large right tributaries of the Marne and Oise and the left tributary of the Ionne. The Seine is navigable and ensures the movement of goods between Paris and Rouen. The Seine (775 km, from Latin "calm") is a flat river. It forms a widely branched system with large right tributaries of the Marne and Oise and the left tributary of the Ionne. The Seine is navigable and ensures the movement of goods between Paris and Rouen. Seine on the map Seine on the map

France Lake Geneva (Leman, fr. Lac Léman, Le Léman, Lac de Genève) is the second largest freshwater lake in central Europe, located in Switzerland and France. It is also the largest alpine lake. Lake Geneva (Leman, fr. Lac Léman, Le Léman, Lac de Genève) is the second largest freshwater lake in central Europe, located in Switzerland and France. It is also the largest alpine lake. Height above sea level 372 m Height above sea level 372 m Dimensions 73×14 km Dimensions 73×14 km Mirror area 582 km 2 Mirror area 582 km 2 Maximum depth 310 m Maximum depth 310 m Volume 89 km 3 Volume 89 km 3 Catchment area 7395 km2 Drainage area 7395 km2 Inflowing Rhone River Inflowing Rhone River Outflowing Rhone Outflowing Rhone River

France Population 60.2 million (over 90% French). The population is 60.2 million people (over 90% French). The population of France is constantly growing at an average of 0.5% per year. The population of France is constantly growing at an average of 0.5% per year. According to the density criterion, France is a sparsely populated country - a little more than 105 people per 1 sq. km According to the density criterion, France is a sparsely populated country - a little more than 105 people per 1 sq. km Currently, the number of births is 40% higher than the number of deaths. The total fertility rate in France is 2.4 children per woman. The life expectancy of French women has increased over the past 40 years from 67 years to 81.5 years, and the French - from 62 to more than 73 years. Child mortality in France is 6.7% and is one of the lowest in the world. Currently, the number of births is 40% higher than the number of deaths. The total fertility rate in France is 2.4 children per woman. The life expectancy of French women has increased over the past 40 years from 67 years to 81.5 years, and the French - from 62 to more than 73 years. Child mortality in France is 6.7% and is one of the lowest in the world. The active population is 25.1 million people, i.e. 43.4% of the population. The active population is 25.1 million people, i.e. 43.4% of the population.

Economy of France France is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country, occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of industrial production. GNP per capita dollars per year. GDP per capita $. France is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country, one of the leading places in the world in terms of industrial production. GNP per capita dollars per year. GDP per capita $. Extraction of iron and uranium ores, bauxites. The leading sectors of the manufacturing industry are mechanical engineering, including automotive, electrical and electronic, aviation, shipbuilding and machine tool building. Extraction of iron and uranium ores, bauxites. The leading sectors of the manufacturing industry are mechanical engineering, including automotive, electrical and electronic, aviation, shipbuilding and machine tool building. Developed production of chemical and petrochemical products, ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Developed production of chemical and petrochemical products, ferrous and non-ferrous metals. French clothing, shoes, jewelry, perfumes and cosmetics, cognacs, and cheeses are very famous on the world market. French clothing, shoes, jewelry, perfumes and cosmetics, cognacs, and cheeses are very famous on the world market. France is one of the largest producers of agricultural products in Europe, occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of the number of cattle, pigs, poultry and the production of milk, eggs, and meat. The main branch of agriculture is animal husbandry of the meat and dairy direction. Grain farming predominates in crop production; main crops are wheat, barley, corn. Viticulture (the leading place in the world in the production of wines), vegetable growing and horticulture are developed; floriculture. Fishing and oyster farming. France is one of the largest producers of agricultural products in Europe, occupies one of the leading places in the world in terms of the number of cattle, pigs, poultry and the production of milk, eggs, and meat. The main branch of agriculture is animal husbandry of the meat and dairy direction. Grain farming predominates in crop production; main crops are wheat, barley, corn. Viticulture (the leading place in the world in the production of wines), vegetable growing and horticulture are developed; floriculture. Fishing and oyster farming. Export: engineering products, including transport equipment (about 14% of the value), cars (7%), agricultural and food products (17%; one of the leading European exporters), chemical products and semi-finished products, etc. Export: engineering products, including transport equipment (about 14% of the value), cars (7%), agricultural and food products (17%; one of the leading European exporters), chemical products and semi-finished products, etc.

