AND or an old man with his old woman
By the bluest sea;
They lived in a dilapidated dugout
Exactly thirty years and three years.
The old man was catching fish with a net,
The old woman was spinning her yarn.
Once he threw a net into the sea -
A net arrived with nothing but mud.
Another time he cast a net -
A net came with sea grass.
For the third time he threw the net -
A net came with one fish,
With not just any fish—golden fish.
How the goldfish prays!
He says in a human voice:
“You, elder, let me go to sea!
Dear, I will give a ransom for myself:
I’ll pay you back with whatever you want.”
The old man was surprised and frightened:
He fished for thirty years and three years
And I never heard the fish speak.
He released the goldfish
And he said a kind word to her:
“God be with you, goldfish!
I don’t need your ransom;
Go to the blue sea,
Walk there in the open space."

The old man returned to the old woman,
He told her a great miracle:
“Today I caught a fish,
Goldfish, not an ordinary one;
In our opinion, the fish spoke,
I asked to go home to the blue sea,
Bought at a high price:
I bought whatever I wanted
I didn’t dare take a ransom from her;
So he let her into the blue sea.”
The old woman scolded the old man:
“You fool, you simpleton!
You didn’t know how to take ransom from a fish!
If only you could take the trough from her,
Ours is completely split.”

So he went to the blue sea;
He sees that the sea is a little rough.

A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”

“Have mercy, lady fish,
My old woman scolded me,
The old man gives me no peace:
She needs a new trough;
Ours is completely split.”
The goldfish answers:
“Don’t be sad, go with God.
There will be a new trough for you."

The old man returned to the old woman,
The old woman has a new trough.
The old woman scolds even more:
“You fool, you simpleton!
You begged for a trough, you fool!
Is there a lot of self-interest in the trough?
Turn back, fool, you are going to the fish;
Bow to her and beg for a hut.”

So he went to the blue sea
(The blue sea has become cloudy).
He began to click on the goldfish.

“What do you want, elder?”

“Have mercy, lady fish!
The old woman scolds even more,
The old man gives me no peace:
A grumpy woman is asking for a hut.”
The goldfish answers:
“Don’t be sad, go with God,
So be it: you’ll have a hut.”

He went to his dugout,
And there is no trace of the dugout;
In front of him is a hut with a light,
With a brick, whitewashed pipe,
With oak, plank gates.
The old woman is sitting under the window,
What the world stands on scolds her husband:
“You are a fool, you are a simpleton!
The simpleton begged for a hut!
Turn back, bow to the fish:
I don't want to be a black peasant girl,
I want to be a pillar noblewoman.”

The old man went to the blue sea
(Restless blue sea).
He began to click on the goldfish.
A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”
The old man answers her with a bow:
“Have mercy, lady fish!
The old woman became more foolish than ever,
The old man gives me no peace:
She doesn't want to be a peasant
She wants to be a high-ranking noblewoman.”
The goldfish answers:
“Don’t be sad, go with God.”

The old man returned to the old woman,
What does he see? High tower.
His old woman is standing on the porch
In an expensive sable jacket,
Brocade kitty on the crown,
Pearls weighed down the neck,
There are gold rings on my hands,
Red boots on her feet.
Before her are diligent servants;
She beats them and drags them by the chuprun.
The old man says to his old woman:
“Hello, madam noblewoman!
Tea, now your darling is happy.”
The old woman shouted at him,
She sent him to serve at the stables.

One week goes by, another goes by
The old woman became even more foolish;
Again he sends the old man to the fish:
“Turn back, bow to the fish:
I don't want to be a high-ranking noblewoman.
But I want to be a free queen.”
The old man got scared and prayed:
“What, woman, have you eaten too much henbane?
You can neither step nor speak.
You will make the whole kingdom laugh."
The old woman became even more angry,
She hit her husband on the cheek.
“How dare you, man, argue with me,
With me, a pillar noblewoman?
Go to the sea, they tell you with honor;
If you don’t go, they will lead you willy-nilly.”

The old man went to the sea
(The blue sea turned black).
He began to click on the goldfish.
A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”
The old man answers her with a bow:
“Have mercy, lady fish!
My old woman is rebelling again:
She doesn't want to be a noblewoman,
She wants to be a free queen."
The goldfish answers:
“Don’t be sad, go with God!
Good! the old woman will be a queen!”

