Yu is the thirty-second letter of the Russian alphabet, which has a double, and sometimes, perhaps, triple sound meaning. At the beginning of words, then in the middle and at the end of a word, after vowels, as well as in a few words complex with prepositions and after the final consonantal preposition (for example, a young man, singing, singing, foolish, etc.) it means a syllable consisting of consonant j + vowel y (jynosha, pojy, etc.); in general, after consonants it indicates the softness of these consonants, along with the designation of the vowel itself (sniff = n "uhat", pole = floor "ўс, varyu = vǎr"ý, etc.).

In addition, in a few foreign words, for those familiar with the pronunciation of these languages, the letter U can mean French u or German ü (menu = French menu, Müller = German Müller, etc.). As a letter, the sign yu undoubtedly goes back to the iotated Church Slavonic double sign оу (= Greek ου), in which the second letter у was released for shortening.

Thus, Y is quite similar to other “iotized” letters of the ancient Church Slavonic alphabet, meaning either syllables from the consonant j + one or another vowel (like ia, etc.), or the same vowels standing after soft consonants. Manuscripts have not preserved for us such a prototype of the current Y. This letter, like all new signs not borrowed from the Greek alphabet (including all “iotized” letters), did not have a digital meaning in the Church Slavonic alphabet. In modern Church Slavonic orthography, the letter yu after consonants is found only after l, n, r and (rarely) after d, t, z, s, although in the old Moscow (and now Old Believer) translation of the Church Slavonic language it was actively used after soft hissing words: chyudo, chyuti (smell), I turn, etc.

Article from the encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus F.A. and Efron I.A.
Yu is the letter of most Slavic Cyrillic alphabets (29th in Bulgarian, 31st in Belarusian, 32nd in Russian and Ukrainian; excluded from Serbian in the mid-19th century; not introduced into Macedonian, modeled after the new Serbian). It is also used in the writing of some non-Slavic languages. In the Cyrillic alphabet it is usually considered the 33rd in order, in the Glagolitic alphabet the 34th in order.

The origin of the Cyrillic letter is a modified Greek combination ΙΟΥ (→ IǑ → Yu); there is no generally accepted theory for the Glagolitic form, but most often it is correlated with the Latin combination IU. The style in the Cyrillic alphabet had few variants, mainly differing in the position of the connecting dash (it could be in the middle, as in current fonts, or on top, as well as oblique).

Yu is a Chinese surname of an ancient clan.
The character Yu 劉 is the noun “halberd.”
The character Yu 刘 is the verb “to win.”
Yu (尤) is a Southern Chinese surname. The dictionary meaning of the hieroglyph is “outstanding.”
A xenosynonym for the hieroglyph is the word Judas. Chinese pronunciation Yo.
The hieroglyph “Yu” is also included in the name of Chi Yu (蚩尤), a mythological giant sorcerer, heir to the Lord of the South, Yandi, who challenged the power over the world from the Heavenly Lord of the Chinese god Huangdi.

In China, to this day it is believed that calligraphy reflects the qualities and character of a person. In ancient times, those applying for a job did not provide a resume, as now, but their calligraphy, which the employer used to judge whether to hire this person or not.

Basic graphic elements of Chinese characters

In fact, hieroglyphic writing, unlike alphabetic writing, has almost nothing to do with the language itself. Its signs should be understood associatively, figuratively. And if the study of spoken language begins with phonetics, then mastery of written literacy begins with the simplest components of the Chinese character.

Each hieroglyph consists of a certain number of graphic elements (more than 200 in total). As a rule, these elements themselves do not carry any semantic meaning. Combinations of graphic elements written in a certain sequence are called graphemes. A grapheme can be used as an independent simple Chinese character, or be part of a complex one.

The simplest graphemes of Chinese characters.
Image: Leonid 2/ru.wikipedia.org

The order of writing graphemes in Chinese characters. Photo: H.ua

The basic graphic elements of the Chinese character are:

• horizontal line
• vertical bar
• dot
• folding left
• hook
• folding right
• rising bar
• broken line

From these simplest elements derivatives are formed, for example, a threefold broken horizontal line.

