Government House. Enemy group. Losses of German troops. Major General of Aviation. Operation "Bagration". Masha Bruskina. Treaty on the Soviet-Polish border. Heroic deeds. Front. Troops. Bagration. Liberation of Belarus from fascist occupiers.

“Battle of Berlin” - It was decided to launch our attack two hours before dawn." Trying to inspire his troops, Hitler wrote in an appeal dated April 14: The Berlin garrison laid down their arms. The wounded did not leave the formation. Many had not yet healed the wounds from past battles . Battle for Berlin. Berlin will remain German...". With the end of the Berlin operation, the war in the West ended. The capture of the Reichstag had enormous political and moral significance.

“The end of the Great Patriotic War” - The trial of fascist war criminals. Battle for Berlin. Berlin in May 1945. Nuremberg trials. Banner of victory over the Reichstag. Party and government leaders are at the mausoleum. May 1945. 200 Nazi banners were thrown onto the platform at the mausoleum. Berlin. The end of the Great Patriotic War. Meeting of the leaders of the winning countries in Potsdam. June 24, 1945 - parade on Red Square. The parade is hosted by Marshal G.K. Zhukov.

“Battle of Kursk” - Enemy plan. Commander of the Central Front. Department of military-patriotic and civil education. Time to prepare for summer battles. The warriors constantly felt supported. Scorched throats. Prokhorovka. Hundreds of thousands of inhabitants. Unity of the rear and the front. Soviet soldiers fought bravely. Division commander. Pre-storm calm. Soviet soldiers. Hitler. Wehrmacht command. Prokhorovsk tank battle.

“Participants in the Battle of Kursk” - Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich. Victory in battle. Heroes of the Battle of Kursk. Panther. Soviet counteroffensive. Konorev Ivan Alekseevich. Kurians. The color of the German tank forces. Stormy war years. Lomakin Alexey Maksimovich. Tank battle. Tank battle. Igishev Georgy Ivanovich. Firework. Soviet medium tank. Battle of Kursk. Historical meaning. Soldier. Plans and strengths of the parties. Sonin Ivan Egorovich.

“Results of the Great Patriotic War” - Potsdam Conference. Brest Fortress. United Nations. Moscow. General principles of policy. International Tribunal in Nuremberg. I.S. Konev. The act of unconditional surrender of Japan. Volgograd. Memorial of Glory. Conference of Heads of State. Leningrad. Soviet delegation. Reasons, price and significance of the great Victory. Odessa. Rokossovsky K.K. Victory parade. Reasons for victory. The price of victory. Manchurian operation.

May 9 – Victory Day Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945

Prepared the presentation

student of 6th grade "B"

MBOU gymnasium No. 8

Kolomna

Galtsova Ariana

For 1418 days and nights, the Soviet people waged a bloody war against the fascist aggressors and crushed them. The people defended the freedom and independence of their Fatherland and saved world civilization from fascist enslavement. For 1418 days and nights, the Soviet people waged a bloody war against the fascist aggressors and crushed them. The people defended the freedom and independence of their Fatherland and saved world civilization from fascist enslavement.

The Great Patriotic War was an integral part and the main content of the entire Second World War, in the orbit of which more than 60 states were involved. The fighting took place over vast areas of Europe, Asia and Africa, in sea and ocean spaces. The German-Italian-Japanese fascist bloc, expanding its aggression, persistently strove to gain world domination. On the way to this goal, the Soviet Union stood as an insurmountable obstacle.

The fate of the entire Second World War was decided on the Soviet-German front - it was the main front of the fight against fascism. The USSR took upon itself and bore the brunt of the fight against the aggressor to the end. It was our country and its Armed Forces that played a decisive role in the victorious outcome of the Second World War.

Initially, fascist German troops managed to seize the strategic initiative. They desperately rushed to the vital centers of the Soviet Union. But the delusional plans for a lightning war were not destined to come true.

The Great Patriotic War was the largest armed conflict in human history. On a huge front stretching from the Barents to the Black Sea, from 8 to 12 million people fought on both sides at different periods, from 5 to 20 thousand tanks and self-propelled artillery units, from 150 to 320 thousand guns and mortars, from 7 to 19 thousand aircraft. The history of wars has never known such a huge scale of combat operations and the concentration of such a large mass of military equipment. The whole country stood up to fight the enslavers. At the front and in the rear, people of all nations and nationalities were united by one goal - to survive and win.