The old man returned to the old woman,
Well? before him are the royal chambers,
In the chambers he sees his old woman,
She sits at the table like a queen,
Boyars and nobles serve her,
They pour her foreign wines;
She eats printed gingerbread;
A formidable guard stands around her,
They hold axes on their shoulders.
When the old man saw it, he was scared!
He bowed to the old woman's feet,
He said: “Hello, formidable queen!
Well, is your darling happy now?”
The old woman did not look at him,
She just ordered him to be driven out of sight.
The boyars and nobles ran up,
The old man was pushed back.
And the guards ran up at the door,
Almost chopped me up with axes,
And the people laughed at him:
“Serves you right, you old ignoramus!
From now on, science for you, ignoramus:
Don’t sit in the wrong sleigh!”

One week goes by, another goes by
The old woman became even more furious:
The courtiers send for her husband.
They found the old man and brought him to her.
The old woman says to the old man:
“Turn back, bow to the fish.
I don't want to be a free queen,
I want to be the mistress of the sea,
So that I can live in the Okiyan-sea,
So that the goldfish may serve me
And she would be on my errands.”

The old man did not dare to contradict
I didn’t dare say a word.
Here he goes to the blue sea,
He sees a black storm at sea:
So the angry waves swelled,
That's how they walk and howl and howl.
He began to click on the goldfish.
A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”
The old man answers her with a bow:
“Have mercy, lady fish!
What should I do with the damned woman?
She doesn't want to be a queen,
Wants to be the mistress of the sea:
So that she can live in the Okiyan-sea,
So that you yourself serve her
And I would have been on her errands.”
The fish didn't say anything
Just splashed her tail in the water
And went into the deep sea.
He waited for a long time by the sea for an answer,
He didn’t wait, he returned to the old woman
Lo and behold, there was a dugout in front of him again;
His old woman is sitting on the threshold,
And in front of her is a broken trough.