It is also important to know the rules for writing Chinese character elements. For example, the writing tool should move from left to right if we are writing a horizontal line, and from top to bottom if we are writing a vertical or oblique line. First of all, we write the vertical, then the horizontal. First, a folding line is written to the left, then a folding line to the right. First - the sides of the hieroglyph, then - the middle. The last dot is placed on the right.

Number of Chinese characters

The number of hieroglyphs, like the hieroglyphs themselves, has constantly changed throughout history. The largest number of them was collected in the collection “Ji Yun,” compiled during the Sun Dynasty. This collection contains 53,525 Chinese characters.

Today it is impossible to determine exactly how many ideographic characters there are in Chinese writing. The average Chinese person uses several thousand characters in their speech. A person who understands the meanings of 1.5-3.5 thousand hieroglyphs is considered literate. In an attempt to calculate the exact number of Chinese characters, linguists have differed in their opinions. Some call the figure 40 thousand, others - 70 thousand. Most hieroglyphs are contained only in the texts of classical folk literature.

Cultural influence of Chinese writing

Ligature is a wish combined into one Chinese character.
Image: G.S.K.Lee/ru.wikipedia.org

It is necessary to know that Chinese culture is the only example of an ancient culture that has preserved its writing system to this day. Monuments of Chinese writing created before our era have reached us - “Shu Jing” (“Book of History”) and “Shijing” (“Book of Songs”).

Chinese writing penetrated into Vietnam and Japan in the 1st - 3rd centuries. n. e. As a result, these languages ​​began to use Chinese characters (by adapting and modifying them) in their writing systems. Japan still uses characters of Chinese origin in its writing system.

Chinese writing is primarily based on visual perception. Therefore, there are so-called pictorial hieroglyphs (drawings of plants, flowers, birds, etc., consisting of many hieroglyphic signs) and ligatures (wishes that are one hieroglyph).

Chinese character "Happiness" and cards with wishes.
Illustration: Donbass.ua

We can say that Chinese characters in some way determined the perception of the world around them by these people. Many customs, as well as some examples of folk art, were created under the influence of the characteristics of the Chinese language. For example, there is a tradition of hanging an inverted hieroglyph “Happiness” at the entrance to the house. A passerby will think: “The hieroglyph “Happiness” has turned upside down,” which is also consonant with the phrase: “Happiness has come.”

Pronunciation in Chinese

Despite the large number of Chinese characters, there are very few words, if you can call them that, in the Chinese language. The pinyin table (pinyin - transcription) contains only 394 syllables - this is the entire vocabulary of the Chinese language. Numerous combinations also help to convey the rich content of written language orally. That is, the same syllable, pronounced in different tones and used in different combinations with other syllables, has completely different meanings. In order to recognize all this when communicating, a person must have an ear for music to a certain extent.

However, if, for example, someone recites an unknown verse in Chinese, no one will understand its entire content by ear until they read its written version. This is because the poems use non-standard combinations of Chinese characters to achieve rhyme, the meanings of which are almost impossible to understand by ear.

Some Chinese characters have multiple meanings and pronunciations. There is one interesting story about this: One day, a peasant who made a living by selling bean sprouts asked an educated man to write him “duilian” (paired inscriptions with wishes, traditionally hung on both sides and on top of the doorway). That man, without thinking twice, wrote him this “duilian”:

The seller looked for a long time at the inscription, consisting of eighteen identical hieroglyphs, and then asked: “What kind of wish did you write to me?” The learned man explained to him that these inscriptions read like this: the left one – cháng　zhǎng　cháng　zhǎng　cháng　cháng　zhǎng (chang zhǎng chang chang chang chang); right – zhǎng　cháng　zhǎng　cháng　zhǎng　zhǎng　cháng; top – cháng　zhǎng　zhǎng　cháng. Having read the inscription in this way, the seller understood everything and sincerely thanked him for his good wishes.