The history of the Victory Day holiday dates back to May 9, 1945, when in the suburbs of Berlin, the Chief of Staff of the Supreme High Command, Field Marshal General V. Keitel from the Wehrmacht, Deputy Supreme Commander-in-Chief Marshal of the USSR Georgy Zhukov from the Red Army and Air Marshal of Great Britain

A. Tedder from the allies signed an act of unconditional and complete surrender of the Wehrmacht.

Berlin was taken on May 2, but German troops offered fierce resistance to the Red Army for more than a week before the fascist command, in order to avoid unnecessary bloodshed, finally decided to surrender.

But even before this moment, Stalin signed a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR that from now on May 9 becomes a public holiday, Victory Day, and is declared a day off. At 6 o'clock in the morning Moscow time, this Decree was read out on the radio by announcer Levitan.

The first Victory Day was celebrated in a way that, probably, very few holidays were celebrated in the history of the USSR and Russia. People on the streets congratulated each other, hugged, kissed and cried.

On May 9, in the evening, the Victory Salute was given in Moscow, the largest in the history of the USSR: thirty salvos were fired from a thousand guns.

However, May 9th was a public holiday for only three years. In 1948, it was ordered to forget about the war and devote all efforts to restoring the national economy destroyed by the war.

And only in 1965, already during the Brezhnev era, the holiday was again given its due. May 9 became a day off again, Parades, large-scale fireworks in all cities - Heroes and honoring of veterans - resumed.

Abroad, Victory Day is celebrated not on May 9, but on May 8. This is due to the fact that the act of surrender was signed in Central European time

May 8, 1945 at 22:43. When in Moscow, with its two-hour time difference, May 9 had already arrived.

On May 9, all veterans of the country accept congratulations on the Victory Day of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.

On this day I would like to repeat the lines of Olga Berggolts: “No one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten.”

After all, if there had not been that great victory, we would not have existed.

Description of the presentation The Great Patriotic War The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people on slides

Great Patriotic War Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people against the Nazi invaders (1941-1945) - the war of the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany and its European allies (Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Slovakia, Croatia, Spain).

Hitler's desire for world domination of the German nation (the idea of ​​pan-Germanism) The need for Nazi Germany to conquer the natural resources of the USSR, which it needed to continue the war against England and the United States. The ambitions of Stalin, who sought to extend his control to all of Eastern Europe. Ineradicable ideological contradictions between the capitalist and socialist systems

The name "Great Patriotic War" began to be used after Stalin's radio address on July 3, 1941. In circulation, the words “great” and “patriotic” are used separately.

Armed forces on the eve of the Great Patriotic War on the western border of the USSR Category Germany and its union. USSR (total) Aircraft 4, 846 8, 974 24, 488 Guns 42, 601 57, 041 117, 581 Tanks 4, 171 13, 924 25,

Military operations in the summer of 1941 - summer of 1942 Army Group Number \ commanders It is opposed by Soviet armies Number \ commanders Objectives “North” Field General V. Leeba North-Western (general F.I. Kuznetsov), Northern (general M. M. Popov) Baltic states, ports on the Baltic Sea and Leningrad “Center” Field General Rushal F. Bok Zapadny (General D. G. Pavlov) Minsk-Smolensk-Moscow “South” Field General Rshal G. Rundstedt South-Western (general M.P. Kirponos), Southern (general I.V. Tyulenev) Kiev-Crimea

Results of the first months of the war. By December 1, 1941, the losses of the Red Army in prisoners alone amounted to 3.5 million military personnel. German troops captured Lithuania, Latvia, Belarus, Moldova, Estonia, a significant part of the RSFSR, Ukraine, advanced inland to 850-1200 km, losing 740 thousand people (of which 230 thousand were killed). The USSR lost its most important raw materials and industrial centers: Donbass, Krivoy Rog ore basin. Minsk, Kyiv, Kharkov, Smolensk, Odessa, and Dnepropetrovsk were abandoned. Leningrad found itself under siege. The most important sources of food in Ukraine and southern Russia fell into the hands of the enemy or were cut off from the center. Millions of Soviet citizens ended up in the occupied territories. The strategic goals outlined by the Barbarossa plan were not achieved.