On the sea, on the ocean, on an island on Buyan, there was a small dilapidated hut: in that hut lived an old man and an old woman. They lived in great poverty; The old man made a net and began to go to the sea and catch fish: this is how he got his daily food. One day the old man threw out his net, began to pull, and it seemed so difficult to him that it had never happened before: he could barely pull it out. He looks, and the network is empty; I only caught one fish, but it was not an ordinary fish - a gold one. The fish begged him in a human voice: “Don’t take me, old man! It’s better to let me go out into the blue sea; I’ll be useful to you myself: I’ll do whatever you want.” The old man thought and thought and said: “I don’t need anything from you: go for a walk in the sea!”
He threw the goldfish into the water and returned home. The old woman asks him: “Have you caught much, old man?” - “Yes, just one goldfish, and he threw it into the sea; she prayed strongly: let her go, she said, in the blue sea; I will be of use to you: whatever you want, I will do everything! I took pity on the fish, did not take a ransom from it, let him free for nothing." - “Oh, you old devil! Great happiness fell into your hands, but you didn’t even manage to own it.”
The old woman got angry, scolded the old man from morning to evening, did not give him peace: “At least he begged bread from her! After all, soon there will be no dry crust; what are you going to eat?” The old man could not stand it and went to the goldfish for bread; came to the sea and shouted in a loud voice: “Fish, fish. Stand in the sea with your tail, head towards me.” The fish swam to the shore: “What do you want, old man?” - “The old woman got angry and sent for bread.” - “Go home, you will have plenty of bread.” The old man returned: “Well, old woman, is there any bread?” - “There’s plenty of bread; but here’s the problem: the trough is split, there’s nothing to wash the clothes in; go to the goldfish, ask for new ones.”
The old man went to the sea: “Fish, fish! Stand in the sea with your tail and head towards me.” A goldfish swam: “What do you want, old man?” - “The old woman sent it, she’s asking for a new trough.” - “Okay, you’ll have a trough.” The old man returned - just at the door, and the old woman pounced on him again: “Go,” he said, “to the goldfish, ask him to build a new hut; you can’t live in ours, and see what falls apart!” The old man went to the sea: “Fish, fish! Stand in the sea with your tail and head towards me.” The fish swam, stood with its head towards him, its tail in the sea and asked: “What do you want, old man?” - “Build us a new hut; the old woman swears, does not give me peace of mind; I don’t want, she says, to live in an old hut: it will all fall apart!” - “Don’t worry, old man! Go home and pray to God, everything will be done.”
The old man returned - in his yard there was a new hut, made of oak, with carved patterns. An old woman runs out to meet him, more angry than ever, swearing more than ever: “Oh, you old dog! You don’t know how to take advantage of happiness. You begged for a hut and, tea, you think you’ve done the job! No, go back to the goldfish and tell me to her: I don’t want to be a peasant, I want to be a commander, so that good people will listen to me and bow to the waist when they meet.” The old man went to the sea and said in a loud voice: “Fish, fish! Stand in the sea with your tail and head towards me.” A fish swam, stood in the sea with its tail and its head towards him: “What do you want, old man?” The old man answers: “The old woman doesn’t give me peace of mind, she’s completely gone crazy: she doesn’t want to be a peasant, she wants to be a commander.” - “Okay, don’t worry! Go home and pray to God, everything will be done.”
The old man returned, and instead of a hut there was a stone house, built on three floors; servants are running around the yard, cooks are knocking in the kitchen, and an old woman in an expensive brocade dress sits on high chairs and gives orders. "Hello, wife!" - says the old man. “Oh, you such an ignoramus! How dare you call me, the commander, your wife? Hey, people! Take this little man to the stable and lash him as painfully as possible.” The servants immediately came running, grabbed the old man by the collar and dragged him into the stable; The grooms began to treat him with whips, and they treated him so much that he could barely rise to his feet. After that, the old woman appointed the old man as a janitor; She ordered him to be given a broom so that he could clean the yard, and to give him food and water in the kitchen. It’s a bad life for an old man: you clean the yard all day, and if it’s unclean, go to the stables! “What a witch!” the old man thinks. “Happiness was given to her, but she buried herself like a pig, she doesn’t even consider me to be her husband!”
No more or less time passed, the old woman got tired of being a commander, demanded the old man and ordered: “Go, old devil, to the goldfish, tell her: I don’t want to be a commander, I want to be a queen.” The old man went to the sea: “Fish, fish! Stand in the sea with your tail and head towards me.” A goldfish swam: “What do you want, old man?” - “Why, my old woman is more foolish than before: she doesn’t want to be a commander, she wants to be a queen.” - “Don’t worry! Go home and pray to God, everything will be done.” The old man returned, and instead of the previous house, a high palace stood under a golden roof; The sentries walk around and throw out their guns; behind there is a large garden, and in front of the palace there is a green meadow; The troops are gathered in the meadow. The old woman dressed up as a queen, stepped out onto the balcony with the generals and the boyars and began to review and parade the troops: the drums were beating, the music was thundering, the soldiers were shouting “hurray!”
No more or less time passed, the old woman got tired of being a queen, and ordered to find the old man and present him before his bright eyes. There was a commotion, the generals were fussing, the boyars were running: “What kind of old man is that?” They found him forcibly in the backyard and took him to the queen. “Listen, old devil!” the old woman tells him. Go to the goldfish and tell her: I don’t want to be a queen, I want to be the mistress of the sea, so that all the seas and all the fish will obey me.” The old man was about to refuse; where are you going? If you don’t go, head off! Reluctantly, the old man went to the sea, came and said: “Fish, fish! Stand in the sea with your tail, head towards me.” There is no goldfish! The old man calls another time - again no! He called for the third time - suddenly the sea became noisy and agitated; It was bright and clean, but here it turned completely black. A fish swims to the shore: “What do you want, old man?” - “The old woman has become even more foolish; she no longer wants to be a queen, she wants to be the mistress of the sea, to rule over all the waters, to command all the fish.”
The goldfish said nothing to the old man, turned and went into the depths of the sea. The old man turned back, looked and couldn’t believe his eyes: the palace was gone, and in its place stood a small dilapidated hut, and in the hut sat an old woman in a tattered sundress. They began to live as before, the old man again took up fishing; But no matter how often I threw nets into the sea, I was unable to catch any more goldfish.


Listen to the Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish

An old man lived with his old woman
By the bluest sea;
They lived in a dilapidated dugout
Exactly thirty years and three years.
The old man was catching fish with a net,
The old woman was spinning her yarn.
Once he threw a net into the sea, -
A net arrived with nothing but mud.
Another time he cast a net,
A net came with sea grass.
For the third time he cast the net, -
A net came with one fish,
With a difficult fish - gold.
How the goldfish prays!
He says in a human voice:
“You, elder, let me go to sea,
Dear, I will give a ransom for myself:
I’ll pay you back with whatever you want.”
The old man was surprised and frightened:
He fished for thirty years and three years
And I never heard the fish speak.
He released the goldfish
And he said a kind word to her:
“God be with you, goldfish!
I don’t need your ransom;

Go to the blue sea,
Walk there in the open space."
The old man returned to the old woman,
He told her a great miracle.
“Today I caught a fish,
Goldfish, not an ordinary one;
In our opinion, the fish spoke,
I asked to go home to the blue sea,
Bought at a high price:
I bought whatever I wanted.
I did not dare take ransom from her;
So he let her into the blue sea.”
The old woman scolded the old man:
“You fool, you simpleton!
You didn’t know how to take ransom from a fish!
If only you could take the trough from her,
Ours is completely split.”