The point is that this Chinese character has two pronunciations (chan and zhang) and different meanings: “long”, “to grow”, “to increase” and “often” or “constantly”. Thus, the inscription can be translated as (this is a wish for the peasant’s bean sprouts): left - constantly grow, grow long, constantly and long grow; right - grow constantly, grow long, increase and grow long; upper - grow often, grow long.

In the process of studying hieroglyphic writing, a person develops figurative perception and visual memory. Learning to write Chinese characters develops artistic abilities. Studying tones develops an ear for music. That is, this writing itself contributes to the harmonious development of a person, not only enriching his knowledge, but also developing his abilities for art, which was highly valued in Ancient China.

The Chinese characters since the time of Shuowen Xu Shen, who lived at the beginning of our era, are divided into:

1. simple wen 文;
2. compound zi 字.

In addition, Chinese characters are divided into:

• demonstratives (zhi shi 指事), which are the oldest layer of Chinese writing and are used to convey abstract concepts. Their meaning can be understood even by people completely unfamiliar with Chinese writing - the numbers one (i 一), two (er 二), three (san 三), bottom (xia 下), top (shang 上), tree (mu 木), root (ben 本), apex (mo 末), etc.;
• pictorial (xiang xing 象形), which are direct images of objects and go back to pictograms. In modern Chinese writing, such characters include the following characters:
  1. shan 山 (meaning mountain), depicting mountain peaks;
  2. meng 門 (gate), depicting gate leaves;
  3. yu 雨 (rain), depicting falling raindrops;
  4. chê 車, denoting a vehicle on wheels and depicting the top view of a chariot.
• simple and complex ideograms (huizi 會意字), which are a combination of two simpler hieroglyphs related in meaning, forming a new concept:
  1. The character lin 林 (forest) is formed by two characters “木” (tree), and the meaning “thicket” (sen 森) is formed by a combination of three “trees”;
  2. rest (xiu 休) is formed by a variant spelling of the element 人 (person 亻) and wood “木”;
  3. hao 好 (love or good) is formed by combining the characters woman 女 and child 子.
     Hieroglyphs of this type are few in number and make up about 10% of modern Chinese writing characters;
• phonoideograms (xingshengzi 形聲字) are the most numerous type of hieroglyphs, consisting of two parts - a key indicating the meaning, and a phonetic indicating the reading. They were created in two ways:
  1. by isolating one of the meanings from the original word - the hieroglyph qu 取 (to take) had several meanings, including “to take as a wife.” When the key “woman” 女 was added to this character, the meaning “to take as a wife” of the character qu 娶 was formed;
  2. by connecting the existing sign that conveys the sound of the word, which needs to be written, with a key indicating the semantic area:
     1. qing 青 combined with the key 日 (water) forms 晴 (meaning clear);
     2. the same qing 青 with the key 虫 (insect) means dragonfly (蜻), and with the key 魚 (fish) – mackerel (鯖), etc.

With the development of the language, the number constantly increased. If at the beginning of the second century AD the dictionary “Shuo Wen Jie Zi” recorded 9353 characters, the dictionary “Yupian 玉篇”, dating back to the 6th century, includes 16917 hieroglyphs, then the dictionary “Zhonghua Zihai”, published in 1994 in Beijing, contains already 87019 hieroglyphs.

It should be noted that a large number of hieroglyphs are dialect forms, their vernacular signs and various varieties of writing, and the number of characters actually used in a given era is much smaller. Currently, 7 thousand characters are classified as normative hieroglyphs in China.

The meaning of the most common Chinese characters

Hieroglyphs in Western culture have acquired decorative and symbolic meaning and therefore they are often used in interior decoration, dishes, clothing, and even in tattoos. In our culture, applying a hieroglyph is similar to applying runes; it is important to use the symbols correctly, and for this it is advisable to know their meaning.

