May 27, 2016 All-Russian Day
libraries. Established in 1995
year by Presidential Decree
Russian Federation.

All-Russian Library Day is
professional holiday of librarians
our country. In 1995 it was installed
Librarian's Day celebration date – 27
May, this decision was made on the basis
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Exactly this day, May 27
1795 is considered the day in which there was
the first in Russia accessible to everyone was founded
for those who wish, the state library,
which was called the Imperial Public
library. Today it is called
Russian National Library.

The concept of "library" is translated as
“place where the book is kept” and in fact
at all times there was a library
institution in which they gathered and
printed and written documents were kept
works. The library is not
only a common area, but also
organization implementing
reference and bibliographic
activity.

The most famous ancient library of the East
considered a collection of cuneiform tablets,
dating back to the 7th century BC, found in
palace of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal.

Created in the 3rd century BC Alexandria
the library is rightfully considered the largest
center of ancient books. Alexandria
the library was part of the whole complex,
consisting of a zoological and botanical garden,
observatory, living rooms, dining rooms,
reading rooms and the library itself. This complex
was called a museum and later it was replenished with statues and
busts, astronomical and medical
tools, stuffed animals, necessary
for training. The complex stored 200 thousand papyri and
700 thousand documents. All ancient libraries
were built at temples. In 270 AD significant
part of the Library of Alexandria and the complex itself
were destroyed.

In Russia in the Middle Ages at the monasteries
libraries had scriptoria (workshops)
by copying manuscripts), where they copied in
mainly church scriptures, as well as
works of ancient authors. Because of
labor-intensive production of manuscripts and their
books of high value were chained to
shelves in libraries.

With the advent of printing in the life of libraries
big changes have taken place and their work
ceased to be similar to the activities of archives.
Library collections began to grow rapidly.
But libraries have truly become
in demand during the period of universal inclusion
to literacy.
Today in libraries there is
about 130,000,000 book titles.

TYPES OF LIBRARIES

National libraries provide storage and
free access to all printed materials published in
state or has any connection with it. So that the fund is like this
libraries were always full, many countries practice the rule
legal deposit. In our country, national libraries
exist in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Public libraries supply readers with the most popular and in-demand publications.

Public libraries supply readers with the most popular and in-demand publications.

Special libraries store specific publications, such as government standards, printed music, or patents. Often a necessity

Special libraries store specific
publications, for example state standards, sheet music
publications or patents. Often the need to create such
libraries is dictated by the special conditions for storing books.

The Library for the Blind provides free access to
information for visually impaired and blind readers. Such
libraries contain books written in raised font
Braille and audiobooks. The largest library in Russia
for the blind consider the Russian State Library for
blind, which in addition to books contains an extensive collection
three-dimensional models created so that a blind person could
get acquainted with the appearance of a variety of objects.

Institute, university, and school
libraries are mainly created to provide
literature of students and students. Their
The difference from special libraries is that they
serve only a certain circle of readers. But
sometimes university libraries provide everyone
those who wish free access to the information stored in them
funds.
In addition to the above, libraries can be
public, private, municipal,
educational, industry (medical, technical,
artistic, etc.), as well as family (personal).

Library structure
There are two traditional forms
services for readers in libraries. First -
is the purchase of a subscription that gives
the reader has the right to receive something for a certain period of time
or other publication for personal use.

Another option is a reading
hall, that is
the reader can get acquainted with literature
only in the library itself.

Another important characteristic of a library is
the structure of its fund. Usually the most
part of the publications in demand by readers
is kept freely accessible, where each
visitors can familiarize themselves with the publication
right next to the bookshelf. The main part
publications is in the book depository, from where it is
can be obtained by ordering from the catalogue.

This is especially true for remote areas, as well as special categories of citizens living in homes for the disabled, the elderly, etc. For the purpose of

There is also the practice of mobile
library points that contribute
facilitating public access to books.
This is especially true for remote areas, as well as
special categories of citizens living in homes for the disabled,
elderly, etc. For the purpose of such delivery, we use
vans, buses, and sometimes even donkeys, as in
Zimbabwe.