So he went to the blue sea;
He sees that the sea is playing up a little.

A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”

“Have mercy, lady fish,
My old woman scolded me,
The old man gives me no peace:
She needs a new trough;
Ours is completely split.”
The goldfish answers:

There will be a new trough for you."
The old man returned to the old woman,
The old woman has a new trough.
The old woman scolds even more:
“You fool, you simpleton!
You begged for a trough, you fool!
Is there a lot of self-interest in the trough?
Turn back, fool, you are going to the fish;
Bow to her and beg for a hut.”

So he went to the blue sea,
(The blue sea has become cloudy.)
He began to click on the goldfish,

“What do you want, elder?”

“Have mercy, lady fish!
The old woman scolds even more,
The old man gives me no peace:
A grumpy woman is asking for a hut.”
The goldfish answers:
“Don’t be sad, go with God,
So be it: you’ll have a hut.”
He went to his dugout,
And there is no trace of the dugout;
In front of him is a hut with a light,
With a brick, whitewashed pipe,
With oak, plank gates.
The old woman is sitting under the window,
For what it's worth, she scolds her husband.
“You are a fool, you are a simpleton!
The simpleton begged for a hut!
Turn back, bow to the fish:
I don't want to be a black peasant girl
I want to be a pillar noblewoman.”

The old man went to the blue sea;
(The blue sea is not calm.)

A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”
The old man answers her with a bow:
“Have mercy, lady fish!
The old woman became more foolish than ever,
The old man gives me no peace:
She doesn't want to be a peasant
She wants to be a high-ranking noblewoman.”
The goldfish answers:
“Don’t be sad, go with God.”

The old man returned to the old woman.
What does he see? High tower.
His old woman is standing on the porch
In an expensive sable jacket,
Brocade kitty on the crown,
Pearls weighed down the neck,
There are gold rings on my hands,
Red boots on her feet.
Before her are diligent servants;
She beats them and drags them by the chuprun.
The old man says to his old woman:
“Hello, madam, noblewoman!
Tea, now your darling is happy.”
The old woman shouted at him,
She sent him to serve at the stables.

One week goes by, another goes by
The old woman became even more furious:
Again he sends the old man to the fish.
“Turn back, bow to the fish:
I don't want to be a pillar noblewoman,
But I want to be a free queen.”
The old man got scared and prayed:
“What, woman, have you eaten too much henbane?
You can neither step nor speak,
You will make the whole kingdom laugh."
The old woman became even more angry,
She hit her husband on the cheek.
“How dare you, man, argue with me,
With me, a pillar noblewoman? -
Go to the sea, they tell you with honor,
If you don’t go, they will lead you willy-nilly.”

The old man went to the sea,
(The blue sea has turned black.)
He began to click on the goldfish.
A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”
The old man answers her with a bow:
“Have mercy, lady fish!
My old woman is rebelling again:

She doesn't want to be a noblewoman,
She wants to be a free queen."
The goldfish answers:
“Don’t be sad, go with God!
Good! the old woman will be a queen!”
The old man returned to the old woman.
Well? before him are the royal chambers.
In the chambers he sees his old woman,
She sits at the table like a queen,
Boyars and nobles serve her,
They pour her foreign wines;
She eats printed gingerbread;
A formidable guard stands around her,
They hold axes on their shoulders.
When the old man saw it, he was scared!
He bowed to the old woman's feet,
He said: “Hello, formidable queen!
Well, now your darling is happy.”
The old woman did not look at him,
She just ordered him to be driven out of sight.
The boyars and nobles ran up,
They pushed the old man backwards.
And the guards ran up at the door,
Almost chopped her up with axes.
And the people laughed at him:
“Serves you right, you old ignoramus!
From now on, science for you, ignoramus:
Don’t sit in the wrong sleigh!”

One week goes by, another goes by
The old woman became even more furious:
The courtiers send for her husband,
They found the old man and brought him to her.
The old woman says to the old man:
“Turn back, bow to the fish.
I don't want to be a free queen,
I want to be the mistress of the sea,
So that I can live in Okiyan-Sea,
So that the goldfish may serve me
And she would be on my errands.”