Perhaps the most popular and well-known sound is the Chinese character “Qi” 氣, which is simply depicted as 气. This character belongs to the fundamental concepts of Chinese philosophy and denotes the vital energy that underlies all things.

“Qi” is a spatio-temporal, spiritual-material and vital-energy substance that underlies the structure of the Universe. In the Western philosophical tradition there is no analogue concept.

There are three semantic levels:

• qi as the substance of the Universe;
• qi as the energy of life that fills the human body;
• qi is a psychological center that reacts to feelings under the influence of will.

It is a fundamental concept for Feng Shui, a number of Chinese medical practices and teachings.

The character “fu” 福, which denotes happiness, wealth and well-being, is also popular. On New Year's Eve, almost every family in China attaches this character to the door of their home, as it is believed to bring success and happiness throughout the next year.

Often this character is used in various sentences together with the character “hing” 幸 – 幸福, and in combination with “家庭” it takes on the meaning “family happiness” 家庭幸福.

As an important element of Chinese culture, the character "fu" is associated with high expectations from life, dreams and various desires.

The Chinese character for Double Happiness 喜喜 is often used as a symbol of love and harmony in marriage as it brings happiness to both you and your spouse. A gift with such a hieroglyph means a sincere wish for a person to fulfill all his desires and is evidence of sincere friendship.

It is common to use and "富", which also sounds like "fu". In Feng Shui it is used as a sign that increases income and material wealth, and also creates positive Qi energy in the room.

Others are also used in Feng Shui. To attract monetary wealth, the hieroglyph “gian” 钱 is used, and the hieroglyph “yankang” 健康 (its meaning is health) can preserve health or help the sick.

For those who are not attached to material values, the hieroglyphs 繁荣 – fánróng and 成功 chénggōng are suitable. Their meaning is prosperity, giving spiritual peace and good luck, and business and creative success. Well, longevity, which will not harm anyone, is indicated by the hieroglyph 长寿 chángshòu.

Any culture actively uses love symbols, and for this it is quite possible to use hieroglyphs.

The character “ai” 爱 means love, 心 (“xin”) means soul, 情 (“qing” with “i”) means feelings, and 忠 (“zhong”) means loyalty.

The character “le” 樂 means joy, and 忍 (“ren”) means endurance, patience, which is required for someone who has decided to master the Chinese language and generally approaches any business seriously.

The character “patience” consists of simple pictorial characters 刃 (“ren”) - “blade”, “knife”, “sword” and 心 (“xin”) - “heart”.

The common character for "kindness" 善 also consists of two simple characters 言 and 羊, which is clearly visible in the ancient writing. Their meaning is “speech” and “ram”. The Chinese interpreted the sounds made by a ram (be-be-be) as a symbol of goodness, contrasting them with the roar of predators.

Thanks to films about martial arts, such Chinese characters as 老虎 (lǎohǔ) - tiger, 龙 ("long") - dragon, 战士 ("changshi") - warrior, etc. began to arouse interest.

Well, of course, the list of Chinese characters that are significant to us will be incomplete without our loved ones, that is, family members.

The character 父母 means parents, 母亲 means mother, and 父亲 means father. In Chinese, husband is written as 丈夫 and wife as 妻子. A child without gender indication is 孩子, a son is 儿子 [ér zi], and a daughter is 女儿.

The writing of hieroglyphs denoting brothers and sisters looks interesting - they are formed by the repetition of a simple sign - older sister 姐姐, younger sister 妹妹, older brother 哥哥, and younger - 弟弟.

Among the popular designs for tattoos, Chinese characters form a special category. They have been in demand mainly in the West for several decades. The desire to draw oriental symbols on the body can be explained by the fact that they look very sophisticated and exotic. A few graceful lines can mean a whole saying, and only the owner of the tattoo will know about it.

Chinese characters and their meaning, which remains a mystery to others, are an excellent option for depiction on the body.