Army Group North July - capture of the Baltic states by German troops September 8 - capture of Shlisselburg by German troops September 10 - Finnish troops captured Vyborg

On September 8, troops of Army Group North captured the fortified city of Shlisselburg and reached the southern shore of Lake Ladoga, and even earlier blocked the Leningrad-Moscow railway. After 900 days of the siege, about 560 thousand inhabitants remained in Leningrad. The remaining almost 2.5 million Leningraders were evacuated or died during the siege from hunger, disease, or bombing.

Uncle Vasya died on April 13 at 2 am. Uncle Lesha, May 10 at 4 pm. Mom - May 13 at 7:30 am. The Savichevs died. Everyone died. Tanya is the only one left (Tanya Savicheva, 12 years old)

Army Group "South" July 11 - September 19, 1941 - defense of Kyiv August 5 - October 16, 1941 - defense of Odessa October 30, 1941 - July 4, 1942 - defense of Sevastopol

Army Group "Center" June 22 - July 23, 1941 - defense of the Brest Fortress July 10 - September 10 - Battle of Smolensk September 30 - German offensive on Moscow ("Typhoon") December 5 -6 - counter-offensive of Soviet troops near Moscow

Battle of Moscow Stages September 30 – December 5, 1941 Offensive of Nazi troops. Operation TYPHOON: - three groups of troops from the areas of Klin, Vyazma and Tula to encircle and capture Moscow. - encircle and destroy Soviet troops in the area of ​​Vyazma and Bryansk

Battle of Moscow October 7, 1941 encirclement of 7 Soviet armies in the Vyazma region (663 thousand people) October 19, 1941 - introduction of a state of siege in Moscow October 1941 - pulling up reserves from Siberia, the Far East, from Leningrad (58 rifle and 15 cavalry divisions) October 30, 1941 - the first offensive was stopped. -f. troops to Moscow

Battle of Moscow November 7, 1941 - military parade on Red Square. The parade was hosted by Marshal S. M. Budyonny, commanded by General. P. A. Artemyev November 15, 1941 - second offensive AD. -f. troops to Moscow.

Battle of Moscow December 5 -6, 1941 - April 20, 1942 - counter-offensive of Soviet troops Western Front (General G.K. Zhukov) Kalinin Front (General I.S. Konev) Southwestern Front (Marshal S.K. Timoshenko) April 1942 - liberation of the Moscow and Tula regions

Historical significance of the Battle of Moscow 1. The first major defeat of Germany in World War II; 2. The failure of the Barbarossa plan; 3. Japan and Türkiye postponed the date of entry into the war; 4. Strengthening the international position of the USSR. 5. Improving the moral and psychological mood of the Soviet people 6. The United States entered the war (Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941)

Plans of the parties. Winter 1942 German command: capture of the Caucasus and Stalingrad. Soviet command: defensive battles, defense of Moscow.

Battle of Stalingrad 07/17/1942 -2. 02. 1943 Stages: I. 17. 07. - 18. 11. 1942 - offensive of the Nazi troops (Plan “Fall Blay”) July 28 - order No. 227 “Not a step back!” forcing n. -f. Don troops on August 25 - the beginning of the battle for Stalingrad

Battle of Stalingrad n. -f. troops - 6th Army General. F. Paulus, 4th Air Fleet. owls troops - 62nd Army General. V.I. Chuikova, 64th Army General. M. S. Shumilov, 38th division general. A. I. Rodimtseva

Battle of Stalingrad The most difficult battles took place: - For Mamayev Kurgan (height 100) - For the railway station - For Pavlov's house - For the elevator building

Battle of Stalingrad II stage 19.11.1942 -2. 03. 1943 (Operation Uranus) Plan. 1. Encirclement of German troops in Stalingrad (by the forces of the South-Western - General. N.F. Vatutin, Donskoy - General. K.K. Rokosovsky, Stalingrad - General. A. I. Eremenko fronts) 2. Liquidation of German troops in Stalingrad ( Operation "Ring"