The old man did not dare to contradict
I didn’t dare to say a word.
Here he goes to the blue sea,
He sees a black storm at sea:
So the angry waves swelled,
That's how they walk and howl and howl.
He began to click on the goldfish.
A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”
The old man answers her with a bow:
“Have mercy, lady fish!
What should I do with the damned woman?
She doesn't want to be a queen,
Wants to be the mistress of the sea;
So that she can live in Okiyan-sea,
So that you yourself serve her
And I would have been on her errands.”
The fish didn't say anything
Just splashed her tail in the water
And went into the deep sea.
He waited for a long time by the sea for an answer,
He didn’t wait, he returned to the old woman -
Lo and behold, there was a dugout in front of him again;
His old woman is sitting on the threshold,
And in front of her is a broken trough.

Orthodox explanation of the Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish. Monk Konstantin Sabelnikov

The old man (mind) and the old woman (heart) lived by the sea for 33 years. This means that a person lived a conscious life (lived with his mind and heart) and became ready to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, who died and was resurrected at the age of 33.
The old woman was spinning yarn - in this life, every person, with his thoughts, words and deeds, creates for himself a moral state of soul, which will be her clothing in eternity.
The old man was fishing - every person seeks his own good in earthly life.
One day he first pulled out a net with mud and grass, and then with a goldfish - one day a person understands the temporality of temporary life, and this helps him to believe in eternity and in God.
Fish is an ancient symbol of Christ, and gold is a symbol of grace. The fish asked to be released, although it did not need it, because it had power even over the destinies of people - the Lord calls a person to show mercy to someone, and it brings him closer to God than anything else, opens his heart to faith in Him.
The old woman made the old man first of all ask for a trough - a person, having come to faith, begins his spiritual life by cleansing his conscience from sins. Ap. Peter said to the believing Jews: “Repent, and let each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins...” (). Unbelieving people do not have such means and do not know how to ease their conscience.
The old woman scolds the old man and calls him a “fool,” because a person acts at the behest of his heart and, as La Rochefoucauld said, the mind is always a fool of the heart. When the old man went to ask for a trough, the sea broke out - because God is displeased when a person who has believed in Him does not want to serve Him, but to use Him for his own personal purposes, even good ones.
Having received a new trough, the old woman did not thank the fish, but sent the old man with another request - believers rarely sincerely thank God for giving the opportunity to be cleansed of sins in the sacrament of Confession. Having begun church life, they, as a rule, begin to ask God for health and prosperity in the family and at work (a new hut).
Then the old woman demanded to be a noblewoman and a queen - a person begins to ask God for what serves to satisfy vanity and pride (in this case, lust for power). The Lord sometimes allows a person to receive what he asks for, so that, having received, he grows in faith in God, and then, having come to know his passions, he begins to fight them and for the sake of God renounces what feeds them.
When the old woman became a noblewoman, she began to beat the servants, because when a person receives honor and glory and feeds his vanity with it, his heart becomes hardened towards people. She hit the old man who tried to argue with her - because when the passion of vanity intensifies, it more subjugates the human mind.
The old woman demanded to become a queen - a person moves from the desire for fame to the desire for power. The old woman demanded power over the goldfish - Abba Dorotheos says that pride before people leads to pride before God.
The old man could not understand that his main problem was the character of his grandmother. He should have asked the goldfish to change the old woman, but he only complained about her. So a person must understand with his mind that his main problem is the passions of the heart, and, having come to faith, he must not just confess his sins (complain about the old woman), but ask God to change his heart.
The fairy tale shows what happens to people who try, with God’s help, to change their lives, but not themselves. At first, their lives really improve, but then they serve not God, but their passions, although they themselves do not notice it. If a person does not fight passions, then they fight him. The Lord said: “Whoever does not gather with Me scatters” (). Abba Dorotheos said that in spiritual life a person cannot stand still, he becomes either worse or better. There is no third. Because of pride, a person remains with nothing. Over time, he still loses earthly blessings: with retirement or illness, he loses his position and influence over people. Having lost these benefits, he understands that, having received a lot in this life for a while, he did not receive the most important thing - he did not become different.

Mikhail Semyonovich Kazinik, violinist, lecturer-musicologist, teacher, writer-publicist:

Ask any philologist teacher at school what Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin’s fairy tale about the fisherman and the fish is about? Everyone will say: “This tale is about a greedy old woman who was left with nothing.”
My dears, yet another nonsense! It is Pushkin who will waste time condemning yet another greedy old woman! This is a tale of love. About the unconditional love of an old man. It is easy to love a beautiful, generous, intelligent woman. You try to love an old, dirty, greedy old woman. And here is the evidence: I ask any philologist how the tale of the fisherman and the fish begins. Everyone tells me: “Once upon a time...”. Yes, right. “Once upon a time there lived an old man and an old woman by the very blue sea!”, right? “That’s right!” say philologists. “That’s right!” say the academics. “That’s right!” say the professors. “That’s right!” say the students. “Once upon a time there lived an old man and an old woman by the very blue sea. The old man was catching with a seine...” Wrong! It wouldn't be Pushkin. “Once upon a time there was an old man and an old woman” - this is the most ordinary beginning of a fairy tale. Pushkin: “An old man lived with his old woman.” Do you feel the difference? Because it’s still ours! Pushkin gives the code! Our own, dear: thirty years and three years together. Flesh of the flesh! Greedy - there are such old women! Darling!
Next: where did they live? By the bluest sea. I ask philologists: where? - “Well, by the sea. Right by the sea!” Not true. By the very BLUE sea. This is Pushkin's second code. As the old woman desires, she ceases to be “hers,” and the sea changes color. Remember? “The blue sea has become cloudy and black.” The sea stops being blue.

An old man lived with his old woman
By the bluest sea;
They lived in a dilapidated dugout
Exactly thirty years and three years.
The old man was catching fish with a net,
The old woman was spinning her yarn.
Once he threw a net into the sea, -
A net arrived with nothing but mud.
Another time he cast a net, -
A net came with sea grass.
For the third time he cast the net,
A net came with one fish,
With a difficult fish - gold.
How the goldfish prays!
He says in a human voice:
"Let me go to sea, old man!
Dear, I will give a ransom for myself:
I'll buy you anything you want."
The old man was surprised and frightened:
He fished for thirty years and three years.
And I never heard the fish speak.
He released the goldfish
And he said a kind word to her:
"God be with you, goldfish!
I don’t need your ransom;
Go to the blue sea,
Walk there in the open space."

The old man returned to the old woman,
He told her a great miracle.
"Today I caught a fish,
Goldfish, not easy;
In our opinion, the fish said,
I asked to go home to the blue sea,
Bought at a high price:
I bought whatever I wanted.
I did not dare take ransom from her;
So he let her into the blue sea."
The old woman scolded the old man:
"You fool, you simpleton!
You didn’t know how to take ransom from a fish!
If only you could take the trough from her,
Ours is completely split."

So he went to the blue sea;
He sees that the sea is playing up a little.

A fish swam to him and asked
"What do you want, old man?"

"Have mercy, lady fish,
My old woman scolded me,
The old man gives me no peace:
She needs a new trough;
Ours is completely split."
The goldfish answers:
"Don't be sad, go with God
There will be a new trough for you."

The old man returned to the old woman,
The old woman has a new trough.
The old woman scolds even more,
"You fool, you simpleton!
You begged for a trough, you fool!
Is there a lot of self-interest in the trough?
Turn back, fool, you are going to the fish;
Bow to her and beg for a hut."

So he went to the blue sea,
(The blue sea has become cloudy).
He began to click on the goldfish,

"What do you want, old man?"

"Have mercy, lady fish!
The old woman scolds even more,
The old man gives me no peace:
A grumpy woman is asking for a hut."
The goldfish answers:
"Don't be sad, go with God,
So be it: you will have a hut."
He went to his dugout,
And there is no trace of the dugout;
In front of him is a hut with a light,
With a brick, whitewashed pipe,
With oak, plank gates.
The old woman is sitting under the window,
For what it's worth, she scolds her husband.
"You're a fool, you're a simpleton!
The simpleton begged for a hut!
Turn back, bow to the fish:
I don't want to be a black peasant girl
I want to be a pillar noblewoman."

The old man went to the blue sea;
(The blue sea is not calm).

A fish swam to him and asked:
"What do you want, old man?"
The old man answers her with a bow:
"Have mercy, lady fish!
The old woman became more foolish than ever,
The old man gives me no peace:
She doesn't want to be a peasant
She wants to be a high-ranking noblewoman."
The goldfish answers:
"Don't be sad, go with God."

The old man returned to the old woman.
What does he see? High tower.
His old woman is standing on the porch
In an expensive sable jacket,
Brocade kitty on the crown,
Pearls weighed down the neck,
There are gold rings on my hands,
Red boots on her feet.
Before her are diligent servants;
She beats them and drags them by the chuprun.
The old man says to his old woman:
"Hello, madam, noblewoman!
Tea, now your darling is happy."
The old woman shouted at him,
She sent him to serve at the stables.

One week goes by, another goes by
The old woman became even more foolish;
Again he sends the old man to the fish.
"Turn back, bow to the fish:
I don't want to be a pillar noblewoman,
But I want to be a free queen."
The old man got scared and prayed:
“Why, woman, have you eaten too much henbane?
You can neither step nor speak!
You will make the whole kingdom laugh."
The old woman became even more angry,
She hit her husband on the cheek.
"How dare you, man, argue with me,
With me, a pillar noblewoman? -
Go to the sea, they tell you with honor;
If you don’t go, they will lead you in captivity.”