These ancient written signs contain deep meaning. When choosing hieroglyphs to apply to the body, be careful. This is the real magic of symbols that will stay with you for life. When studying these signs, look first not at their beauty, but find the meaning of Chinese hieroglyphs-tattoos in Russian. Think about what is most important to you in life or what you want to show with a tattoo. Then the Chinese character will become your talisman. And besides, you won’t get into trouble, because it often happens that people just choose a picture without thinking about its meaning. As a result, several unrelated symbols are stamped on their body without any interpretation. Are you serious about choosing a tattoo? Then read on about the main eastern signs and their meanings.

Chinese characters: an image with meaning

The most important thing is that the design on your body should have a positive meaning. If the image is applied carelessly, is not completely drawn, or, worst of all, is completely embossed incorrectly, this can only bring misfortune and problems. Be careful: in Chinese culture there are a huge number of signs that are practically no different from each other.

Just one uneven line - and the drawing has a different meaning. It is recommended to consult in advance with a native speaker and an expert in Eastern culture. Only a specialist can give the right advice on choosing an image and help you choose the right Chinese characters. In this case, a tattoo will really bring only positive moments into your life.

Popular neck tattoos

If we talk about the parts of the body where tattoos with Chinese characters are most often tattooed, the neck definitely takes first place in this ranking. You can place one or more symbols in this area. For large inscriptions, the back surface of the neck is most often chosen, and a small sign will look harmonious from the side.

There may be several options for placing Chinese characters on a neck tattoo:

• One small hieroglyph meaning a word or an entire phrase.
• Two or three characters representing a whole sentence. They are packed in a row or column.
• Five or more signs, the interpretation of which can turn into a whole story. In this case, the symbols are arranged in a column one below the other along the ridge line.

What hieroglyphs should be tattooed on the neck?

• An angel is a spiritual patron who will take care of you in any situation. Helps you make the right decisions and always gives wise advice.
• Wealth will help you gain both material and spiritual well-being.
• Renewal - helps to develop and change for the better, enhances sensuality and thinking. Suitable for people searching for themselves and the meaning of their lives.
• Bamboo - symbolizes health and longevity. Helps to resist life's adversities and achieve spiritual truth.
• Cleanliness fills you with internal energy, eliminates negative thinking, and improves health.

Original Chinese characters: tattoo on hand

Before applying a design to your hand, check its meaning - this is much more important than any fashion trends. Thinking about a tattoo? Chinese characters with a translation that any expert in Eastern culture can tell you will become not only an exotic decoration, but also a real talisman. Remember that any sign has a certain power. The entire message can be succinctly encrypted in one character. It is recommended to print the following signs on your hand:

• Love - in Eastern culture there are two designations for this feeling. They both symbolize the flame of love that burns forever in a person's heart.
• Harmony - suitable for people who want to find harmony with themselves and their environment at home and at work.
• Wisdom - helps to accumulate knowledge and experience.
• Money is responsible for the energy of wealth. It is believed that this symbol should be stamped on the hand. It contributes to the emergence of new sources of income and increased profits.
• The tiger is a real masculine sign, symbolizing power, nobility, strength and courage.

When it comes to placing a design on their hand, men most often choose several symbols that represent a whole phrase. Do you like these tattoos? Chinese characters with translation will help you avoid mistakes and choose the right combination of characters. Their placement along the forearm or from the hand to the elbow would be harmonious. Girls tend to have more laconic tattoos - for example, one sign on the forearm or hand.

Mysterious tattoos: Chinese characters and their meaning for images on the legs

The feet are often filled with hieroglyphs that have a special meaning for a person.

This part of the body can always be covered, and your tattoo will not be exposed. In this area it is best to apply the following signs:

• Health.
• Happiness.
• Luck.

These are the symbols that are important in the life of every person, and it is not customary to tell everyone about them.

Which hieroglyphs to choose for a tattoo?