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Slide captions:

International School Libraries Day The first International School Libraries Day was held on October 18, 1999. Since then, School Libraries Day has been celebrated annually on the fourth Monday of October. In Russia, this holiday was first celebrated in 2008

The most ancient libraries In one of the tombs near Egyptian Thebes, a box with papyri from the 18th-17th centuries was discovered. BC e The most famous ancient Eastern library is a collection of cuneiform tablets from the palace of the Assyrian king of the 7th century BC. e. In ancient Greece, the first public library was founded in Heraclea in the 4th century BC. e. The Library of Alexandria became the largest center of ancient books. It was created in the 3rd century BC. e. Ptolemy I and was the center of education of the entire Hellenistic world.

In the Middle Ages, monastery libraries were centers of book learning.

Due to the enormous cost of manuscripts and the laboriousness of their production, books were chained to library shelves

The largest libraries of our time Library of Congress Oxford University Library

The first libraries in Russia The very first Russian library appeared thanks to Yaposlav Mydroma in 1037. Then it was founded in Kiev at the Cathedral of St. Sophia.

The largest library in Russia – 42 million items

Libraries are: educational, private, public, for the blind, children's, youth, university, academic, special, etc.

School libraries in Russia School libraries are one of the oldest types of libraries in our country. School libraries in Russia arose at the beginning of the 18th century. Now in the country there are more than 60 thousand libraries located in schools.

The first books were cursive

Handwritten books

Vintage initial letters

Practical task No. 1 Write your name using an image of an initial letter in the Old Church Slavonic style. To do this: Select any of the proposed fonts Find the necessary letters of your name Write them down in red Decorate the capital letter with a pattern in 2-3 other colors

Personal, family libraries

Practical task No. 2 Wrap your book, write its title, author

Book signs of famous people

What types of bookplates are there?

What is needed to create a bookplate Drawing on paper - it is transferred to linoleum using carbon paper A small sheet of linoleum - to create a Stichel engraving or special cutters - they are used to cut out an engraving on linoleum Printing ink - it is rolled onto the finished engraving A special roller for applying paint to engraving A blank sheet of paper on which the drawing from the engraving is printed - its size should be larger than the size of the finished engraving Spoon for making an impression

Stages of creating a bookplate 1 2 3 4

Features of typographic design!!! The resulting image is mirror symmetrical to the drawing on paper and the engraving cut out on linoleum!

Practical task No. 3 Decorate the cover of your book with your bookplate To do this: - Select any of the proposed printed drawings - Find a place in the selected drawing and write your name, surname or initials in any font with a simple pencil - Add something of your own to the drawing, circle everything in black felt-tip pen - Cut and paste the finished drawing onto the cover of the book

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SUBSCRIPTION - delivery of books to your home Fairy tales Stories Books about animals Poems Comics and other children's books

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READING ROOM Books and other publications are not issued at home to the Encyclopedia; Dictionaries; Directories; Periodicals; Audio cassettes; Video cassettes; CDs.

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Book Depository Multi-copy literature Textbooks Particularly valuable literature Little-requested literature

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RULES FOR USE OF THE LIBRARY You must be quiet in the library, because... noise disturbs other readers. Books must be returned on time, because other readers are waiting for them. In our library, you can borrow a book for 1 month. Library books must be handled with special care so that as many children as possible can read them. Library books must not be lost, otherwise there will not be a single book left in the library. Books in the library (from the open access collection) must be placed exactly in the place where you got them. Otherwise, the librarian will not be able to quickly find this book for another reader.

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Rules for using the book You cannot bend the book. Book pages must not be folded. You cannot put pencils and pens in books; use a bookmark when reading. You cannot write or draw in books. You can't read books while eating.

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Hello! My name is the gnome BOOKMAN. Are you going to visit my city? But to get there, you must complete the tasks of its inhabitants. You are ready? Then go ahead!!!

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Guess the letter GNOME QUESTIONS LETTER KNOWLEDGE Y A ZH U V CH K M S At night the letter catches mice, During the day it glows with heat in the desert, It falls from the sky in winter, In summer it rises like a shock. This letter contains all the fun - slides, races, carousels, they sell medicines in it, they let kids read. The letter walks in Africa - It flaunts its long neck, It can last a hundred peek-a-boo And grind grain into flour. That letter was closed and buried on the island, and now it lies in the river and guards the prey. This letter is used to smear wounds, Ladies often have breakfast - They have long known the recipe for Fresh fruit with milk. The letter of the hand will warm us, will be able to quench our thirst, will remove illness from the body and will cross the desert. This letter sleeps in a den, washes its hands, washes its feet, buzzes annoyingly and circles around the room. This letter can tell children about everything in the world, catch crucian carp in the river, carry their house in a backpack. People love to carry this letter with them around the world, to boil water in it, and to drink from it. Well done!