The old man went to the sea,
(The blue sea turned black).
He began to click on the goldfish.
A fish swam to him and asked:
"What do you want, old man?"
The old man answers her with a bow:
"Have mercy, lady fish!
My old woman is rebelling again:
She doesn't want to be a noblewoman,
She wants to be a free queen."
The goldfish answers:
"Don't be sad, go with God!
Good! The old woman will be a queen!"

The old man returned to the old woman,
Well? before him are the royal chambers,
In the chambers he sees his old woman,
She sits at the table like a queen,
Boyars and nobles serve her,
They pour her foreign wines;
She eats printed gingerbread;
A formidable guard stands around her,
They hold axes on their shoulders.
When the old man saw it, he was scared!
He bowed to the old woman's feet,
He said: “Hello, formidable queen!
Well, now your darling is happy."
The old woman did not look at him,
She just ordered him to be driven out of sight.
The boyars and nobles ran up,
They pushed the old man by the neck.
And the guards ran up at the door,
Almost chopped her up with axes.
And the people laughed at him:
"It's up to you, you old ignoramus!
From now on, science for you, ignoramus:
Don’t sit in the wrong sleigh!”

One week goes by, another goes by
The old woman became even more furious.
The courtiers send for her husband,
They found the old man and brought him to her.
The old woman says to the old man:
"Turn back and bow to the fish.
I don't want to be a free queen,
I want to be the mistress of the sea,
So that I can live in the Okiyan sea,
So that the goldfish may serve me
And she would be on my errands."

The old man did not dare to contradict
I didn’t dare to say a word.
Here he goes to the blue sea,
He sees a black storm at sea:
So the angry waves swelled,
That's how they walk and howl and howl.
He began to click on the goldfish,
A fish swam to him and asked:
"What do you want, old man?"
The old man answers her with a bow:
"Have mercy, lady fish!
What should I do with the damned woman?
She doesn't want to be a queen,
Wants to be the mistress of the sea;
So that she can live in the Okiyan sea,
So that you yourself serve her
And I would be on her errands." -
The fish didn't say anything
Just splashed her tail in the water
And went into the deep sea.
He waited for a long time by the sea for an answer,
He didn’t wait, he returned to the old woman -
Lo and behold, there was a dugout in front of him again;
His old woman is sitting on the threshold,
And in front of her is a broken trough.

The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish - a wonderful Russian fairy tale about how an old man once caught a goldfish, and it promised to fulfill his three wishes. The author of the tale is the Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Posted by Pushkin "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish" in 1833.
But it was published for the first time "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish" in 1835 in the magazine “Library for Reading”.

And it turns out that Pushkin wanted to include the fairy tale in the “Songs of the Western Slavs.” The fairy tale and poetic meter are similar to this cycle.

Read other interesting children's fairy tales on the site:

The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish

An old man lived with his old woman
By the bluest sea;
They lived in a dilapidated dugout
Exactly thirty years and three years.
The old man was catching fish with a net,
The old woman was spinning her yarn.
Once he threw a net into the sea, -
A net arrived with nothing but mud.
Another time he cast a net,
A net came with sea grass.
For the third time he cast the net, -
A net came with one fish,
With a difficult fish - gold.
How the goldfish prays!
He says in a human voice:

“You, elder, let me go to sea,
Dear, I will give a ransom for myself:
I’ll pay you back with whatever you want.”
The old man was surprised and frightened:
He fished for thirty years and three years
And I never heard the fish speak.
He released the goldfish
And he said a kind word to her:
“God be with you, goldfish!
I don’t need your ransom;
Go to the blue sea,
Walk there in the open space."

The old man returned to the old woman,
He told her a great miracle.
“Today I caught a fish,
Goldfish, not an ordinary one;
In our opinion, the fish spoke,
I asked to go home to the blue sea,
Bought at a high price:
I bought whatever I wanted.
I did not dare take ransom from her;
So he let her into the blue sea.”
The old woman scolded the old man:

“You fool, you simpleton!
You didn’t know how to take ransom from a fish!
If only you could take the trough from her,
Ours is completely split.”

So he went to the blue sea;
He sees that the sea is playing up a little.
A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”
“Have mercy, lady fish,
My old woman scolded me,
The old man gives me no peace:
She needs a new trough;
Ours is completely split.”
The goldfish answers:
There will be a new trough for you."
The old man returned to the old woman,
The old woman has a new trough.
The old woman scolds even more:
“You fool, you simpleton!
You begged for a trough, you fool!
Is there a lot of self-interest in the trough?
Turn back, fool, you are going to the fish;
Bow to her and beg for a hut.”