Thanks to the art of calligraphy, any name can be written in the form of an oriental sign. If you choose Chinese characters for your tattoo, names are a good idea. However, be careful and entrust the translation of your name only to a trusted professional who understands all the intricacies of the Chinese language. Otherwise, there is a risk of having something tattooed on your body that does not have an adequate translation at all.

Symbols denoting worldview and lifestyle are also in demand in tattoo parlors:

• Eternity.
• Karma.
• Eternal wandering.
• Emptiness.

These are mystical signs that leave an imprint on a person’s life. They symbolize the path of man, his development.

For those wishing to choose a less mysterious option, hieroglyphs representing animals are ideal.

Moreover, you can choose both real and mythical characters:

• The horse is a symbol of loyalty, hard work, grace and optimism.
• The snake is the personification of femininity, beauty and eternal renewal.
• Green dragon and white tiger - serve as protection from enemies, fill with energy and contribute to success in business and material well-being.
• The rat is a sign of wealth and prosperity.
• The dragon is a patron in family and financial matters, symbolizing strength and power.

Tattoos that reflect your state of mind

There is a separate category of Chinese characters that can be printed on any part of the body. They show the essence of a person, his goals and desires. Do you want to show off your uniqueness? Choose these Chinese characters.

Tattoos in Russian will sound no less interesting than in Chinese.

• Yin-yang is one of the most important signs in Eastern culture. It symbolizes harmony and agreement in the world.
• Faith - suitable for people who want to gain confidence in themselves and everyone around them.
• Kindness strengthens this quality, gives selflessness and the ability to forgive.
• Mountain water is a symbol of material well-being.

Famous people with Chinese character tattoos

• Cher (singer) - has a “Strength” sign on her right shoulder.
• Allen Iverson (basketball player) - has 20 tattoos on his body, including 2 Chinese symbols: “Loyal” on his neck and “Respect” on his arm.
• Natalia Imbruglia (singer) - "Courage" symbol on her left leg.
• David Beckham - on his left side there is a whole proverb written in hieroglyphs: “Life and death depend on fate, and wealth and nobility depend on Heaven.”
• Melanie Brown (singer, lead singer of Spice Girl) - “Dragon” tattoo on her back.

Choosing a design for a tattoo is a responsible matter. Think about what you want to imprint on your body for the rest of your life, and then make sure that the artist conveys 100% of all the lines of the chosen symbol for the tattoo. Chinese characters and their meanings should be learned from a specialist in oriental culture. In Chinese calligraphy, every stroke has its own meaning. May your sign protect you and bring you only joy and pleasure.

Quite often, when decorating furniture or interiors, for example, on frosted glass of sliding wardrobes, hieroglyphs are drawn. Typically this Chinese characters. But you don’t just need to write a hieroglyph, but it wouldn’t be bad at all to write them competently. The application of a hieroglyph, in our culture and language group, is comparable to the application of a runic symbol. You print the correct symbol and everything will be fine, but what if not? Therefore, I propose to consider the meanings of some Chinese characters - symbols that have been used since the time of the Book of Changes. These pages present a very small number of hieroglyphs, but in the Chinese language there are dozens of them!!! thousand. - this is life, some hieroglyphs grow old, are forgotten, and are replaced by new symbols, and so on throughout history. But some symbols have stood the test of time.

! For reference.

** IN Chinese all words are unchanged, there are no categories of number, gender, verb tenses, cases, declension and conjugation.

** Chinese is spoken by about one-fourth of the world's population. In addition to China, Chinese writing is also found in Japan, partially in Annam and Korea.

The term "Chinese" refers to a number of its constituent parts:

• colloquial dialects of regions and provinces (northern dialect, Wu dialect, Min dialect, Yue dialect);
• the official national language of the modern formation is “Guoyu” (it is still being formed as a combination of different dialects);
• a dead literary language - "Wenyan", in which the greatest literature in the world in terms of volume and value was written - a language that is not understandable to the ears of modern Chinese;
• The modern literary language is Baihua, which is based on the Guoyu language.