Battle of Stalingrad November 19 -20, 1942 - Soviet troops went on the offensive November 23, 1942 - encirclement of 22 German divisions in the area of ​​Kalach November 12 -20, 1942 - attempts by the Don Army (Field Marshal E. Manstein) to release the blockade surrounded by German troops January 31-February 2, 1943 - surrender of German troops in Stalingrad

Historical significance of the Battle of Stalingrad 1. Marked the beginning of a radical change in the course of World War II 2. Strained relations between Germany and its allies 3. Strengthened the morale of the Soviet people 4. Soviet troops seized the strategic initiative throughout the entire Soviet-German front

Battle of Kursk Plans of the parties: German troops: Operation Citadel Launching counter strikes by army groups Center (Field Marshal G. von Kluge) and South (Field Marshal E. von Manstein) from the areas of Belgrod and Orel Soviet troops: wear down the enemy in defensive battles, defeat them during a massive counter-offensive

Equipment: NFV: tanks "Tiger" and "Panther" SHU "Ferdinand" fighter "Focke-Wulf-190 A" attack aircraft "Heinkel-129"

Technique: Sov. troops: tanks T-34 self-propelled guns SU-152 KV-1 (KV-1 s) "St. John's wort" aircraft La-5 Yak-1, 7, 9 American Bell P-39 "Aircobre".

Battle of Kursk Stage I July 5 - July 23, 1943: July 5 - counter-artillery preparation of the Central (General K. K. Rokosovsky) and Voronezh (General N. F. Vatutin) fronts delaying the advance of the NFV. July 9 - German offensive on the Central Front; July 12 - oncoming tank battle in the area of ​​the village. Prokhorovka

Battle of the Dnieper August 26 - December 23, 1943 Plans of the parties: NFV: defense “The Dnieper would rather flow backward than the Russians force it” (Hitler) Sov. troops: cross the Dnieper, liberate the coal mines of Donbass, liberate Kyiv

Battle of the Dnieper During the operation, the front line stretched for 750 kilometers, and the number of people who took part in it on both sides reached 4 million. 2,438 people were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, which is more than in the entire previous period since 1939. 17,500 people received awards of various levels.

Historical significance November 6, 1943 Kyiv was liberated; the most important industrial areas of Donbass and the metallurgical centers of southern Ukraine were liberated. troops were approaching the borders of Eastern Europe Demonstrated the power of the partisan movement (“Rail War”)

Offensive operations of the Soviet troops to liberate the territory of the USSR 1. November 3 -13, 1943 - Kiev operation (November 6, Kiev was liberated) 2. January 14 -27, 1944 - lifting the blockade of Leningrad (Operation Iskra) 3. April 8 - May 12, 1944 - Crimean Operation 4. June 23 - August 29 - liberation of Belarus (Operation Bagration)

Offensive operations of Soviet troops to liberate the territory of Europe 1. July 17, 1944 - entry of the Soviets. troops to Poland (January 17, 1945 capture of Warsaw) 2. August 20 -29 - Iasi-Chisinau operation to liberate Romania (Bucharest captured on August 31) 3. September 14 - November 24, 1944 - liberation of the Baltic states

Offensive operations of Soviet troops to liberate the territory of Europe 1. September 1944 - liberation of Bulgaria 2. October 1944 - liberation of Yugoslavia 3. December 1944 - February 1945 - liberation of Hungary 4. January 13 - April 25, 1945 - Eastern Prussian operation (April 9 - capture of Koenigsberg) 5. April 1945 - liberation of Austria

Berlin offensive operation April 16 - May 8, 1945 Plans of the parties: NFV: hold the defense on the Eastern Front with the forces of Army Groups Vistula (General G. Heinrici) and Center (Field Marshal F. Schörner) and conclude a separate peace with England and USA Sov. troops: assault on the Seelow Heights, encirclement of the NFV by the forces of the 1st Belorussian (Marshal G.K. Zhukov), 2nd Belorussian (Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky) and 1st Ukrainian (Marshal I.S. Konev)

Berlin operation stage I April 16 -19, 1945. The Seelow Heights are a ridge of hills located 50 -60 km east of Berlin, on the left bank of the Oder. Their length is about 20, and their width is up to 10 km. They rise above the river valley by no more than 50 m (14 rifle units, had more than 2,5 thousand artillery and anti-aircraft guns and about 600 tanks).