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B Make a word from the letters GNOME QUESTIONS WORD RECOGNIZERS IN CUBES LETTERS WITH CLO A WORDS AND GAN BOOK WELL DONE!

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TASKS OF THE GNOME MYSTERY Somehow he lost his tail, But the guests returned it. He's grumpy like an old man. This sad one... Lived in a bottle for hundreds of years. Finally saw the light. He grew a beard, this kind one... He lived in Prostokvashino and was friends with Matroskin. He was a little simple-minded. The dog's name... With blue hair and huge eyes, This doll is an actress, And her name is... He is a big naughty man and a comedian, He has a house on the roof. He's a braggart and an arrogant guy, and his name is... Guess the fairy-tale hero Well done!

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Well, you've reached my city! I'm glad you completed all the tasks! But I also came up with a test for you. You have to guess the names of the books. Be careful!

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Once upon a time there were seven children - little white ones...... Mom loved them very much, gave the children milk to drink. Here, with a click and a click of his teeth, a gray one appeared... He put on a white skin and sang in a gentle voice. Like a goat, that beast sang: “Open the door, children, ..... Your mother has come, Milk for you ......” You answer without prompting, Who managed to save the children. You know this from the fairy tale ".... and...... ......" Masha is sitting in a box, She is far away... Who is carrying her, answer, With quick steps? And he carries it... Along with the pies. The path is not close, the path is long. Misha wants... Only Masha doesn’t let him sit on a tree stump And a ruddy pie on the way... The little one showed him off, He will be smarter in the future. Here’s a book we have, It’s “...and.....” Once upon a time in a dense forest A house grew up under... Glad is the scratching mouse And the green one... Glad and the little runner - Long-eared... It’s okay that the little house is small in height Furry house , And the boar got there, And the fox, and... There was enough room for everyone in it, That's how wonderful... "Ding-la-la!" - the titmouse sings. This is a fairy tale "........" WELL DONE!

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Issued to 1st grade students that they deserve to become residents of the city of Knigograd! gnome BOOKMAN

It was created as a center for information, spiritual communication and leisure for youth, a methodological center for libraries of all systems and departments working with youth and the media in 1976, and in June 1978 it opened its doors to readers. In 2008, the library celebrated its 30th anniversary. The library's collection includes about 106 thousand copies of books, more than 160 titles of newspapers and magazines, 3,700 copies of audio and video cassettes, CDs. The library's reference and bibliographic apparatus consists of traditional and electronic catalogs and card files. Today, the most popular among readers is the electronic catalog of the RUB, which contains more than 300 thousand bibliographic records for book publications, video and audio materials, CD-ROMs, sheet music and annotated articles from periodicals subscribed to by the RUB. A catalog has been compiled using the ABIS "Ruslan" since 1996 on the basis of new acquisitions to the fund and retro-cataloging of the fund. The library is always in full swing. Among the users of the library are 85% students and students, as well as teachers and educators of youth. Days of information and career guidance are held for them work, conversations are organized with specialists (medics, psychologists, lawyers, etc.) Great attention is paid to aesthetic and environmental education. The library is popular among young people as a cultural and leisure center. Our young users and their educators come to us not only for answers to numerous questions, but also to meetings with writers, poets, literary critics of Kazan. They are happy to visit: "Youth Reading Center", youth intellectual club "MIK", psychological support studio "Vershina", youth art salon "Inspiration", young family club " Hearth", informational and educational lecture on the history and architecture of Kazan "Local History Express", "Local History Lounge". Today we can firmly say that the library is in demand by readers and has a unique face in the library space of our city and republic. The library structure has 12 departments and sectors that work in close cooperation and are focused on solving the problems facing the library. The structure is always mobile and changes in accordance with the requirements of the time. A specialized department “Iceberg” has been opened, which in the republic is a creative laboratory for promoting a healthy lifestyle. In 2009, two new departments were created: mass work and marketing. Modern information technologies are actively used by employees in working with readers, and the librarian’s work is automated. The basic package for automating information and library processes is the automated library and information system (ALIS) "Ruslan". Automated workstation (AWS) - a workplace for a librarian and specialists.