All this diversity is united into a single and whole concept “Chinese language” - the immutability of the word, the monosyllabic composition of the roots, a certain order in the sentence and the presence of “service” words that are the same for all dialects.

** Chinese- language of images and concepts. The origin of the hieroglyphic language "Wenyan" dates back to ancient times, when linear speech was used for communication, i.e. a language of facial expressions and gestures, the main instrument of which was the hand.

The most important and most frequently used hieroglyph " Qi" - the vital energy that underlies everything.

Hieroglyph.	Usage.
	It will bring the fulfillment of all your dreams and harmony in marriage to your home. Since this is double happiness, this hieroglyph helps not only the owner of this symbol, but also his other half. Success becomes the success of both, happiness becomes twice as great! If you give this hieroglyph, then you sincerely wish the person happiness, fulfillment of all desires and show an expression of deep friendship.
Double Happiness.
	Helps increase income and obtain all kinds of material benefits, helps to gain not only material benefits, but also spiritual ones, creates positive Qi in the home and office.
Wealth.
	Attracts prosperity and monetary wealth in the places where it is located. Unlike the hieroglyph “Wealth,” it attracts precisely monetary energy and everything related to money. Promotes the formation of multiple sources of income.
Money.
	This hieroglyph not only helps to maintain health, but also contributes to the speedy recovery of patients.
Health.
	A symbol of health and long life. This symbol can be placed in the bedroom.
Longevity.
	This hieroglyph not only strengthens the joint bonds of marriage, but also extinguishes mutual conflicts. You will find harmony and peace, tranquility and a decent life with your loved one. Promotes the acquisition of long-term and mutual love, happiness in love.
Love.
	The hieroglyph is used as a love talisman so that nothing can destroy this deep and tender feeling.
Eternal love.
	Will bring an abundance of everything you desire into your home, be it money, fame, success or love. This hieroglyph, like “Prosperity,” attracts the energy of abundance and growth in any area of ​​life. This hieroglyph can be used in conjunction with other hieroglyphs whose symbolism is important to you at the moment
Abundance.
	This hieroglyph is very good to have at home; it will help with the fulfillment of desires and the implementation of all your plans, both personal and business.
A dream come true.
	Happiness is different for everyone, for some it is to find love and family, for others it is to achieve career heights, for others it is success in creative activity. So, this hieroglyph “Happiness” helps you obtain what exactly is happiness and well-being for you.
Happiness.
	This generalized hieroglyph will bring good luck, health, love and material well-being to your home. If you do not strive for wealth, then you will find spiritual peace and tranquility.
Prosperity.
	Business and creative success. It attracts clients and business partners, ensures success in all endeavors, and contributes to the birth of new ideas and opportunities. This hieroglyph is usually placed in offices, on the desktop or at home in the office to attract energy, activity and creativity.
Success.

Some other hieroglyphs:

		"Tszyu" is an alcoholic drink.
	The name of tea in different languages ​​depends on the region of China in which speakers of these languages ​​bought the tea. If in Northern China, then their name for tea comes from the word “cha” (“tea” in the Cantonese dialect), if in Southern China, then from the word “te” (“tea” in the Malay dialect). In Russian, the word has been used since the middle of the 17th century, and, at the very beginning, as the name of a medicinal plant (“tea herbs”).
	In Chinese, the word crisis consists of two hieroglyphs: one means danger (abyss, abyss), the second means opportunity. (quote: J.F. Kennedy.) The first character "Wei" means "dangerous time". The second “Ji” is “time of opportunity, chance.”
Comprehension.	Understanding, awareness.
Patience.	The hieroglyph “ren” means patience, restraint. Consists of two parts: the upper one is the knife, the lower one is the heart. When a knife pierces the heart, and the heart remains unshaken, this is “zhen” - “patience”. That is, this figuratively reflects the state when, when faced with verbal or other attacks that irritate the soul, a person can restrain himself and not allow his anger and indignation to dominate his mind, then this is “zhen.”