Berlin operation Stage II April 19 - 25, 1945 April 22 - street fighting began in Berlin April 23 the ring around Berlin closed April 25 - meeting of Soviet and American troops on the river. Elbe in the Torgau area

Berlin operation III stage April 26 - May 8, 1945 April 27 - capture of Potsdam April 30 - storming of the Reichstag (scouts M.A. Egorov and M.V. Kantaria hoisted the Victory Banner over the Reichstag) May 2 - surrender of the Berlin garrison

Historical significance Defeat of Germany in World War II Accelerated the end of World War II Strengthened the international authority of the USSR

War with Japan Reasons for the USSR's entry into the war: 1. Security of the USSR's borders in the Far East 2. USSR commitments taken at the Tehran Conference

War with Japan To intimidate Japan, the United States subjected them to atomic bombing: August 6 - Hiroshima, August 9 - Nagasaki

War with Japan Forces of Transbaikal (Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky) 1st Far Eastern (Marshal K.A. Meretskov) and 2nd Far Eastern (General M.A. Purkaev) to capture Manchuria and Korea

War with Japan April 1945 - the Soviet government denounced the Soviet-Japanese neutrality pact August 8 - a statement that from August 9 the USSR would consider itself in a state of war with Japan August 17 - order from the command of the Kwantung Army to cease resistance

War with Japan September 2 - signing of the act of surrender on board the battleship Missouri. End of World War II.

The purpose of the lesson:

Identify the reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 through summarizing the knowledge of students;

Lesson objectives:

To familiarize students with the reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War.

Assess the significance of the USSR Victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Develop information and communication competence through participation in work in small groups;

Foster a sense of patriotism for your homeland.

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Slide captions:

Working with dates: 2206194105121941

Main events of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945

Subject. Reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.

Objective of the lesson: Determine the reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War. Develop information and communication competence through participation in small groups. Foster a sense of patriotism for your homeland.

Working with historical documents. Assignment: Find out the reasons for the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War?

Reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The Soviet leadership organized the country under the slogan: “Everything for the front, everything for Victory.” I.V. Stalin.

Outstanding commanders of the Red Army. G.K. Zhukov K.K. Rokossovsky I.S. Konev

The tenacity and heroism of Soviet soldiers. PHOTO POLITICAL TRUCK 12 thousand people were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 104 people twice, 3 people three times.

The superiority of Soviet military equipment. T-34.

Guerrilla warfare. S.A. Kovpak. Girls are snipers.

Allied help. Allied assistance under Lend-Lease amounted to: aircraft - 19 thousand tanks - 12 thousand cars - 400 thousand - food - 392 thousand tons

Soviet culture. Lydia Ruslanova. Klavdia Shulzhenko.

The war acquired a national and liberation character against the German fascist invaders.

Reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941 -1945: The Soviet leadership organized the country under the slogan: “Everything for the front, everything for Victory.” Outstanding commanders of the Red Army. The tenacity and heroism of Soviet soldiers. The superiority of Soviet military equipment. Guerrilla warfare. Allied help. Soviet culture.

Is the victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War a miracle or a historical pattern?

Assignment: Write down the names of the commanders. Alphabetical list of names of commanders whom V.M. Molotov mentioned in his toast: I.Kh. Bagramyan, S.M. Budyonny, A.M. Vasilevsky, K.E. Voroshilov, L.A. Govorov, G.K. Zhukov, I.S. Isakov, I.S. Konev, N.G. Kuznetsov, R. Ya, K.K Rokossovsky, K.A. Meretskov, Malinovsky, S.K Timoshenko, F.I Tolbukhin, I.S. Yumashev.

Homework. Write an essay: “What decides the outcome of a war - technology or heroism?”

Memo. How to write essays - essays. When revealing the topic of the essay, you should know: Show your knowledge on the topic. Clearly understand the topic of the essay. I must express my attitude on this topic. Use terms that are necessary to describe the topic. Give examples from history, public life, and your own life experience to support your position. Memo. How to write essays - essays. When revealing the topic of the essay, you should know: Show your knowledge on the topic. Clearly understand the topic of the essay. I must express my attitude on this topic. Use terms that are necessary to describe the topic. Give examples from history, public life, and your own life experience to support your position.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Lesson topic. Reasons for the Victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945.

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