So he went to the blue sea,
There will be a new trough for you."
The old man returned to the old woman,
He began to click on the goldfish,
“What do you want, elder?”
“Have mercy, lady fish!
The old woman scolds even more,
The old man gives me no peace:
A grumpy woman is asking for a hut.”
The goldfish answers:
“Don’t be sad, go with God,
So be it: you’ll have a hut.”
He went to his dugout,
And there is no trace of the dugout;
In front of him is a hut with a light,
With a brick, whitewashed pipe,
With oak, plank gates.
The old woman is sitting under the window,
For what it's worth, she scolds her husband.
“You are a fool, you are a simpleton!
The simpleton begged for a hut!
Turn back, bow to the fish:
I don't want to be a black peasant girl
I want to be a pillar noblewoman.”

The old man went to the blue sea;
(The blue sea is not calm.)
A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”
The old man answers her with a bow:
“Have mercy, lady fish!
The old woman became more foolish than ever,
The old man gives me no peace:
She doesn't want to be a peasant
She wants to be a high-ranking noblewoman.”
The goldfish answers:
“Don’t be sad, go with God.”

The old man returned to the old woman.
What does he see? High tower.

His old woman is standing on the porch
In an expensive sable jacket,
Brocade kitty on the crown,
Pearls weighed down the neck,
There are gold rings on my hands,
Red boots on her feet.
Before her are diligent servants;
She beats them and drags them by the chuprun.
The old man says to his old woman:
“Hello, madam, noblewoman!
Tea, now your darling is happy.”
The old woman shouted at him,
She sent him to serve at the stables.

One week goes by, another goes by
The old woman became even more furious:
Again he sends the old man to the fish.
“Turn back, bow to the fish:
I don't want to be a pillar noblewoman,
But I want to be a free queen.”
The old man got scared and prayed:
“What, woman, have you eaten too much henbane?
You can neither step nor speak,
You will make the whole kingdom laugh."
The old woman became even more angry,
She hit her husband on the cheek.
“How dare you, man, argue with me,
With me, a pillar noblewoman? -
Go to the sea, they tell you with honor,
If you don’t go, they will lead you willy-nilly.”

The old man went to the sea,
(The blue sea has turned black.)
He began to click on the goldfish.
A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”
The old man answers her with a bow:
“Have mercy, lady fish!
My old woman is rebelling again:
She doesn't want to be a noblewoman,
She wants to be a free queen."
The goldfish answers:
“Don’t be sad, go with God!
Good! the old woman will be a queen!”

The old man returned to the old woman.
Well? before him are the royal chambers.
In the chambers he sees his old woman,
She sits at the table like a queen,
Boyars and nobles serve her,
They pour her foreign wines;
She eats printed gingerbread;
A formidable guard stands around her,
They hold axes on their shoulders.
When the old man saw it, he was scared!
He bowed to the old woman's feet,
He said: “Hello, formidable queen!
Well, now your darling is happy.”
The old woman did not look at him,
She just ordered him to be driven out of sight.
The boyars and nobles ran up,
They pushed the old man backwards.
And the guards ran up at the door,
Almost chopped her up with axes.
And the people laughed at him:
“Serves you right, you old ignoramus!
From now on, science for you, ignoramus:
Don’t sit in the wrong sleigh!”

One week goes by, another goes by
The old woman became even more furious:
The courtiers send for her husband,
They found the old man and brought him to her.
The old woman says to the old man:
“Turn back, bow to the fish.
I don't want to be a free queen,
I want to be the mistress of the sea,
So that I can live in Okiyan-Sea,
So that the goldfish may serve me
And she would be on my errands.”

The old man did not dare to contradict
I didn’t dare to say a word.
Here he goes to the blue sea,
He sees a black storm at sea:
So the angry waves swelled,
That's how they walk and howl and howl.
He began to click on the goldfish.
A fish swam to him and asked:
“What do you want, elder?”
The old man answers her with a bow:
“Have mercy, lady fish!
What should I do with the damned woman?
She doesn't want to be a queen,
Wants to be the mistress of the sea;
So that she can live in Okiyan-sea,
So that you yourself serve her
And I would have been on her errands.”
The fish didn't say anything
Just splashed her tail in the water
And went into the deep sea.
He waited for a long time by the sea for an answer,
He didn’t wait, he returned to the old woman -
Lo and behold, there was a dugout in front of him again;
His old woman is sitting on the threshold,
And in front of her is a broken trough.