Economy of France (companies) Leading branches of French industry: Leading branches of French industry: - the automotive industry produces about 3 million cars a year - Renault, Peugeot, Citroen; - electronics, electromechanics, communications - Alcatel, Thomson, Alstom, Matra, Schneider; - aircraft industry - Aerospasial, Snekma, Erbus, Dasso; - metallurgy - Yuzinor-Sasilor; - chemistry and petrochemistry - Ron-Poulenc, Elf, Air Liquide, Total; - railway engineering produces the world's best bullet trains; - housing and office building - Bouygues, SGE; - space industry and scientific research; - military production; - textile industry, clothing, footwear; - perfumery and cosmetics sector; - the automotive industry produces about 3 million cars a year - Renault, Peugeot, Citroen; - electronics, electromechanics, communications - Alcatel, Thomson, Alstom, Matra, Schneider; - aircraft industry - Aerospasial, Snekma, Erbus, Dasso; - metallurgy - Yuzinor-Sasilor; - chemistry and petrochemistry - Ron-Poulenc, Elf, Air Liquide, Total; - railway engineering produces the world's best bullet trains; - housing and office building - Bouygues, SGE; - space industry and scientific research; - military production; - textile industry, clothing, footwear; - perfumery and cosmetics sector; - "high fashion" - Yves Saint Laurent, Chanel, Dior, Nina Ricci, Balmain, Paco Raban, Lacroix and others; - jewelry - Van Cleef and Arpels, Boucheron, Mauboussin and others - "high fashion" - Yves Saint Laurent, Chanel, Dior, Nina Ricci, Balmain, Paco Raban, Lacroix and others; - jewelry art - Van Cleef and Arpels, Boucheron, Mauboussin, etc.

Sights of France G. Avignon: Papal Palace (Le Palais des Papes) and Saint-Benezet bridge (Pont St Bénezet). The city is also famous for the theater festival that takes place here every summer. The festival includes not only traditional theatrical performances, but also dances, music, and cinema. G. Avignon: Papal Palace (Le Palais des Papes) and Saint-Benezet bridge (Pont St Bénezet). The city is also famous for the theater festival that takes place here every summer. The festival includes not only traditional theatrical performances, but also dances, music, and cinema. Photo: Papal Palace Photo: Papal Palace

Sights of France Loire Valley: famous for its fine wines, luxurious castles and intrigues of the Renaissance. The Loire Valley boasts both a wealth of history and architecture. Magnificent castles and ancient cities are scattered throughout the valley. Loire Valley: Famed for its fine wines, luxurious castles and Renaissance intrigues. The Loire Valley boasts both a wealth of history and architecture. Magnificent castles and ancient cities are scattered throughout the valley. Photo: Chambord Castle Photo: Chambord Castle

Sights of France Cannes - the "city of stars" and the fashionable resort of the Cote d'Azur. The city is especially famous for the international film festival that takes place here every year in May. Cannes is the "city of stars" and a fashionable resort on the Cote d'Azur. The city is especially famous for the international film festival that takes place here every year in May. Photo: Cannes embankment Photo: Cannes embankment

Sights of France Nice - the main city of the French Riviera, one of the famous cities of France, where tourists from all countries flock in winter and summer, paying tribute to the green, comfortable and modern resort with an active cultural life. Nice - the main city of the French Riviera, one of the famous cities of France, where tourists from all countries flock in winter and summer, paying tribute to the green, comfortable and modern resort with an active cultural life. Photo: Nice beaches Photo: Nice beaches

Sights of France G. Monaco: the old city, the princely palace, the Napoleon Museum, the Museum of Oceanography, the Wax Museum of the Princes of Monaco. G. Monaco: the old city, the prince's palace, the Napoleon Museum, the Museum of Oceanography, the Wax Museum of the Princes of Monaco. Photo: Port of Monaco Photo: Port of Monaco

Sights of France G. Paris: bridges of Paris, Monomatre, Latin Quarter, Pantheon, Disneyland, Place de la Bastille, Champs Elysees, Arc de Triomphe, Notre Dame Cathedral, Louvre, Versailles, Eiffel Tower G. Paris: bridges of Paris, Monomatre, Latin Quarter, Pantheon , Disneyland, Place de la Bastille, Champs Elysees, Arc de Triomphe, Notre Dame Cathedral, Louvre, Versailles, Eiffel Tower Photo: Louvre Photo: Louvre